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Title: Uncovering the Size‐Dependent Thermal Solid Transformation of Akaganéite

Journal Article · · Small
 [1];  [2];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [1];  [1];  [1];  [3];  [4];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Physical &, Computational Science Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington 99354 United States
  2. Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington 99354 United States, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 10083 China
  3. Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington 99354 United States
  4. Physical &, Computational Science Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland Washington 99354 United States, Department of Materials Science and Engineering University of Washington Seattle Washington 98195 United States

Abstract Investigating the structural evolution and phase transformation of iron oxides is crucial for gaining a deeper understanding of geological changes on diverse planets and preparing oxide materials suitable for industrial applications. In this study, in‐situ heating techniques are employed in conjunction with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations and ex‐situ characterization to thoroughly analyze the thermal solid‐phase transformation of akaganéite 1D nanostructures with varying diameters. These findings offer compelling evidence for a size‐dependent morphology evolution in akaganéite 1D nanostructures, which can be attributed to the transformation from akaganéite to maghemite (γ‐Fe 2 O 3 ) and subsequent crystal growth. Specifically, it is observed that akaganéite nanorods with a diameter of ∼50 nm transformed into hollow polycrystalline maghemite nanorods, which demonstrated remarkable stability without arresting crystal growth under continuous heating. In contrast, smaller akaganéite nanoneedles or nanowires with a diameter ranging from 20 to 8 nm displayed a propensity for forming single‐crystal nanoneedles or nanowires through phase transformation and densification. By manipulating the size of the precursors, a straightforward method is developed for the synthesis of single‐crystal and polycrystalline maghemite nanowires through solid‐phase transformation. These significant findings provide new insights into the size‐dependent structural evolution and phase transformation of iron oxides at the nanoscale.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
NONE; AC05-76RL01830
OSTI ID:
2429717
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2429721; OSTI ID: 2482272
Journal Information:
Small, Journal Name: Small Journal Issue: 46 Vol. 20; ISSN 1613-6810
Publisher:
Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

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