DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: 40-meter-long REBCO tapes with critical current over 4,000 A/12 mm at 4.2 K and 13 T by advanced MOCVD

Journal Article · · Superconductivity

REBa2Cu3O7–δ (REBCO, RE = rare earth) tapes doped with 5% and 15% Zr have been scaled up to lengths more than 40 m in a pilot-scale advanced metal organic chemical vapor deposition (A-MOCVD) tool. The precursor compositions used for the long tapes were guided by a study of the influence of (Ba + dopant)/Cu content on the critical current density (Jc) of 5 and 15 mol.% Hf- and Zr-added tapes at 4.2 K and 13 T. The 40-m-long tapes exhibited a critical current (Ic) over 4,000 A/12 mm at 4.2 K and 13 T as well as over 1,400 A/12 mm at 20 K and 20 T. The critical current densities of a 40-m-long tape doped with 5% Zr at 4.2 K measured at the National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) were > 10 MAcm–2 and >5 MAcm–2 at 14 T and 30 T, respectively, which are over three times those of commercial REBCO tapes. The infield Jc of 5% Zr-added 40-m-long tapes was similar to those of previously-reported high-performance short samples made with 15% Zr or Hf. These results demonstrate the excellent potential of A-MOCVD for manufacturing high Ic REBCO tapes for use in ultrahigh-field magnet applications.

Research Organization:
University of Houston, TX (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Energy Efficiency Office. Advanced Materials & Manufacturing Technologies Office (AMMTO); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0007869
OSTI ID:
2438082
Journal Information:
Superconductivity, Journal Name: Superconductivity Vol. 9; ISSN 2772-8307
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (25)

Options for the use of high temperature superconductor in tokamak fusion reactor designs journal February 2001
Critical current measurement of commercial REBCO conductors at 4.2 K journal July 2017
ARC: A compact, high-field, fusion nuclear science facility and demonstration power plant with demountable magnets journal November 2015
Development and large volume production of extremely high current density YBa2Cu3O7 superconducting wires for fusion journal January 2021
Epitaxial nanostructure and defects effective for pinning in Y(RE)Ba2Cu3O7−x coated conductors journal September 2005
Strongly enhanced vortex pinning from 4 to 77 K in magnetic fields up to 31 T in 15 mol.% Zr-added (Gd, Y)-Ba-Cu-O superconducting tapes journal April 2014
Enhanced flux pinning in MOCVD-YBCO films through Zr additions: systematic feasibility studies journal December 2009
Superconductivity: its role, its success and its setbacks in the Large Hadron Collider of CERN journal February 2010
n -Values of commercial YBCO tapes before and after irradiation by fast neutrons journal January 2015
Engineering current density over 5 kA mm −2 at 4.2 K, 14 T in thick film REBCO tapes journal August 2018
Progress in fabrication of second generation high temperature superconducting tape at Shanghai Superconductor Technology journal February 2019
A review of commercial high temperature superconducting materials for large magnets: from wires and tapes to cables and conductors journal April 2019
In-field critical current performance of 4.0 μm thick film REBCO conductor with Hf addition at 4.2 K and fields up to 31.2 T journal June 2020
VIPER: An industrially scalable high-current high temperature superconductor cable journal September 2020
Fiber optic quench detection for large-scale HTS magnets demonstrated on VIPER cable during high-fidelity testing at the SULTAN facility journal February 2021
Development of the first non-planar REBCO stellarator coil using VIPER cable journal August 2023
Superconducting materials for large scale applications journal October 2004
Advanced Accelerator Magnets for Upgrading the LHC journal June 2012
High Performance 2G-HTS Wire Using a Novel MOCVD System journal June 2015
Microstructure Characteristics of High Lift Factor MOCVD REBCO Coated Conductors With High Zr Content journal June 2015
Growth of High-Performance Thick Film REBCO Tapes Using Advanced MOCVD journal August 2019
Correlation of In-Field Performance of Thick REBCO Films Between 0–14 T and 4.2–77 K journal August 2019
Growth of High-Performance 4-5μm Thick Film REBCO Tapes Doped With Hafnium Using Advanced MOCVD journal August 2021
Pinning Characteristics of Zr and Hf- Added REBCO Coated Conductors Made by Advanced MOCVD in Low-to-High Magnetic Fields journal August 2021
A Reel-to-Reel Scanning Hall Probe Microscope for Characterizing Long REBCO Conductor in Magnetic Fields Up to 5 Tesla journal June 2022