Positron acceleration in plasma wakefields

Cao, Gevy J.; Lindstrøm, Carl A.; Adli, Erik; Corde, Sébastien; Gessner, Spencer

doi:10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.27.034801

Title: Positron acceleration in plasma wakefields

Journal Article · 05 March 2024 · Physical Review Accelerators and Beams

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevaccelbeams.27.034801 · OSTI ID:2405019

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Univ. of Oslo (Norway); SLAC
Univ. of Oslo (Norway)
Laboratoire d' Optique Appliquée (LOA), CNRS, Palaiseau (France); Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau (France)
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Plasma acceleration has emerged as a promising technology for future particle accelerators, particularly linear colliders. Significant progress has been made in recent decades toward high-efficiency and high-quality acceleration of electrons in plasmas. However, this progress does not generalize to the acceleration of positrons, as plasmas are inherently charge asymmetric. Here, we present a comprehensive review of historical and current efforts to accelerate positrons using plasma wakefields. Proposed schemes that aim to increase energy efficiency and beam quality are summarized and quantitatively compared. A dimensionless metric that scales with the luminosity-per-beam power is introduced, indicating that positron-acceleration schemes are currently below the ultimate requirement for colliders. The primary issue is electron motion; the high mobility of plasma electrons compared to plasma ions, which leads to nonuniform accelerating and focusing fields that degrade the beam quality of the positron bunch, particularly for high efficiency acceleration. Finally, we discuss possible mitigation strategies and directions for future research.

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Research Organization:: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Research Council of Norway; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 2405019

Journal Information:: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Journal Name: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 27; ISSN 2469-9888

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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