DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: MyCrunchGPT: A LLM Assisted Framework for Scientific Machine Learning

Journal Article · · Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2]
  1. Brown University, Providence, RI (United States); Brown University
  2. Brown University, Providence, RI (United States)

Scientific machine learning (SciML) has advanced recently across many different areas in computational science and engineering. Here, the objective is to integrate data and physics seamlessly without the need of employing elaborate and computationally taxing data assimilation schemes. However, preprocessing, problem formulation, code generation, postprocessing, and analysis are still time- consuming and may prevent SciML from wide applicability in industrial applications and in digital twin frameworks. Here, we integrate the various stages of SciML under the umbrella of ChatGPT, to formulate MyCrunchGPT, which plays the role of a conductor orchestrating the entire workflow of SciML based on simple prompts by the user. Specifically, we present two examples that demonstrate the potential use of MyCrunchGPT in optimizing airfoils in aerodynamics, and in obtaining flow fields in various geometries in interactive mode, with emphasis on the validation stage. To demonstrate the flow of the MyCrunchGPT, and create an infrastructure that can facilitate a broader vision, we built a web app based guided user interface, that includes options for a comprehensive summary report. The overall objective is to extend MyCrunchGPT to handle diverse problems in computational mechanics, design, optimization and controls, and general scientific computing tasks involved in SciML, hence using it as a research assistant tool but also as an educational tool. While here the examples focus on fluid mechanics, future versions will target solid mechanics and materials science, geophysics, systems biology, and bioinformatics.

Research Organization:
Brown University, Providence, RI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC); Air Force Office of Scientific Research (AFOSR); Office of Naval Research (ONR)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0023191
OSTI ID:
2432500
Journal Information:
Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing, Journal Name: Journal of Machine Learning for Modeling and Computing Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 4; ISSN 2689-3967
Publisher:
Begell HouseCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (42)

Gmsh: A 3-D finite element mesh generator with built-in pre- and post-processing facilities journal September 2009
Dendral and meta-dendral: Their applications dimension journal August 1978
High-Re solutions for incompressible flow using the Navier-Stokes equations and a multigrid method journal December 1982
Generalized simulated annealing journal November 1996
U-FNO—An enhanced Fourier neural operator-based deep-learning model for multiphase flow journal May 2022
Towards integrated performance-driven generative design tools journal March 2005
A practical generative design method journal January 2011
PPINN: Parareal physics-informed neural network for time-dependent PDEs journal October 2020
hp-VPINNs: Variational physics-informed neural networks with domain decomposition journal February 2021
A physics-informed variational DeepONet for predicting crack path in quasi-brittle materials journal March 2022
Wavelet Neural Operator for solving parametric partial differential equations in computational mechanics problems journal February 2023
Nektar++: An open-source spectral/ h p element framework journal July 2015
Physics-informed neural networks: A deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations journal February 2019
Adaptive activation functions accelerate convergence in deep and physics-informed neural networks journal March 2020
B-PINNs: Bayesian physics-informed neural networks for forward and inverse PDE problems with noisy data journal January 2021
Parallel physics-informed neural networks via domain decomposition journal December 2021
Adaptive activation functions in convolutional neural networks journal January 2018
Machine learning predictive models for mineral prospectivity: An evaluation of neural networks, random forest, regression trees and support vector machines journal December 2015
DzAIℕ: Deep learning based generative design journal January 2020
Set-based design: a review and new directions journal January 2020
Flow over an espresso cup: inferring 3-D velocity and pressure fields from tomographic background oriented Schlieren via physics-informed neural networks journal March 2021
Deep learning journal May 2015
What is a support vector machine? journal December 2006
Physics-informed neural networks for predicting gas flow dynamics and unknown parameters in diesel engines journal August 2023
Learning nonlinear operators via DeepONet based on the universal approximation theorem of operators journal March 2021
Artificial intelligence velocimetry and microaneurysm-on-a-chip for three-dimensional analysis of blood flow in physiology and disease journal March 2021
Chat2VIS: Generating Data Visualizations via Natural Language Using ChatGPT, Codex and GPT-3 Large Language Models journal January 2023
A Physics-Informed Neural Network for Quantifying the Microstructural Properties of Polycrystalline Nickel Using Ultrasound Data: A promising approach for solving inverse problems journal January 2022
Risk-Adaptive Set-Based Design and Applications to Shaping a Hydrofoil journal August 2017
Physics-Informed Generative Adversarial Networks for Stochastic Differential Equations journal January 2020
fPINNs: Fractional Physics-Informed Neural Networks journal January 2019
Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks journal December 2020
Large language models and the perils of their hallucinations journal March 2023
A set-based approach to dynamic system design using physics informed neural network journal January 2022
Generative Design: An Explorative Study journal May 2020
A Computer Wrote this Paper: What ChatGPT Means for Education, Research, and Writing journal January 2023
Multidisciplinary Risk-Adaptive Set-Based Design of Supercavitating Hydrofoils journal August 2019
The Role of ChatGPT in Data Science: How AI-Assisted Conversational Interfaces Are Revolutionizing the Field journal March 2023
Investigating the Use of ChatGPT for the Scheduling of Construction Projects journal March 2023
ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns journal March 2023
The Role of AI in Drug Discovery: Challenges, Opportunities, and Strategies journal June 2023
Artificial Hallucinations in ChatGPT: Implications in Scientific Writing journal February 2023