Experimental determination of axion signal power of dish antennas and dielectric haloscopes using the reciprocity approach

Egge, J.; Ekmedžić, M.; Gardikiotis, A.; Garutti, E.; Heyminck, S.; Kasemann, C.; Knirck, S.; Kramer, M.; Krieger, C.; Leppla-Weber, D.; Martens, S.; Öz, E.; Salama, N.; Schmidt, A.; Wang, H.; Wieching, G.

doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/005

Title: Experimental determination of axion signal power of dish antennas and dielectric haloscopes using the reciprocity approach

Journal Article · 01 April 2024 · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1475-7516/2024/04/005 · OSTI ID:2407256

^[1]; Ekmedžić, M. ^[1];

^[2]; Garutti, E. ^[1]; Heyminck, S. ^[3]; Kasemann, C. ^[3];

^[4]; Kramer, M. ^[3]; Krieger, C. ^[1]; Leppla-Weber, D. ^[5]; Martens, S. ^[1];

^[6]; Salama, N. ^[1];

^[6]; Wang, H. ^[6]; Wieching, G. ^[3]

Univ. of Hamburg (Germany)
Univ. of Hamburg (Germany); Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Padova (Italy)
Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Bonn (Germany)
Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg (Germany)
RWTH Aachen Univ. (Germany)

The reciprocity approach is a powerful method to determine the expected signal power of axion haloscopes in a model-independent way. Especially for open and broadband setups like the MADMAX dielectric haloscope the sensitivity to the axion field is difficult to calibrate since they do not allow discrete eigenmode analysis and are optically too large to fully simulate. The central idea of the reciprocity approach is to measure a reflection-induced test field in the setup instead of trying to simulate the axion-induced field. In this article, the reciprocity approach is used to determine the expected signal power of a dish antenna and a minimal dielectric haloscope directly from measurements. The results match expectations from simulation but also include important systematic effects that are too difficult to simulate. In particular, the effect of antenna standing waves and higher order mode perturbations can be quantified for the first time in a dielectric haloscope.

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359

OSTI ID:: 2407256

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB--24-0399-PPD; arXiv:2311.13359; oai:inspirehep.net:2725450

Journal Information:: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics Journal Issue: 04 Vol. 2024; ISSN 1475-7516

Publisher:: Institute of Physics (IOP)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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