DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Ordering in liquid and its heredity impact on phase transformation of Mg-Al-Ca alloys

Journal Article · · Journal of Magnesium and Alloys

It is a long-sought goal to achieve desired mechanical properties through tailoring phase formation in alloys, especially for complicated multi-phase alloys. In fact, unveiling nucleation of competitive crystalline phases during solidification hinges on the nature of liquid. Here we employ ab initio molecular dynamics simulations (AIMD) to reveal liquid configuration of the Mg-Al-Ca alloys and explore its effect on the transformation of Ca-containing Laves phase from Al2Ca to Mg2Ca with increasing Ca/Al ratio (rCa/Al). There is structural similarity between liquid and crystalline phase in terms of the local arrangement environment, and the connection schemes of polyhedras. The forming signature of Mg2Ca, as hinted by the topological and chemical short-range order originating from liquid, ascends monotonically with increasing rCa/Al. However, Al2Ca crystal-like order increase at first and then decrease at the crossover of rCa/Al = 0.74, corresponding to experimental composition of phase transition from Al2Ca to Mg2Ca. The origin of phase transformation across different compositions lies in the dense packing of atomic configurations and preferential bonding of chemical species in both liquid and solid. The present finding provides a feasible scenario for manipulating phase formation to achieve high performance alloys by tailoring the crystal-like order in liquid.

Research Organization:
Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
NE0008945
OSTI ID:
2418357
Journal Information:
Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, Journal Name: Journal of Magnesium and Alloys Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 11; ISSN 2213-9567
Publisher:
National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloys of ChinaCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (43)

Partitioning of Solute to the Primary α-Mg Phase in Creep-Resistant Mg-Al-Ca–Based Cast Alloys journal June 2010
Understanding the Effect of Oxygen on the Glass-Forming Ability of Zr55Cu55Al9Be9 Bulk Metallic Glass by ab initio Molecular Dynamics Simulations journal April 2021
Efficiency of ab-initio total energy calculations for metals and semiconductors using a plane-wave basis set journal July 1996
Improved heat resistance of Mg-Al alloys by the Ca addition journal February 1995
Atomic packing in multicomponent aluminum-based metallic glasses journal December 2008
Thermodynamic modeling of the Mg–Al–Ca system journal February 2009
Anomalous structural dynamics in liquid Al80Cu20: An ab initio molecular dynamics study journal September 2015
Element interactions and local structure in molten NiRe and NiAlRe alloys: Implications for the aggregation and partition of Re journal April 2020
An ab initio molecular dynamics exploration of associates in Ba-Bi liquid with strong ordering trends journal May 2020
Computational thermodynamics and its applications journal November 2020
Short- and medium-range orders in Al90Tb10 glass and their relation to the structures of competing crystalline phases journal February 2021
Structure and energetics of Ni from ab initio molecular dynamics calculations journal June 2014
Topological and chemical short-range order and their correlation with glass form ability of Mg-Zn metallic glasses: A molecular dynamics study journal July 2020
Thermodynamic properties of Laves phases in the Mg–Al–Ca system at finite temperature from first-principles journal March 2012
Bond-breaking analyses on the characteristics of flow defects in metallic glasses under plastic deformation journal August 2019
Synergistic refining mechanism of Mg-3%Al alloy refining by carbon inoculation combining with Ca addition journal December 2020
Relieving segregation in twin-roll cast Mg–8Al–2Sn–1Zn alloys via controlled rolling journal January 2021
Study of Mg–Al–Ca magnesium alloy ameliorated with designed Al8Mn4Gd phase journal December 2020
Modified embedded-atom method interatomic potentials for Mg–Al–Ca and Mg–Al–Zn ternary systems journal January 2021
Microstructure modification and corrosion resistance enhancement of die-cast Mg-Al-Re alloy by Sr alloying journal October 2020
Tailoring bimodal grain structure of Mg-9Al-1Zn alloy for strength-ductility synergy: Co-regulating effect from coarse Al2Y and submicron Mg17Al12 particles journal September 2021
Research advances in magnesium and magnesium alloys worldwide in 2020 journal May 2021
A simultaneous improvement of both strength and ductility by Sn addition in as-extruded Mg-6Al-4Zn alloy journal July 2020
The structure and thermodynamic properties of liquid Al–Si alloys by ab initio molecular dynamics simulation journal February 2016
Role of nanosize icosahedral quasicrystal of Mg-Al and Mg-Ca alloys in avoiding crystallization of liquid Mg: Ab initio molecular dynamics study journal November 2018
Multiple structural factors to influence the dynamics of icosahedral clusters in the Al90Sm10 super-cooled metallic liquid journal August 2021
Mechanical properties of Mg–Al–Ca alloy processed by hot extrusion journal April 2007
On the role of Laves phases on the mechanical properties of Mg-Al-Ca alloys journal May 2019
Atomic-level structure and structure–property relationship in metallic glasses journal May 2011
Effects of doping atoms on the generalized stacking-fault energies of Mg alloys from first-principles calculations journal September 2013
Molecular dynamics study of melting and freezing of small Lennard-Jones clusters journal September 1987
Atomic packing and short-to-medium-range order in metallic glasses journal January 2006
Deviation from high-entropy configurations in the atomic distributions of a multi-principal-element alloy journal January 2015
A structural model for metallic glasses journal September 2004
Tuning order in disorder journal May 2015
Ror2 signaling regulates Golgi structure and transport through IFT20 for tumor invasiveness journal January 2017
A unified formulation of the constant temperature molecular dynamics methods journal July 1984
Assessment of the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof exchange-correlation functional journal March 1999
Structural heritage of metallic glasses and relevant crystals understood via the principal cluster journal August 2020
Development in the short- and medium-range structure in amorphous alloys journal November 1998
Canonical dynamics: Equilibrium phase-space distributions journal March 1985
Projector augmented-wave method journal December 1994
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set journal October 1996