Bilayer Crystals of Trapped Ions for Quantum Information Processing

Hawaldar, Samarth; Shahi, Prakriti; Carter, Allison L.; Rey, Ana Maria; Bollinger, John J.; Shankar, Athreya

doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.14.031030

Title: Bilayer Crystals of Trapped Ions for Quantum Information Processing

Journal Article · 16 August 2024 · Physical Review. X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.031030 · OSTI ID:2429756

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Trapped-ion systems are a leading platform for quantum information processing, but they are currently limited to 1D and 2D arrays, which imposes restrictions on both their scalability and their range of applications. Here, we propose a path to overcome this limitation by demonstrating that Penning traps can be used to realize remarkably clean bilayer crystals, wherein hundreds of ions self-organize into two well-defined layers. These bilayer crystals are made possible by the inclusion of an anharmonic trapping potential, which is readily implementable with current technology. We study the normal modes of this system and discover salient differences compared to the modes of single-plane crystals. The bilayer geometry and the unique properties of the normal modes open new opportunities—in particular, in quantum sensing and quantum simulation—that are not straightforward in single-plane crystals. Furthermore, we illustrate that it may be possible to extend the ideas presented here to realize multilayer crystals with more than two layers. Our work increases the dimensionality of trapped-ion systems by efficiently utilizing all three spatial dimensions, and it lays the foundation for a new generation of quantum information processing experiments with multilayer 3D crystals of trapped ions. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 2429756

Journal Information:: Physical Review. X, Journal Name: Physical Review. X Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 14; ISSN PRXHAE; ISSN 2160-3308

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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