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Title: Enhanced beam-beam modeling to include longitudinal variation during weak-strong simulation

Journal Article · · Physical Review Accelerators and Beams

Beam-beam interactions pose substantial challenges in the design and operation of circular colliders, significantly affecting their performance. In particular, the weak-strong simulation approach is pivotal for investigating single-particle dynamics during the collider design phase. This paper evaluates the limitations of existing models in weak-strong simulations, noting that while they accurately account for energy changes due to slingshot effects, they fail to incorporate longitudinal coordinate changes ( z variation). To address this gap, we introduce two novel transformations that enhance Hirata’s original framework by including both z variation and slingshot effect-induced energy changes. Through rigorous mathematical analysis and extensive weak-strong simulation studies, we validate the efficacy of these enhancements in achieving a more precise simulation of beam-beam interactions. Our results reveal that although z variation constitutes a higher-order effect and does not substantially affect the emittance growth rate within the specific design parameters of the Electron-Ion Collider, the refined model offers improved accuracy, particularly in scenarios involving the interaction between beam-beam effects and other random diffusion processes, as well as in simulations incorporating realistic lattice models. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012704; AC05-00OR22725
OSTI ID:
2373219
Journal Information:
Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Journal Name: Physical Review Accelerators and Beams Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 27; ISSN 2469-9888; ISSN PRABCJ
Publisher:
American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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