DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Imaging high jitter, very fast phenomena: A remedy for shutter lag

Journal Article · · Review of Scientific Instruments
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0168764 · OSTI ID:2406568
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2];  [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]
  1. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States)
  2. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  3. Univ. of Maryland, College Park, MD (United States); Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Dielectric breakdown is an example of a natural phenomenon that occurs on very short time scales, making it incredibly difficult to capture optical images of the process. Event initiation jitter is one of the primary challenges, as even a microsecond of jitter time can cause the imaging attempt to fail. Initial attempts to capture images of dielectric breakdown using a gigahertz frame rate camera and an exploding bridge wire initiation were stymied by high initiation jitter. Subsequently, a novel optical delay line apparatus was developed in order to effectively circumvent the jitter and reliably image dielectric breakdown. Here, the design and performance of the optical delay line apparatus are presented. The optical delay line increased the image capture success rate from 25% to 94% while also permitting enhanced temporal resolution and has application in imaging other high-jitter, extremely fast phenomena.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
2406568
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--23-27235
Journal Information:
Review of Scientific Instruments, Journal Name: Review of Scientific Instruments Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 94; ISSN 0034-6748
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

Irradiation effects in plexiglas journal January 1958
Schlieren and Shadowgraph Techniques book January 2001
Discharge phenomena in electron-irradiated glasses journal January 1984
Explosively driven particle fields imaged using a high speed framing camera and particle image velocimetry journal May 2013
Experimental study and simulation of space charge stimulated discharge journal October 2002
Discharge Figures in Dielectrics by Electron Irradiation journal March 1966
Experimental observations of exploding bridgewire detonator function journal December 2020
Optical multi-frame system with one gated intensifier as a diagnostic for high-speed photography journal June 1997
Simulation of electrical tree growth in solid dielectrics containing voids of arbitrary shape journal November 1996
Impulse Breakdown in PMMA under Miegavolt, Nanosecond Excitation journal August 1980
Optical and Pressure Diagnostics of 4-MV Water Switches in the Z-20 Test Facility journal October 2004