All-optical phase conjugation using diffractive wavefront processing

Shen, Che-Yung; Li, Jingxi; Gan, Tianyi; Li, Yuhang; Jarrahi, Mona; Ozcan, Aydogan

doi:10.1038/s41467-024-49304-y

Title: All-optical phase conjugation using diffractive wavefront processing

Journal Article · 10 June 2024 · Nature Communications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49304-y · OSTI ID:2371776

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; Li, Yuhang;

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Abstract Optical phase conjugation (OPC) is a nonlinear technique used for counteracting wavefront distortions, with applications ranging from imaging to beam focusing. Here, we present a diffractive wavefront processor to approximate all-optical phase conjugation. Leveraging deep learning, a set of diffractive layers was optimized to all-optically process an arbitrary phase-aberrated input field, producing an output field with a phase distribution that is the conjugate of the input wave. We experimentally validated this wavefront processor by 3D-fabricating diffractive layers and performing OPC on phase distortions never seen during training. Employing terahertz radiation, our diffractive processor successfully performed OPC through a shallow volume that axially spans tens of wavelengths. We also created a diffractive phase-conjugate mirror by combining deep learning-optimized diffractive layers with a standard mirror. Given its compact, passive and multi-wavelength nature, this diffractive wavefront processor can be used for various applications, e.g., turbidity suppression and aberration correction across different spectral bands.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 2371776

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2472208

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 15; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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