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Title: Laser micro-machining and damage testing of rounded shadow cone blockers on silica glass for arresting laser damage growth by redirection of light

Journal Article · · Optics Express
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.507161 · OSTI ID:2429668

Structured conical blockers manufactured on optical input surfaces are being used to shadow, and thereby, arrest growth of exit surface damage on large optics for applications in high-energy laser systems to extend their lifetime usage. However, as the size of the Shadow Cone Blocker (SCB) is increased, the deflected light must be carefully managed to prevent consequential damage from downstream intensification. Here, we design and fabricate a distinct input SCB geometry to alleviate this problem, enabling larger damage site mitigation. The demonstrated ~1 mm diameter SCB was manufactured with a convergent approach using a CO2 pulsed laser ablative scanning sequence on a fused silica window. The SCB design was refined to maximize resistance to both input and exit surface damage initiations on 1 cm thick fused silica windows when exposed to 351 nm irradiation and validated with laser damage testing. The design showed to prevent damage onset to the exit surface for incident fluences on the SCB of 10.7 ± 1.3  J·cm-2 and is resistant to damage on the input surface exceeding 30 J·cm-2 input fluence.

Research Organization:
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC52-07NA27344
OSTI ID:
2429668
Report Number(s):
LLNL--JRNL-845806; 1068778
Journal Information:
Optics Express, Journal Name: Optics Express Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 32; ISSN 1094-4087
Publisher:
Optical Society of America (OSA)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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