DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Differentiable vertex fitting for jet flavor tagging

Journal Article · · Physical Review. D.

This work explores the use of differentiable programming to integrate domain knowledge, in the form of domain specific software, into neural networks to develop scientific machine learning systems. We propose a differentiable vertex fitting algorithm that estimates the crossing point of multiple curves. In the high energy physics setting, these curves are defined by particle equations of motion and the crossing point represents the origin of particle production. This differentiable vertex fitting algorithm can be seamlessly integrated into neural networks, and we show its utility and efficacy in the high energy physics application of the classification of jets, i.e., collimated streams of particles in particle detectors whose originating parent particle we aim to classify. We demonstrate how differentiable vertex fitting can be integrated into larger transformer-based models for jet flavor tagging and show improvements in heavy flavor jet classification when compared to baseline models. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
2448027
Journal Information:
Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 110; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010
Publisher:
American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (23)

DELPHES 3: a modular framework for fast simulation of a generic collider experiment journal February 2014
Track element merging strategy and vertex fitting in complex modular detectors
  • Billoir, P.; Frühwirth, R.; Regler, M.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 241, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(85)90523-6
journal November 1985
Tagging the decays of the Z0 boson into b quark pairs with a neural network classifier
  • Bortolotto, C.; De Angelis, A.; Lanceri, L.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 306, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-9002(91)90039-S
journal September 1991
A brief introduction to PYTHIA 8.1 journal June 2008
PDFFlow: Parton distribution functions on GPU journal July 2021
Development of a vertex finding algorithm using Recurrent Neural Network
  • Goto, Kiichi; Suehara, Taikan; Yoshioka, Tamaki
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 1047 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167836
journal February 2023
Adaptive vertex fitting journal November 2007
The anti- k t jet clustering algorithm journal April 2008
Differentiable Matrix Elements with MadJax journal February 2023
Performance of b -jet identification in the ATLAS experiment journal January 2016
Identification of heavy-flavour jets with the CMS detector in pp collisions at 13 TeV journal May 2018
Jet flavour classification using DeepJet journal December 2020
The ATLAS Experiment at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal August 2008
The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC journal August 2008
Identification of b-quark jets with the CMS experiment journal April 2013
Jet tagging via particle clouds journal March 2020
Interaction networks for the identification of boosted H → b b ¯ decays journal July 2020
Jet flavor classification in high-energy physics with deep neural networks journal December 2016
ATLAS b-jet identification performance and efficiency measurement with $$t{\bar{t}}$$tt¯ events in pp collisions at $$\sqrt{s}=13$$s=13 TeV journal November 2019
Secondary vertex finding in jets with neural networks journal June 2021
An open-source machine learning framework for global analyses of parton distributions journal October 2021
ATLAS flavour-tagging algorithms for the LHC Run 2 pp collision dataset journal July 2023
pyhf: pure-Python implementation of HistFactory statistical models journal February 2021

Similar Records

Related Subjects