Optical conductivity of overdoped cuprates from ab initio out-of-plane impurity potentials
- Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, BC (Canada)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing (China)
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS)
- Univ. of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
Dopant impurity potentials determined by ab initio supercell density functional theory calculations are used to calculate the optical conductivity of overdoped La2-xSrxCuO4 (LSCO) and Tl2Ba2CuO6+δ (Tl-2201) in the superconducting and normal states. Vertex corrections are included to account for the effect of forward scattering on two-particle properties. This approach was previously shown to provide good, semiquantitative agreement with measurements of superfluid density in LSCO. Here, in this study, we compare calculations of conductivity with measurements of terahertz conductivity on LSCO using identical impurity, band, and correlation parameters and find similarly good correspondence with experiment. In the process, we delineate the impact of the different disorder mechanisms on single-particle and transport relaxation processes. In particular, we reveal the critical role of apical oxygen vacancies in transport scattering and show that transport relaxation rates in LSCO are significantly reduced when apical oxygen vacancies are annealed out. These considerations are shown to be crucial for understanding the variability of experimental results for overdoped LSCO in samples of nominally identical doping but different types. Finally, we give predictions for Tl-2201 terahertz conductivity experiments.
- Research Organization:
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC05-00OR22725; AC02-05CH11231
- OSTI ID:
- 2439839
- Journal Information:
- Physical Review. B, Journal Name: Physical Review. B Journal Issue: 17 Vol. 109; ISSN 2469-9950
- Publisher:
- American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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