Quasilinear theory and modelling of gyrokinetic turbulent transport in tokamaks

Staebler, G.; Bourdelle, C.; Citrin, J.; Waltz, R.

doi:10.1088/1741-4326/ad6ba5

Title: Quasilinear theory and modelling of gyrokinetic turbulent transport in tokamaks

Journal Article · 03 September 2024 · Nuclear Fusion

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad6ba5 · OSTI ID:2439292

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Abstract The theory, development, and validation of reduced quasilinear models of gyrokinetic turbulent transport in the closed flux surface core of tokamaks is reviewed. In combination with neoclassical collisional transport, these models are successful in accurately predicting core tokamak plasma temperature, density, rotation, and impurity profiles in a variety of confinement regimes. Refined experimental tests have been performed to validate the predictions of the quasilinear models, probing changes in the dominant gyrokinetic instabilities, as reflected in fluctuation measurements, cross-phases, and transport properties. These tests continue to produce a deeper understanding of the complex mix of instabilities at both electron and ion gyroradius scales.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Fusion Energy Sciences (FES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 2439292

Journal Information:: Nuclear Fusion, Journal Name: Nuclear Fusion Journal Issue: 10 Vol. 64; ISSN 0029-5515

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: IAEA

Language:: English

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Application of Gaussian process regression to plasma turbulent transport model validation via integrated modelling Ho, A.; Citrin, J.; Auriemma, F. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab065a	journal	March 2019
Perturbative transport modeling of cold-pulse dynamics in Alcator C-Mod Ohmic plasmas Rodriguez-Fernandez, P.; White, A. E.; Howard, N. T. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab1575	journal	May 2019
The role of the source versus the collisionality in predicting a reactor density profile as observed on ASDEX Upgrade discharges Fable, E.; Angioni, C.; Bobkov, V. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab1f28	journal	June 2019
Role of fast ion pressure in the isotope effect in JET L-mode plasmas Bonanomi, N.; Casiraghi, I.; Mantica, P. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab2d4f	journal	July 2019
Heat transport driven by the ion temperature gradient and electron temperature gradient instabilities in ASDEX Upgrade H-modes Ryter, F.; Angioni, C.; Dunne, M. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab3061	journal	August 2019
The local nature of the plasma response to cold pulses with electron and ion heating at ASDEX Upgrade Angioni, C.; Fable, E.; Ryter, F. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab313f	journal	August 2019
Control of the hydrogen:deuterium isotope mixture using pellets in JET Valovič, M.; Baranov, Y.; Boboc, A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab3812	journal	September 2019
Effect of the isotope mass on the turbulent transport at the edge of L-mode plasmas in ASDEX Upgrade and JET-ILW Bonanomi, N.; Angioni, C.; Crandall, P. C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab3ecc	journal	October 2019
Characterisation of highly radiating neon seeded plasmas in JET-ILW Glöggler, S.; Wischmeier, M.; Fable, E. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab3f7a	journal	October 2019
Electromagnetic turbulence suppression by energetic particle driven modes Di Siena, A.; Görler, T.; Poli, E. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab4088	journal	September 2019
Density peaking in JET—determined by fuelling or transport? Tala, T.; Nordman, H.; Salmi, A. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 59, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab4248	journal	October 2019
First-principles-based multiple-isotope particle transport modelling at JET Marin, M.; Citrin, J.; Bourdelle, C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab60d1	journal	February 2020
Light impurity transport in tokamaks: on the impact of neutral beam fast ions Manas, P.; Kappatou, A.; Angioni, C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab77e8	journal	March 2020
Collisionality driven turbulent particle transport changes in DIII-D H-mode plasmas Mordijck, S.; Rhodes, T. L.; Zeng, L. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab81aa	journal	May 2020
Predictive multi-channel flux-driven modelling to optimise ICRH tungsten control and fusion performance in JET Casson, F. J.; Patten, H.; Bourdelle, C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab833f	journal	May 2020
Core tungsten transport in WEST long pulse L-mode plasmas Yang, X.; Manas, P.; Bourdelle, C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 60, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ab9669	journal	July 2020
Neural-network accelerated coupled core-pedestal simulations with self-consistent transport of impurities and compatible with ITER IMAS Meneghini, O.; Snoep, G.; Lyons, B. C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/abb918	journal	December 2020
Multiple-isotope pellet cycles captured by turbulent transport modelling in the JET tokamak Marin, M.; Citrin, J.; Garzotti, L. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/abda00	journal	February 2021
Advances in prediction of tokamak experiments with theory-based models Staebler, G. M.; Knolker, M.; Snyder, P. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac1eaf	journal	February 2022
Experimental investigation and gyrokinetic simulations of multi-scale electron heat transport in JET, AUG, TCV Mariani, A.; Bonanomi, N.; Mantica, P. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac1fa9 116071	journal	October 2021
Verification of a quasi-linear model for gyrokinetic turbulent transport Staebler, G. M.; Belli, E. A.; Candy, J. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac243a	journal	September 2021
Validation of a full-plasma integrated modeling approach on ASDEX Upgrade Luda, T.; Angioni, C.; Dunne, M. G. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 61, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac3293	journal	November 2021
Confinement properties of L-mode plasmas in ASDEX Upgrade and full-radius predictions of the TGLF transport model Angioni, C.; Gamot, T.; Tardini, G. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac592b	journal	April 2022
Integrated modelling and multiscale gyrokinetic validation study of ETG turbulence in a JET hybrid H-mode scenario Citrin, J.; Maeyama, S.; Angioni, C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac7535	journal	June 2022
A new quasilinear saturation rule for tokamak turbulence with application to the isotope scaling of transport Dudding, H. G.; Casson, F. J.; Dickinson, D. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac7a4d	journal	July 2022
Global gyrokinetic simulations of ASDEX Upgrade up to the transport timescale with GENE–Tango Di Siena, A.; Bañón Navarro, A.; Luda, T. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 62, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ac8941	journal	September 2022
Integrated modelling of neon impact on JET H-mode core plasmas Marin, M.; Citrin, J.; Giroud, C. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 63, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/aca469 016019	journal	December 2022
Validation of D–T fusion power prediction capability against 2021 JET D–T experiments Kim, Hyun-Tae; Auriemma, Fulvio; Ferreira, Jorge Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 63, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ace26d	journal	October 2023
Modelling performed for predictions of fusion power in JET DTE2: overview and lessons learnt Garcia, J.; Casson, F. J.; Frassinetti, L. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 63, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/acedc0	journal	October 2023
Electromagnetic gyrokinetic instabilities in STEP Kennedy, D.; Giacomin, M.; Casson, F. J. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 63, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad08e7	journal	November 2023
Efficient training sets for surrogate models of tokamak turbulence with Active Deep Ensembles Zanisi, L.; Ho, A.; Barr, J. Nuclear Fusion, Vol. 64, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-4326/ad240d	journal	February 2024
Accuracy of momentum transport calculations in full- f gyrokinetic simulations Idomura, Yasuhiro Computational Science & Discovery, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1749-4699/5/1/014018	journal	January 2012
Dimits Shift in Realistic Gyrokinetic Plasma-Turbulence Simulations Mikkelsen, D. R.; Dorland, W. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 101, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.135003	journal	September 2008
Transport of Parallel Momentum Induced by Current-Symmetry Breaking in Toroidal Plasmas Camenen, Y.; Peeters, A. G.; Angioni, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 102, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.125001	journal	March 2009
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