Constraining dark matter substructure with Gaia wide binaries

Ramirez, Edward D.; Buckley, Matthew R.

doi:10.1093/mnras/stad2583

Title: Constraining dark matter substructure with Gaia wide binaries

Journal Article · 30 August 2023 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2583 · OSTI ID:2419964

Ramirez, Edward D. ^[1];

OSTI

ABSTRACT We use a catalogue of stellar binaries with wide separations (up to 1 pc) identified by the Gaia satellite to constrain the presence of extended substructure within the Milky Way galaxy. Heating of the binaries through repeated encounters with substructure results in a characteristic distribution of binary separations, allowing constraints to be placed independent of the formation mechanism of wide binaries. Across a wide range of subhalo density profiles, we show that subhaloes with masses $$\gtrsim 65\, \mathrm{ M}_\odot$$ and characteristic length scales similar to the separation of these wide binaries cannot make up 100 per cent of the Galaxy’s dark matter. Constraints weaken for subhaloes with larger length scales and are dependent on their density profiles. For such large subhaloes, higher central densities lead to stronger constraints. Subhaloes with density profiles similar to those expected from cold dark matter must be at least ∼5000 times denser than predicted by simulation to be constrained by the wide binary catalogue.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Rutgers Univ., Piscataway, NJ (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0010008

OSTI ID:: 2419964

Journal Information:: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Journal Name: Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 525; ISSN 0035-8711

Publisher:: Oxford University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (92)

The James Webb Space Telescope Gardner, Jonathan P.; Mather, John C.; Clampin, Mark Space Science Reviews, Vol. 123, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-006-8315-7	journal	November 2006
Gravitational probes of dark matter physics Buckley, Matthew R.; Peter, Annika H. G. Physics Reports, Vol. 761 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2018.07.003	journal	October 2018
Astropy: A community Python package for astronomy Robitaille, Thomas P.; Tollerud, Erik J.; Greenfield, Perry Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 558 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322068	journal	September 2013
The RAVE survey: the Galactic escape speed and the mass of the Milky Way Piffl, T.; Scannapieco, C.; Binney, J. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 562 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201322531	journal	February 2014
The Gaia mission Prusti, T.; de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Brown, A. G. A. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 595 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201629272	journal	November 2016
Gaia Data Release 2 : Photometric content and validation Evans, D. W.; Riello, M.; De Angeli, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 616 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201832756	journal	August 2018
A geometric distance measurement to the Galactic center black hole with 0.3% uncertainty Abuter, R.; Amorim, A.; Bauböck, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 625 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201935656	journal	May 2019
Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties (Corrigendum) Brown, A. G. A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 650 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e	journal	June 2021
Gaia Early Data Release 3: Catalogue validation Fabricius, C.; Luri, X.; Arenou, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 649 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202039834	journal	April 2021
Combining HIPPARCOS and Gaia data for the study of binaries: The BINARYS tool Leclerc, A.; Babusiaux, C.; Arenou, F. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 672 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202244144	journal	April 2023
Elemental abundance trends in the Galactic thin and thick disks as traced by nearby F and G dwarf stars Bensby, T.; Feltzing, S.; Lundström, I. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 410, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20031213	journal	November 2003
Sculptor-Type Systems in the Local Group of Galaxies Wilson, A. G. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 67 https://doi.org/10.1086/126754	journal	February 1955
The Time of Relaxation of Stellar Systems. Chandrasekhar, I. S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 93 https://doi.org/10.1086/144265	journal	March 1941
A Statistical Theory of Stellar Encounters. Chandrasekhar, S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 94 https://doi.org/10.1086/144357	journal	November 1941
Distribution of Galactic Clusters. Spitzer, Lyman, Jr. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 127 https://doi.org/10.1086/146435	journal	January 1958
Tidal interactions between spherical galaxies Aguilar, L. A.; White, S. D. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 295 https://doi.org/10.1086/163382	journal	August 1985
Massive black holes in galactic halos? Lacey, C. G.; Ostriker, J. P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 299 https://doi.org/10.1086/163729	journal	December 1985
The dynamical fate of wide binaries in the solar neighborhood Weinberg, Martin D.; Shapiro, Stuart L.; Wasserman, Ira The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 312 https://doi.org/10.1086/164883	journal	January 1987
Theoretical implications of wide binary observations Wasserman, Ira; Weinberg, Martin D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 312 https://doi.org/10.1086/164884	journal	January 1987
The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos Navarro, Julio F.; Frenk, Carlos S.; White, Simon D. M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 462 https://doi.org/10.1086/177173	journal	May 1996
The universe at faint magnitudes. I - Models for the galaxy and the predicted star counts Bahcall, J. N.; Soneira, R. M. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 44 https://doi.org/10.1086/190685	journal	September 1980
Kinematics of Metal-poor Stars in the Galaxy. III. Formation of the Stellar Halo and Thick Disk as Revealed from a Large Sample of Nonkinematically Selected Stars Chiba, Masashi; Beers, Timothy C. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 119, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1086/301409	journal	June 2000
Tidal Shocking by Extended Mass Distributions Gnedin, Oleg Y.; Hernquist, Lars; Ostriker, Jeremiah P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 514, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/306910	journal	March 1999
Detection of Massive Tidal Tails around the Globular Cluster Palomar 5 with Sloan Digital Sky Survey Commissioning Data Odenkirchen, Michael; Grebel, Eva K.; Rockosi, Constance M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 548, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/319095	journal	February 2001
Tidal Effects in Clusters of Galaxies Gnedin, Oleg Y. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 582, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/344636	journal	January 2003
The End of the MACHO Era: Limits on Halo Dark Matter from Stellar Halo Wide Binaries Yoo, Jaiyul; Chaname, Julio; Gould, Andrew The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 601, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/380562	journal	January 2004
The Three‐Dimensional Power Spectrum of Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Tegmark, Max; Blanton, Michael R.; Strauss, Michael A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 606, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/382125	journal	May 2004
Stellar Chemical Signatures and Hierarchical Galaxy Formation Venn, Kim A.; Irwin, Mike; Shetrone, Matthew D. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 128, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1086/422734	journal	September 2004
Detection of a 63° Cold Stellar Stream in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Grillmair, C. J.; Dionatos, O. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 643, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/505111	journal	May 2006
New Distant Companions to Known Nearby Stars. II. Faint Companions of Hipparcos Stars and the Frequency of Wide Binary Systems Lépine, Sébastien; Bongiorno, Bethany The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 133, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1086/510333	journal	January 2007
The Milky Way Tomography with SDSS. I. Stellar Number Density Distribution Jurić, Mario; Ivezić, Željko; Brooks, Alyson The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 673, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/523619	journal	February 2008
The Kinematics of Thick Disks in Nine External Galaxies Yoachim, Peter; Dalcanton, Julianne J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 682, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/589553	journal	August 2008
`emcee` : The MCMC Hammer Foreman-Mackey, Daniel; Hogg, David W.; Lang, Dustin Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, Vol. 125, Issue 925 https://doi.org/10.1086/670067	journal	March 2013
The end of the Macho era, Revisited: new Limits on Macho Masses from halo wide Binaries Monroy-Rodríguez, Miguel A.; Allen, Christine The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 790, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/790/2/159	journal	July 2014
A Three-Dimensional map of Milky way dust Green, Gregory M.; Schlafly, Edward F.; Finkbeiner, Douglas P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 810, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/810/1/25	journal	August 2015
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (Mesa) Paxton, Bill; Bildsten, Lars; Dotter, Aaron The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 192, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/192/1/3	journal	December 2010
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (Mesa): Planets, Oscillations, Rotation, and Massive Stars Paxton, Bill; Cantiello, Matteo; Arras, Phil The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 208, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/208/1/4	journal	August 2013
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (Mesa): Binaries, Pulsations, and Explosions Paxton, Bill; Marchant, Pablo; Schwab, Josiah The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 220, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/220/1/15	journal	September 2015
The local dark matter density Read, J. I. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 41, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1088/0954-3899/41/6/063101	journal	May 2014
Primordial black holes as a dark matter candidate Green, Anne M.; Kavanagh, Bradley J. Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics, Vol. 48, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6471/abc534	journal	February 2021
A novel determination of the local dark matter density Catena, Riccardo; Ullio, Piero Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2010, Issue 08 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2010/08/004	journal	August 2010
Constraining dark matter sub-structure with the dynamics of astrophysical systems González-Morales, Alma X.; Valenzuela, Octavio; Aguilar, Luis A. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2013, Issue 03 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2013/03/001	journal	March 2013
Early formation of supermassive black holes via dark matter self-interactions Choquette, Jeremie; Cline, James M.; Cornell, Jonathan M. Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2019, Issue 07 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2019/07/036	journal	July 2019
Tests of Dark MACHOs: lensing, accretion, and glow Bai, Yang; Long, Andrew J.; Lu, Sida Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 09 https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2020/09/044	journal	September 2020
LoCuSS: THE MASS DENSITY PROFILE OF MASSIVE GALAXY CLUSTERS AT z = 0.2 ^, Okabe, Nobuhiro; Smith, Graham P.; Umetsu, Keiichi The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 769, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/769/2/l35	journal	May 2013
New light on faint stars – III. Galactic structure towards the South Pole and the Galactic thick disc Gilmore, Gerard; Reid, Neil Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 202, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/202.4.1025	journal	April 1983
The Origin of Binary Systems Jeans, J. H. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 79, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/79.6.408	journal	April 1919
The edge of the Galaxy Deason, Alis J.; Fattahi, Azadeh; Frenk, Carlos S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 496, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1711	journal	June 2020
Creation/destruction of ultra-wide binaries in tidal streams Peñarrubia, Jorge Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3700	journal	November 2020
A fully general, non-perturbative treatment of impulsive heating Banik, Uddipan; van den Bosch, Frank C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 502, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab092	journal	January 2021
Evidence of a population of dark subhaloes from Gaia and Pan-STARRS observations of the GD-1 stream Banik, Nilanjan; Bovy, Jo; Bertone, Gianfranco Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 502, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab210	journal	January 2021
Kinematics and multiband period–luminosity–metallicity relation of RR Lyrae stars via statistical parallax Muhie, T. D.; Dambis, A. K.; Berdnikov, L. N. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 502, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab219	journal	February 2021
Strong lensing signatures of self-interacting dark matter in low-mass haloes Gilman, Daniel; Bovy, Jo; Treu, Tommaso Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 507, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2335	journal	August 2021
A million binaries from Gaia eDR3: sample selection and validation of Gaia parallax uncertainties El-Badry, Kareem; Rix, Hans-Walter; Heintz, Tyler M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 506, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab323	journal	February 2021
The eccentricity distribution of wide binaries and their individual measurements Hwang, Hsiang-Chih; Ting, Yuan-Sen; Zakamska, Nadia L. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 512, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stac675	journal	March 2022
Modelling uncertainties in wide binary constraints on primordial black holes Tyler, Emily; Green, Anne M.; Goodwin, Simon P. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 524, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stad2028	journal	July 2023
Characterization of subhalo structural properties and implications for dark matter annihilation signals Moliné, Ángeles; Sánchez-Conde, Miguel A.; Palomares-Ruiz, Sergio Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx026	journal	January 2017
Wide binaries in Tycho-Gaia: search method and the distribution of orbital separations Andrews, Jeff J.; Chanamé, Julio; Agüeros, Marcel A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 472, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx2000	journal	August 2017
Imprints of white dwarf recoil in the separation distribution of Gaia wide binaries El-Badry, Kareem; Rix, Hans-Walter Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2186	journal	August 2018
Probing the nature of dark matter by forward modelling flux ratios in strong gravitational lenses Gilman, Daniel; Birrer, Simon; Treu, Tommaso Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 481, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty2261	journal	August 2018
Stochastic tidal heating by random interactions with extended substructures Peñarrubia, Jorge Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 484, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz338	journal	February 2019
Warm dark matter chills out: constraints on the halo mass function and the free-streaming length of dark matter with eight quadruple-image strong gravitational lenses Gilman, Daniel; Birrer, Simon; Nierenberg, Anna Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 491, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz3480	journal	December 2019
Wide binaries in ultrafaint galaxies: a window on to dark matter on the smallest scales Peñarrubia, Jorge; Ludlow, Aaron D.; Chanamé, Julio Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 461, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slw090	journal	May 2016
Constraints on the mass–concentration relation of cold dark matter haloes with 11 strong gravitational lenses Gilman, Daniel; Du, Xiaolong; Benson, Andrew Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 492, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slz173	journal	November 2019
Review of Particle Physics Zyla, P. A.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics, Vol. 2020, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1093/ptep/ptaa104	journal	August 2020
Primordial black hole constraints for extended mass functions Carr, Bernard; Raidal, Martti; Tenkanen, Tommi Physical Review D, Vol. 96, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.023514	journal	July 2017
Collapsed Dark Matter Structures Buckley, Matthew R.; DiFranzo, Anthony Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.051102	journal	February 2018
The Aquarius Project: the subhaloes of galactic haloes Springel, V.; Wang, J.; Vogelsberger, M. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 391, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14066.x	journal	December 2008
On the evolution of a star cluster and its multiple stellar systems following gas dispersal: Star cluster evolution following gas dispersal Moeckel, Nickolas; Bate, Matthew R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 404, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16347.x	journal	May 2010
The formation of very wide binaries during the star cluster dissolution phase Kouwenhoven, M. B. N.; Goodwin, S. P.; Parker, Richard J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.16399.x	journal	March 2010
Testing adiabatic contraction with Sloan Digital Sky Survey elliptical galaxies: Testing adiabatic contraction Schulz, A. E.; Mandelbaum, Rachel; Padmanabhan, Nikhil Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 408, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17207.x	journal	August 2010
The formation of permanent soft binaries in dispersing clusters: Permanent soft binaries in dispersing clusters Moeckel, Nickolas; Clarke, Cathie J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 415, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18731.x	journal	June 2011
On the radial distribution of white dwarfs in the globular cluster NGC 6397 Davis, D. S.; Richer, H. B.; King, I. R. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 383, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2007.00402.x	journal	January 2008
On the reported death of the MACHO era Quinn, D. P.; Wilkinson, M. I.; Irwin, M. J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 396, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00652.x	journal	June 2009
The Search for the Dark Matter: WIMPs and MACHOs Griest, Kim Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Vol. 688, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1993.tb43912.x	journal	June 1993
Small-Scale Challenges to the Λ CDM Paradigm Bullock, James S.; Boylan-Kolchin, Michael Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 55, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-091916-055313	journal	August 2017
High-Velocity White Dwarfs and Galactic Structure Reid, I. Neill Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.43.072103.150623	journal	September 2005
dustmaps: A Python interface for maps of interstellar dust M. Green, Gregory Journal of Open Source Software, Vol. 3, Issue 26 https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.00695	journal	June 2018
Galactic Dynamics Binney, James; Tremaine, Scott https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvc778ff	book	October 2011
Data Structures for Statistical Computing in Python McKinney, Wes Proceedings of the Python in Science Conference https://doi.org/10.25080/Majora-92bf1922-00a	conference	January 2010
Dark Matter Haloes and Subhaloes Zavala, Jesús; Frenk, Carlos S. Galaxies, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies7040081	journal	September 2019
Mesa Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (Mist). i. Solar-Scaled Models Choi, Jieun; Dotter, Aaron; Conroy, Charlie The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 823, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/823/2/102	journal	May 2016
Mesa Isochrones and Stellar Tracks (Mist) 0: Methods for the Construction of Stellar Isochrones Dotter, Aaron The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 222, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/0067-0049/222/1/8	journal	January 2016
The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status of the v2.0 Core Package Price-Whelan, A. M.; Sipőcz, B. M.; Günther, H. M. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 156, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aabc4f	journal	August 2018
A Catalog of Wide Binary and Multiple Systems of Bright Stars from Gaia -DR2 and the Virtual Observatory Jiménez-Esteban, F. M.; Solano, E.; Rodrigo, C. The Astronomical Journal, Vol. 157, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aafacc	journal	January 2019
The Ages of the Thin Disk, Thick Disk, and the Halo from Nearby White Dwarfs Kilic, Mukremin; Munn, Jeffrey A.; Harris, Hugh C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 837, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa62a5	journal	March 2017
In Search of the Thermal Eccentricity Distribution Geller, Aaron M.; Leigh, Nathan W. C.; Giersz, Mirek The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 872, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0214	journal	February 2019
Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (${\mathtt{M}}{\mathtt{E}}{\mathtt{S}}{\mathtt{A}}$): Convective Boundaries, Element Diffusion, and Massive Star Explosions Paxton, Bill; Schwab, Josiah; Bauer, Evan B. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 234, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/aaa5a8	journal	February 2018
The Separation Distribution of Ultrawide Binaries across Galactic Populations Tian, Hai-Jun; El-Badry, Kareem; Rix, Hans-Walter The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 246, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab54c4	journal	December 2019
The SUPERWIDE Catalog: A Catalog of 99,203 Wide Binaries Found in Gaia and Supplemented by the SUPERBLINK High Proper Motion Catalog Hartman, Zachary D.; Lépine, Sébastien The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 247, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab79a6	journal	April 2020
Constraints on Macho dark Matter from Compact Stellar Systems in Ultra-Faint Dwarf Galaxies Brandt, Timothy D. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 824, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/824/2/L31	journal	June 2016
Luminous and Dark Matter Profiles from Galaxies to Clusters: Bridging the Gap with Group-scale Lenses Newman, Andrew B.; Ellis, Richard S.; Treu, Tommaso arXiv https://doi.org/10.48550/ARXIV.1503.05282	preprint	January 2015

Similar Records

Detecting low-mass perturbers in cluster lenses using curved arc bases

Journal Article · 2023 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · OSTI ID:2007699

Şengül, Atınç Çağan; Birrer, Simon; Natarajan, Priyamvada; +1 more

Gamma-ray probes of dark matter substructure

Journal Article · 2014 · AIP Conference Proceedings · OSTI ID:22306233

Campbell, Sheldon

Dark Matter Constraints from a Unified Analysis of Strong Gravitational Lenses and Milky Way Satellite Galaxies

Journal Article · 2021 · The Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:1812738

Nadler, Ethan O.; Birrer, Simon; Gilman, Daniel; +5 more

Related Subjects

Astronomy & Astrophysics

Title: Constraining dark matter substructure with Gaia wide binaries

Citation Formats

References (92)

Similar Records

Related Subjects