Title: Twisty-puzzle-inspired approach to Clifford synthesis

Journal Article · · Physical Review A
 [1]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Northeastern Univ., Boston, MA (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
  2. RAND Corp., Santa Monica, CA (United States)

The problem of decomposing an arbitrary Clifford element into a sequence of Clifford gates is known as Clifford synthesis. Drawing inspiration from similarities between this and the famous Rubik's cube twisty puzzle, here we develop a machine learning approach for Clifford synthesis based on learning an approximation to the distance to the identity. This approach is probabilistic and computationally intensive. However, when a decomposition is successfully found, it often involves fewer gates than the decomposition methods used in the Qiskit decomposition protocol, which uses a combination of several well-known Clifford decomposition schemes. Additionally, our approach is much more flexible than existing algorithms in that arbitrary gate sets, device topologies, and gate fidelities may be incorporated, thus allowing for the approach to be tailored to a specific device.

Research Organization:
Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704
OSTI ID:
2460432
Report Number(s):
BNL-226116-2024-JAAM
Journal Information:
Physical Review A, Journal Name: Physical Review A Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 109; ISSN 2469-9926
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (21)

A note on two problems in connexion with graphs journal December 1959
6-qubit optimal Clifford circuits journal July 2022
Scalable error mitigation for noisy quantum circuits produces competitive expectation values journal February 2023
Quantum supremacy using a programmable superconducting processor journal October 2019
Suppressing quantum errors by scaling a surface code logical qubit journal February 2023
Quantum compiling by deep reinforcement learning journal August 2021
Solving the Rubik’s cube with deep reinforcement learning and search journal July 2019
Quantum computations: algorithms and error correction journal December 1997
Improved simulation of stabilizer circuits journal November 2004
Quantum Algorithm for Linear Systems of Equations journal October 2009
Topological Quantum Compiling with Reinforcement Learning journal October 2020
Quantum simulation journal March 2014
Hadamard-Free Circuits Expose the Structure of the Clifford Group journal July 2021
Solving the Rubik's cube with stepwise deep learning journal January 2021
Quantum Computation as Geometry journal February 2006
The Diameter of the Rubik's Cube Group Is Twenty journal January 2014
Polynomial-Time Algorithms for Prime Factorization and Discrete Logarithms on a Quantum Computer journal January 1999
Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond journal August 2018
Clifford Circuit Optimization with Templates and Symbolic Pauli Gates journal November 2021
The Classification of Clifford Gates over Qubits journal June 2022
Optimal synthesis of linear reversible circuits journal March 2008