Latched detection of zeptojoule spin echoes with a kinetic inductance parametric oscillator

Vine, Wyatt; Kringhøj, Anders; Savytskyi, Mykhailo; Parker, Daniel; Schenkel, Thomas; Johnson, Brett C.; McCallum, Jeffrey C.; Morello, Andrea; Pla, Jarryd J.

doi:10.1126/sciadv.adm7624

Title: Latched detection of zeptojoule spin echoes with a kinetic inductance parametric oscillator

Journal Article · 04 April 2024 · Science Advances

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adm7624 · OSTI ID:2448506

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Univ. of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW (Australia)
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) University, Melbourne, VIC (Australia)
Univ. of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC (Australia)

When strongly pumped at twice their resonant frequency, nonlinear resonators develop a high-amplitude intracavity field, a phenomenon known as parametric self-oscillations. The boundary over which this instability occurs can be extremely sharp and thereby presents an opportunity for realizing a detector. Here, we operate such a device based on a superconducting microwave resonator whose nonlinearity is engineered from kinetic inductance. The device indicates the absorption of low-power microwave wavepackets by transitioning to a self-oscillating state. Using calibrated pulses, we measure the detection efficiency to zeptojoule energy wavepackets. We then apply it to measurements of electron spin resonance, using an ensemble of ²⁰⁹Bi donors in silicon that are inductively coupled to the resonator. We achieve a latched readout of the spin signal with an amplitude that is five hundred times greater than the underlying spin echoes.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 2448506

Journal Information:: Science Advances, Journal Name: Science Advances Journal Issue: 14 Vol. 10; ISSN 2375-2548

Publisher:: AAASCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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