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Title: GPAW: An open Python package for electronic structure calculations

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0182685 · OSTI ID:2396806
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  1. Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby (Denmark); SLAC
  2. Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby (Denmark)
  3. Riverlane, Cambridge (United Kingdom)
  4. Brown Univ., Providence, RI (United States)
  5. Boston Univ., MA (United States)
  6. Technical Univ. of Denmark, Lyngby (Denmark); University of Iceland, Reykjavik (Iceland)
  7. Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg (Sweden)
  8. University of Iceland, Reykjavik (Iceland)
  9. Quantum-Si 8, Branford, CT (United States)
  10. Univ. of Jyvaskyla (Finland)
  11. Aalto Univ. (Finland)
  12. CSC–IT Center for Science Ltd., Espoo (Finland)
  13. SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States). SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis
  14. Univ. of Freiburg (Germany)
  15. University of Antioquia UdeA, Medellin (Colombia)
  16. Univ. of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg (South Africa)
  17. Tampere University (Finland)
  18. Univ. of Vienna (Austria)
  19. Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (United States)
  20. Lanzhou Univ. (China)

We review the GPAW open-source Python package for electronic structure calculations. GPAW is based on the projector-augmented wave method and can solve the self-consistent density functional theory (DFT) equations using three different wave-function representations, namely real-space grids, plane waves, and numerical atomic orbitals. The three representations are complementary and mutually independent and can be connected by transformations via the real-space grid. This multi-basis feature renders GPAW highly versatile and unique among similar codes. By virtue of its modular structure, the GPAW code constitutes an ideal platform for the implementation of new features and methodologies. Moreover, it is well integrated with the Atomic Simulation Environment (ASE), providing a flexible and dynamic user interface. In addition to ground-state DFT calculations, GPAW supports many-body GW band structures, optical excitations from the Bethe–Salpeter Equation, variational calculations of excited states in molecules and solids via direct optimization, and real-time propagation of the Kohn–Sham equations within time-dependent DFT. A range of more advanced methods to describe magnetic excitations and non-collinear magnetism in solids are also now available. In addition, GPAW can calculate non-linear optical tensors of solids, charged crystal point defects, and much more. Recently, support for graphics processing unit (GPU) acceleration has been achieved with minor modifications to the GPAW code thanks to the CuPy library. We end the review with an outlook, describing some future plans for GPAW.

Research Organization:
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory (SLAC), Menlo Park, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division (CSGB)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-76SF00515
OSTI ID:
2396806
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 160; ISSN 0021-9606
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Discovering two-dimensional topological insulators from high-throughput computations journal February 2019
Influence of static correlation on the magnon dynamics of an itinerant ferromagnet with competing exchange interactions: First-principles study of MnBi journal May 2022
Spin decontamination for magnetic dipolar coupling calculations: Application to high-spin molecules and solid-state spin qubits journal April 2020
Iterative minimization techniques for ab initio total-energy calculations: molecular dynamics and conjugate gradients journal October 1992
Macroscopic polarization in crystalline dielectrics: the geometric phase approach journal July 1994
Phonons and related crystal properties from density-functional perturbation theory journal July 2001
Electronic excitations: density-functional versus many-body Green’s-function approaches journal June 2002
First-principles calculations for point defects in solids journal March 2014
Electron-phonon interactions from first principles journal February 2017
The Design and Implementation of FFTW3 journal February 2005
Insights into Current Limitations of Density Functional Theory journal August 2008
Assessing the reliability of calculated catalytic ammonia synthesis rates journal July 2014
Quantum spin Hall effect in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides journal November 2014
Global Optimization of Clusters, Crystals, and Biomolecules journal August 1999
Statistical-Mechanical Theory of Irreversible Processes. I. General Theory and Simple Applications to Magnetic and Conduction Problems journal June 1957
First-Principles Calculations of Point Defects for Quantum Technologies journal July 2018
Tuned Range-Separated Hybrids in Density Functional Theory journal March 2010
Grand Canonical Rate Theory for Electrochemical and Electrocatalytic Systems I: General Formulation and Proton-coupled Electron Transfer Reactions journal July 2020
The abTEM code: transmission electron microscopy from first principles journal January 2021
MyQueue: Task and workflow scheduling system journal January 2020
Electronic excitations of the charged nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond obtained using time-independent variational density functional calculations journal July 2023
The GW Compendium: A Practical Guide to Theoretical Photoemission Spectroscopy journal July 2019
An Overview of Self-Consistent Field Calculations Within Finite Basis Sets journal March 2020
Local structure and phase transitions of KNbO3 journal September 2018