Imprints of a supercooled phase transition in the gravitational wave spectrum from a cosmic string network

Ferrer, Francesc; Ghoshal, Anish; Lewicki, Marek

doi:10.1007/jhep09(2023)036

Title: Imprints of a supercooled phase transition in the gravitational wave spectrum from a cosmic string network

Journal Article · 06 September 2023 · Journal of High Energy Physics (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep09(2023)036 · OSTI ID:2420679

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Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States); Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)
Univ. of Warsaw (Poland)

A network of cosmic strings (CS), if present, would continue emitting gravitational waves (GW) as it evolves throughout the history of the Universe. This results in a characteristic broad spectrum making it a perfect source to infer the expansion history. In particular, a short inflationary period caused by a supercooled phase transition would cause a drop in the spectrum at frequencies corresponding to that event. However, the impact on the spectrum is similar to the ones caused by an early matter-dominated era or from particle production, making it difficult to disentangle these different physical origins. We point out that, in the case of a short inflationary period, the GW spectrum receives an additional contribution from the phase transition itself. This leads to a characteristic imprint of a peak on top of a wide plateau both visible at future GW observatories.

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Research Organization:: Washington Univ., St. Louis, MO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0017987

OSTI ID:: 2420679

Journal Information:: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online), Journal Name: Journal of High Energy Physics (Online) Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 2023; ISSN 1029-8479

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Erratum to: Gravitational waves from colliding vacuum bubbles in gauge theories Lewicki, Marek; Vaskonen, Ville The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 81, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09892-1	journal	December 2021
Gravitational waves from bubble collisions and fluid motion in strongly supercooled phase transitions Lewicki, Marek; Vaskonen, Ville The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 83, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11241-3	journal	February 2023
Impact of LIGO-Virgo black hole binaries on gravitational wave background searches Lewicki, Marek; Vaskonen, Ville The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 83, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11323-2	journal	February 2023
Cold atoms in space: community workshop summary and proposed road-map Alonso, Iván; Alpigiani, Cristiano; Altschul, Brett EPJ Quantum Technology, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjqt/s40507-022-00147-w	journal	November 2022
The First Three Seconds: a Review of Possible Expansion Histories of the Early Universe Allahverdi, Rouzbeh; Amin, Mustafa A.; Berlin, Asher The Open Journal of Astrophysics, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.21105/astro.2006.16182	journal	January 2021
Whispers from the dark side: Confronting light new physics with NANOGrav data Ratzinger, Wolfram; Schwaller, Pedro SciPost Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.21468/SciPostPhys.10.2.047	journal	January 2021
Gravitational Wave Astronomy with the SKA Janssen, Gemma; Hobbs, George; McLaughlin, Maura Proceedings of Advancing Astrophysics with the Square Kilometre Array — PoS(AASKA14) https://doi.org/10.22323/1.215.0037	conference	May 2015
Penggunaan Metode Diskusi Untuk Mengaktifkan Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar pada mata Pelajaran Matematika Beku, Veronika Yuliana; Bate, Nasarius Sensius; Owa, Yosefa Kafasin Owa Jurnal Citra Pendidikan Anak, Vol. 2, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.38048/jcpa.v2i1.1553	journal	March 2023
On the Evidence for a Common-spectrum Process in the Search for the Nanohertz Gravitational-wave Background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Goncharov, Boris; Shannon, R. M.; Reardon, D. J. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 917, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac17f4	journal	August 2021
Search for an Isotropic Gravitational-wave Background with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Reardon, Daniel J.; Zic, Andrew; Shannon, Ryan M. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 951, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/acdd02	journal	June 2023

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