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Title: Theoretical and experimental constraints for the equation of state of dense and hot matter

Journal Article · · Living Reviews in Relativity
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Abstract This review aims at providing an extensive discussion of modern constraints relevant for dense and hot strongly interacting matter. It includes theoretical first-principle results from lattice and perturbative QCD, as well as chiral effective field theory results. From the experimental side, it includes heavy-ion collision and low-energy nuclear physics results, as well as observations from neutron stars and their mergers. The validity of different constraints, concerning specific conditions and ranges of applicability, is also provided.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-05ER41375; FG02-00ER41132; SC0013470
OSTI ID:
2370566
Journal Information:
Living Reviews in Relativity, Journal Name: Living Reviews in Relativity Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 27; ISSN 1433-8351
Publisher:
Springer Science + Business MediaCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English

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Symmetry energy from the nuclear collective motion: constraints from dipole, quadrupole, monopole and spin-dipole resonances journal February 2014
Constraints on the neutron star equation of state from AT2017gfo using radiative transfer simulations journal August 2018
Incident energy dependence of p t correlations at relativistic energies journal October 2005
Baryonic strangeness and related susceptibilities in QCD journal November 2006
Freeze-out dynamics via charged kaon femtoscopy in s N N = 200 GeV central Au + Au collisions journal September 2013
Delta baryons in neutron-star matter under strong magnetic fields journal July 2021
Hot and dense matter equation of state probability distributions for astrophysical simulations journal March 2022
GW170817: Joint Constraint on the Neutron Star Equation of State from Multimessenger Observations journal January 2018
Production of charged pions, kaons and protons at large transverse momenta in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal September 2014
Particle production in a hybrid approach for a beam energy scan of Au+Au/Pb+Pb collisions between $$\sqrt{s_\textrm{NN}}$$ = 4.3 GeV and $$\sqrt{s_\textrm{NN}}$$ = 200.0 GeV journal November 2022
Effects of a phase transition on two-pion interferometry in heavy ion collisions at $$\sqrt {{s_{{\rm{NN}}}}} = 2.4 - 7.7\,\,{\rm{GeV}}$$ journal December 2022
Refined Mass and Geometric Measurements of the High-mass PSR J0740+6620 journal July 2021
Higher harmonic flow coefficients of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 $$ TeV journal September 2016
Tidal Deformabilities and Radii of Neutron Stars from the Observation of GW170817 journal August 2018
NNLO hard-thermal-loop thermodynamics for QCD journal February 2011
Topology Studies of Hydrodynamics Using Two-Particle Correlation Analysis journal December 2009
Strangeness in nuclear physics journal August 2016
QCD shear viscosity at (almost) NLO journal March 2018
Intermittency and critical behaviour journal November 1989
Experimental and theoretical challenges in the search for the quark–gluon plasma: The STAR Collaboration's critical assessment of the evidence from RHIC collisions journal August 2005
Measuring momentum-dependent flow fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions journal March 2020
Two-pion Bose–Einstein correlations in central Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV journal February 2011
Centrality and transverse-momentum dependence of higher-order flow harmonics of identified hadrons in Au+Au collisions at sNN=200 GeV journal June 2022
Energy dependence of pion and kaon production in central Pb+Pb collisions journal November 2002
GW170817 and GW190814: Tension on the Maximum Mass journal February 2021
Tidal Love Numbers of Neutron Stars journal April 2008
Incompressibility in finite nuclei and nuclear matter journal April 2014
Neutron stars are giant hypernuclei? journal June 1985
Flow analysis from multiparticle azimuthal correlations journal September 2001
H Λ 3 and H ‾ Λ ¯ 3 production in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76  TeV journal March 2016
Excitation function of K+ and π+ production in Au+Au reactions at 2–10 AGeV journal March 2000
The QGP Discovered at RHIC book January 2004
Methods for analyzing anisotropic flow in relativistic nuclear collisions journal September 1998
Energy dependence of the freeze-out eccentricity from the azimuthal dependence of HBT at STAR journal November 2011
Harmonic decomposition of three-particle azimuthal correlations at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal September 2018
Influence of hadronic resonances on the chemical freeze-out in heavy-ion collisions journal May 2020
Forward-backward correlations in nucleus-nucleus collisions: Baseline contributions from geometrical fluctuations journal March 2009
Formulating bulk viscosity for neutron star simulations journal May 2022
Fluidity and supercriticality of the QCD matter created in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal January 2010
Fluctuating flow angles and anisotropic flow measurements journal March 2013
Event-by-Event correlations and fluctuations with strongly intensive quantities in heavy-ion and conference August 2022
The first evidence of a deeply bound state of Xi--14N system journal January 2015
Measurement of event-plane correlations in s NN = 2.76 TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector journal August 2014
Quantum Monte Carlo Methods for Astrophysical Applications journal May 2020
PSR J0030+0451 Mass and Radius from NICER Data and Implications for the Properties of Neutron Star Matter journal December 2019
Chiral Interactions up to Next-to-Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order and Nuclear Saturation journal January 2019
Exploring the effects of Δ baryons in magnetars journal September 2022
Centrality dependence of identified particle elliptic flow in relativistic heavy ion collisions at s N N = 7.7 – 62.4 GeV journal January 2016
Nonparametric inference of neutron star composition, equation of state, and maximum mass with GW170817 journal March 2020
Measurement of higher cumulants of net-charge multiplicity distributions in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 7.7 – 200 GeV journal January 2016
Particle production and equilibrium properties within a new hadron transport approach for heavy-ion collisions journal November 2016
One-dimensional charged kaon femtoscopy in p -Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV journal August 2019
Chiral thermodynamics of nuclear matter journal April 2012
Constraining the hadronic spectrum through QCD thermodynamics on the lattice journal August 2017
Signatures of collective behavior in small systems journal November 2014
Production of pions, kaons and protons in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}= 900~\mathrm{GeV}$ with ALICE at the LHC journal June 2011
Hard-thermal-loop resummation of the thermodynamics of a hot gluon plasma journal December 1999
Giant quadrupole resonances in 208 Pb, the nuclear symmetry energy, and the neutron skin thickness journal March 2013
Equation of state of nuclear and neutron matter at third-order in perturbation theory from chiral effective field theory journal March 2017
Directed, Elliptic, and Higher Order Flow Harmonics of Protons, Deuterons, and Tritons in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 2.4     GeV journal December 2020
Cool Quark Matter journal July 2016
Identified particle production, azimuthal anisotropy, and interferometry measurements in Au + Au collisions at s NN = 9 . 2 GeV journal February 2010
Photon production from an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma journal July 2007
Pion Interferometry of s NN = 130 GeV A u + A u Collisions at RHIC journal August 2001
Lattice QCD and heavy ion collisions: a review of recent progress journal July 2018
PSR J1810+1744: Companion Darkening and a Precise High Neutron Star Mass journal February 2021
Measurement of the distributions of event-by-event flow harmonics in lead-lead collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{NN }}}} $ = 2.76 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC journal November 2013
Corrigendum to “Multi-strange baryon production at mid-rapidity in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV” [Phys. Lett. B 728 (2014) 216-227] journal June 2014
Probing QCD critical fluctuations from intermittency analysis in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal February 2020
Elliptic Flow of Identified Hadrons in A u + A u Collisions at s N N = 200     G e V journal October 2003
Universal Fluctuation-Driven Eccentricities in Proton-Proton, Proton-Nucleus, and Nucleus-Nucleus Collisions journal February 2014
Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles produced in $$\sqrt{s_{_\text {NN}}}$$ s NN = 5.02 TeV Pb+Pb collisions with the ATLAS detector journal December 2018
AT2017gfo: Bayesian inference and model selection of multicomponent kilonovae and constraints on the neutron star equation of state journal May 2021
Critical temperature for the nuclear liquid-gas phase transition (from multifragmentation and fission) journal December 2008
Using Gravitational-wave Observations and Quasi-universal Relations to Constrain the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars journal January 2018
Design of the Future High Energy Beam Dump for the CERN SPS text January 2018
Hyperon Puzzle: Hints from Quantum Monte Carlo Calculations journal March 2015
Hydrodynamic transport coefficients for the non-conformal quark-gluon plasma from holography journal February 2015
Evidence for transverse-momentum- and pseudorapidity-dependent event-plane fluctuations in PbPb and p Pb collisions journal September 2015
Transport coefficients of bulk viscous pressure in the 14-moment approximation journal August 2014
Measurements of Higher Order Flow Harmonics in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200     GeV journal December 2011
Perturbative QED and QCD at finite temperatures and densities journal September 1985
Probing quarkyonic matter in neutron stars with the Bayesian nuclear-physics multimessenger astrophysics framework journal February 2024
Impact of large-mass constraints on the properties of neutron stars journal December 2022
Cumulants and correlation functions of net-proton, proton, and antiproton multiplicity distributions in Au + Au collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal August 2021
Hanbury-Brown–Twiss interferometry and collectivity in p + p , p + Pb , and Pb + Pb collisions journal November 2020
Evidence for Collective Multiparticle Correlations in p − Pb Collisions journal June 2015
Next-to-next-to leading-order hard-thermal-loop perturbation-theory predictions for the curvature of the QCD phase transition line journal March 2021
Hyperons in hot dense matter: what do the constraints tell us for equation of state? journal January 2018
Static Solutions of Einstein's Field Equations for Spheres of Fluid journal February 1939
Slowly Rotating Relativistic Stars. I. Equations of Structure journal December 1967
Critical point in the phase diagram of primordial quark-gluon matter from black hole physics journal November 2017
Hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory to two loops journal October 2002
Neutron-Rich Nuclei and Neutron Stars: A New Accurately Calibrated Interaction for the Study of Neutron-Rich Matter journal September 2005
Anisotropic flow of identified particles in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 $$ {\sqrt{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}=5.02 $$ TeV journal September 2018
High p T Azimuthal Asymmetry in Noncentral A + A at RHIC journal March 2001
Measurements of $$\pi ^\pm $$, $$K^\pm $$, p and $$\bar{p}$$ spectra in $$^7$$Be+$$^9$$Be collisions at beam momenta from 19A to 150A $${\mathrm{Ge} \mathrm{V}}\!/\!c$$ with the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS journal January 2021
Search for the QCD critical point with fluctuations of conserved quantities in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC: an overview journal July 2017
Multiparticle azimuthal correlations in p -Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal November 2014
Anisotropic flow and flow fluctuations of identified hadrons in Pb–Pb collisions at $$ \sqrt{s_{\textrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.02 TeV journal May 2023
Equations of state for hot neutron stars-II. The role of exotic particle degrees of freedom journal June 2022
Measurement of higher-order harmonic azimuthal anisotropy in PbPb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV journal April 2014
Fluctuations as probe of the QCD phase transition and freeze-out in heavy ion collisions at LHC and RHIC journal July 2011
Measurement of the azimuthal anisotropy for charged particle production in s N N = 2.76 TeV lead-lead collisions with the ATLAS detector journal July 2012
Observation of Gravitational Waves from Two Neutron Star–Black Hole Coalescences journal June 2021
Density-dependent symmetry energy at subsaturation densities from nuclear mass differences journal January 2014
Higher flow harmonics from ( 3 + 1 ) D event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics journal February 2012
The relationship of the neutron skin thickness to the symmetry energy and its slope journal June 2022
Pressure of QCD at finite temperatures and chemical potentials journal September 2003
Linear and cubic response to the initial eccentricity in heavy-ion collisions journal January 2016
Cumulants and nonlinear response of high p T harmonic flow at s NN = 5.02  TeV journal April 2017
Benchmark calculations of infinite neutron matter with realistic two- and three-nucleon potentials journal May 2022
Nuclear masses and deformations journal June 1966
QCD trace anomaly journal October 2011
Hyperon Forces from QCD and Their Applications conference November 2019
Centrality dependence of π , K , and p production in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV journal October 2013
Next-to-Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order Pressure of Cold Quark Matter: Leading Logarithm journal November 2018
Investigations of Anisotropic Flow Using Multiparticle Azimuthal Correlations in p p , p − Pb , Xe-Xe, and Pb-Pb Collisions at the LHC journal October 2019
Exploring chiral symmetry restoration in heavy-ion collisions with fluctuation observables journal February 2019
Relative flow fluctuations as a probe of initial state fluctuations journal May 2017
First analysis of anisotropic flow with Lee–Yang zeros journal July 2005
Critical lensing and kurtosis near a critical point in the QCD phase diagram in and out of equilibrium journal November 2022
Quantum Monte Carlo Methods in Nuclear Physics: Recent Advances journal October 2019
Compact Stars: Nuclear Physics, Particle Physics and General Relativity book January 1997
Azimuthally Sensitive Hanbury Brown–Twiss Interferometry in A u + A u Collisions at s N N = 200     G e V journal June 2004
Higher harmonic non-linear flow modes of charged hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.02 TeV journal May 2020
Elliptic Flow in A u + A u Collisions at √ s NN = 130 GeV journal January 2001
Equation of state for dense QCD and quark stars journal November 2002
Microscopic Foundations of Relativistic Fluid Dynamics book January 2021
Identical pion intensity interferometry at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.4~\hbox {GeV}$$: HADES collaboration journal May 2020
Production of photons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions journal April 2016
Bulk viscosity of high-temperature QCD journal October 2006
An updated review of the new hadron states journal December 2022
Closing in on critical net-baryon fluctuations at LHC energies: Cumulants up to third order in Pb–Pb collisions journal September 2023
A strangely light neutron star within a supernova remnant journal October 2022
Azimuthally-Differential Pion Femtoscopy in Cu + Au and Au + Au Collisions at $$\sqrt {{{s}_{{NN}}}} $$ = 200 GeV in the STAR Experiment journal May 2020
The pressure ensemble as a tool for describing the hadron-quark phase transition journal September 1983
Constraints on Neutron Star Radii Based on Chiral Effective Field Theory Interactions journal October 2010
From hadrons to quarks in neutron stars: a review journal March 2018
Hot and dense homogeneous nucleonic matter constrained by observations, experiment, and theory journal February 2019
Hard-thermal-loop resummation of the free energy of a quark-gluon plasma journal March 2000
Reaching percolation and conformal limits in neutron stars journal February 2023
Impact of hadronic interactions and conservation laws on cumulants of conserved charges in a dynamical model journal April 2023
Detailed examination of astrophysical constraints on the symmetry energy and the neutron skin of Pb 208 with minimal modeling assumptions journal December 2021
Damping of density oscillations in neutrino-transparent nuclear matter journal September 2019
Nonmonotonic Energy Dependence of Net-Proton Number Fluctuations journal March 2021
Review of Particle Physics journal August 2022
Charged and strange hadron elliptic flow in Cu + Cu collisions at s NN = 62.4 and 200 GeV journal April 2010
Azimuthal dependence of pion interferometry at the AGS journal December 2000
Three-loop HTLpt thermodynamics at finite temperature and chemical potential journal May 2014
Cold quark matter journal May 2010
Probing the structure of the initial state of heavy-ion collisions with p T -dependent flow fluctuations journal December 2020
Critical versus spurious fluctuations in the search for the QCD critical point journal January 2016
Comparison of the space–time extent of the emission source in d + Au and Au + Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal November 2014
Finite-temperature Extension for Cold Neutron Star Equations of State journal April 2019
Modeling GW170817 based on numerical relativity and its implications journal December 2017
Revisiting the Lower Bound on Tidal Deformability Derived by AT 2017gfo journal May 2019
Dirac structure of the nucleus-nucleus potential in heavy ion collisions journal January 1999
Spectra and mean multiplicities of $$\pi ^{-}$$ in central $${}^{40}$$Ar+$${}^{45}$$Sc collisions at 13A, 19A, 30A, 40A, 75A and 150$$A\,\text{ Ge }\text{ V }\!/\!\textit{c}$$ beam momenta measured by the NA61/SHINE spectrometer at the CERN SPS journal May 2021
Mixed higher-order anisotropic flow and nonlinear response coefficients of charged particles in $$\mathrm {PbPb}$$ collisions at $$\sqrt{\smash [b]{s_{_{\mathrm {NN}}}}} = 2.76$$ and 5.02$$\,\text {TeV}$$ journal June 2020
Azimuthal dependence of pion source radii in Pb + Au collisions at 158 A GeV/ c journal December 2008
Sensitivity of multiplicity fluctuations to freeze-out conditions in heavy ion collisions journal December 2015
New method for measuring azimuthal distributions in nucleus-nucleus collisions journal April 2001
Refined Mass and Geometric Measurements of the High-Mass PSR J0740+6620: Probability Density Functions and their Credible Intervals dataset January 2021
Longitudinal dynamics and particle production in relativistic nuclear collisions journal June 2022
Hydrodynamic fluctuations near a critical endpoint and Hanbury-Brown–Twiss interferometry journal April 2017
T WO -P ARTICLE C ORRELATIONS IN R ELATIVISTIC H EAVY -I ON C OLLISIONS journal December 1999
Measurement of flow harmonics with multi-particle cumulants in Pb+Pb collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm {NN}}}=2.76$$ s NN = 2.76  TeV with the ATLAS detector journal November 2014
Collision-energy dependence of the Breit-Wheeler process in heavy-ion collisions and its application to nuclear charge radius measurements journal April 2023
New forms of QCD matter discovered at RHIC journal March 2005
g modes of neutron stars with hadron-to-quark crossover transitions journal December 2021
PSR J0952−0607: The Fastest and Heaviest Known Galactic Neutron Star journal July 2022
Primordial non-Gaussianity in heavy-ion collisions journal July 2019
Relating Eccentricity Fluctuations to Density Fluctuations in Heavy-ion Collisions journal January 2019
Centrality and pseudorapidity dependence of elliptic flow for charged hadrons in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal November 2005
Interferometric signatures of the temperature dependence of the specific shear viscosity in heavy-ion collisions journal May 2015
Experimental determination of the symmetry energy of a low density nuclear gas journal January 2007
Collision-energy dependence of second-order off-diagonal and diagonal cumulants of net-charge, net-proton, and net-kaon multiplicity distributions in Au + Au collisions journal July 2019
Azimuthal-Angle Dependence of Charged-Pion-Interferometry Measurements with Respect to Second- and Third-Order Event Planes in Au + Au Collisions at s N N = 200    GeV journal June 2014
Quark formation and phenomenology in binary neutron-star mergers using V-QCD journal November 2022
Multisystem Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD matter journal May 2021
Constraining the Neutron Star Mass-Radius Relation and Dense Matter Equation of State with NICER. I. The Millisecond Pulsar X-Ray Data Set dataset January 2019
Thermal photons and dileptons from non-equilibrium quark-gluon plasma journal July 1994
Volume fluctuations and higher-order cumulants of the net baryon number journal September 2013
Computational Complexity and Fundamental Limitations to Fermionic Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations journal May 2005
Equations of state for hot neutron stars journal December 2021
Relativistic hypernuclear compact stars with calibrated equations of state journal February 2020
Thermal properties of hot and dense matter with finite range interactions journal August 2015
Beam-Energy Dependence of Directed Flow of Λ , Λ ¯ , K ± , K s 0 , and ϕ in Au + Au Collisions journal February 2018
Pseudorapidity and transverse momentum dependence of flow harmonics in p Pb and PbPb collisions journal October 2018
Event-by-event distributions of azimuthal asymmetries in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions journal May 2013
Energy dependence and fluctuations of anisotropic flow in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 5.02 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02 $$ and 2.76 TeV journal July 2018
Microscopic calculations and energy expansions for neutron-rich matter journal February 2014
Hard-Thermal-Loop Resummation of the Free Energy of a Hot Gluon Plasma journal September 1999
Measurements of the fluctuations of identified particles in ALICE at the LHC conference January 2018
Relativistic mean-field theory for unstable nuclei with non-linear σ and ω terms journal October 1994
Dilepton production and elliptic flow from an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma journal February 2019
HADES Overview journal January 2022
Role of hyperons on the hadron-star to quark-star conversion mechanism journal May 2005
Production and Elliptic Flow of Dileptons and Photons in a Matrix Model of the Quark-Gluon Plasma journal February 2015
Thermal phenomenology of hadrons from 200 A GeV S+S collisions journal November 1993
Chiral transition in a finite system and possible use of finite-size scaling in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal June 2011
Bulk viscosity from Urca processes: npeμ matter in the neutrino-trapped regime journal November 2021
Radial and elliptic flow at RHIC: further predictions journal March 2001
Symmetric cumulants and event-plane correlations in Pb + Pb collisions journal July 2016
Finite-size effects and the search for the critical endpoint of QCD conference July 2011
Early appearance of Δ isobars in neutron stars journal December 2014
Dynamical Model of Elementary Particles Based on an Analogy with Superconductivity. II journal October 1961
Effective field theory approach to high-temperature thermodynamics journal June 1995
Three-loop free energy for pure gauge QCD journal December 1994
Curvature of the chiral pseudocritical line in QCD: Continuum extrapolated results journal September 2015
Equation of state in ( 2 + 1 )-flavor QCD journal November 2014
Self-consistent hard-thermal-loop thermodynamics for the quark-gluon plasma journal December 1999
Thermal-FIST: A package for heavy-ion collisions and hadronic equation of state journal November 2019
Thermodynamics of isospin-asymmetric nuclear matter from chiral effective field theory journal July 2015
Green's Function Techniques for Infinite Nuclear Systems journal October 2020
Microscopic study of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance in Cd, Sn, and Pb isotopes journal November 2012
Probing the Symmetry Energy with the Spectral Pion Ratio journal April 2021
Energy Dependence of Directed Flow over a Wide Range of Pseudorapidity in Au + Au Collisions at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal July 2006
Resummation and gauge invariance of the gluon damping rate in hot QCD journal March 1990
Production of pions, kaons, (anti-)protons and $$\phi $$ mesons in Xe–Xe collisions at $$\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}$$ = 5.44 TeV journal July 2021
Toward a deeper understanding of how experiments constrain the underlying physics of heavy-ion collisions journal February 2016
Non-Abelian gauge theories of Fermi systems: Quantum-chromodynamic theory of highly condensed matter journal April 1978
Triangularity and dipole asymmetry in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal June 2011
Baseline study for higher moments of net-charge distributions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal April 2013
Evidence for collectivity in pp collisions at the LHC journal February 2017
Constraints on Nuclear Symmetry Energy Parameters journal January 2023
Off-diagonal correlators of conserved charges from lattice QCD and how to relate them to experiment journal February 2020
GW170817: Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Neutron Star Inspiral journal October 2017
Microscopic determination of the nuclear incompressibility within the nonrelativistic framework journal August 2004
Viscous photons in relativistic heavy ion collisions journal December 2011
Viscous Dissipation and Heat Conduction in Binary Neutron-Star Mergers journal January 2018
Hyperon–nucleon three-body forces and strangeness in neutron stars journal June 2020
Resummed lattice QCD equation of state at finite baryon density: Strangeness neutrality and beyond journal June 2022
Relativistic mean field theory of nuclei with a vector meson self-interaction journal May 1991
FEMTOSCOPY IN RELATIVISTIC HEAVY ION COLLISIONS: Two Decades of Progress journal December 2005
A Massive Pulsar in a Compact Relativistic Binary journal April 2013
Multipion Bose-Einstein correlations in p p , p -Pb, and Pb-Pb collisions at energies available at the CERN Large Hadron Collider journal May 2016
Two-Pion Intensity-Interferometry in Non-Central Collisions of Au + Au @ 1.23 A GeV journal May 2020
Elliptic flow of identified hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=2.76 $$ TeV journal June 2015
Hot and dense quark-gluon plasma thermodynamics from holographic black holes journal August 2021
Estimating the maximum gravitational mass of nonrotating neutron stars from the GW170817/GRB 170817A/AT2017gfo observation journal March 2020
3d SU(N) + adjoint Higgs theory and finite-temperature QCD journal October 1997
Directed and elliptic flow of charged pions and protons in Pb + Pb collisions at 4 0 A and 1 5 8 A GeV journal September 2003
A comparative study of statistical models for nuclear equation of state of stellar matter journal June 2013
Eliminating experimental bias in anisotropic-flow measurements of high-energy nuclear collisions journal April 2013
Towards grounding nuclear physics in QCD journal November 2021
Hot and dense QCD shear viscosity at leading log journal February 2023
Pion interferometry in Au+Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV journal April 2005
Femtoscopy of p p collisions at s = 0.9 and 7 TeV at the LHC with two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations journal December 2011
Accurate Determination of the Neutron Skin Thickness of Pb 208 through Parity-Violation in Electron Scattering journal April 2021
Using higher moments of fluctuations and their ratios in the search for the QCD critical point journal October 2010
A NICER View of the Massive Pulsar PSR J0740+6620 Informed by Radio Timing and XMM-Newton Spectroscopy journal September 2021
Second-Order Hydrodynamics in Next-to-Leading-Order QCD journal July 2018
The CBM experiment at GSI/FAIR journal August 2006
Fermions and gauge vector mesons at finite temperature and density. I. Formal techniques journal August 1977
The equation of state in lattice QCD: with physical quark masses towards the continuum limit journal January 2006
GW170817: Measurements of Neutron Star Radii and Equation of State journal October 2018
Quantifying the Evidence Against a Mass Gap between Black Holes and Neutron Stars journal December 2022
CERN Large Hadron Collider system size scan predictions for PbPb, XeXe, ArAr, and OO with relativistic hydrodynamics journal August 2019
Collective flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions journal December 1997
Neutron Star Equation of State in Light of GW190814 journal December 2020
Relativistic nuclear structure. I. Nuclear matter journal November 1990
Multi-messenger Observations of a Binary Neutron Star Merger journal October 2017
Transport coefficients of the quark-gluon plasma at the critical point and across the first-order line journal August 2022
QCD equation of state matched to lattice data and exhibiting a critical point singularity journal March 2020
Pre-equilibrium dilepton production from an anisotropic quark-gluon plasma journal September 2008
Measurements of mixed harmonic cumulants in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV journal July 2021
Flow and interferometry results from Au + Au collisions at s N N = 4.5 GeV journal March 2021
Nonflow “factorization” and a novel method to disentangle anisotropic flow and nonflow journal July 2012
Quartic cumulant of baryon number in the presence of a QCD critical point journal March 2021
Entropy of the QCD Plasma journal October 1999
A NICER View of PSR J0030+0451: Millisecond Pulsar Parameter Estimation journal December 2019
The Canadian Hydrogen Observatory and Radio-transient Detector (CHORD) text January 2019
Conserved number fluctuations in a hadron resonance gas model journal November 2013
On the Sound Speed in Neutron Stars journal November 2022
Elliptic flow of strange and multi-strange hadrons in isobar collisions at √SNN = 200 GeV at RHIC journal January 2023
Anisotropic flow of identified hadrons in Xe-Xe collisions at $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} $$ = 5.44 TeV journal October 2021
All the fun of the FAIR: fundamental physics at the facility for antiproton and ion research journal January 2019
Proton-number fluctuations in s N N = 2.4   GeV   Au   +   Au collisions studied with the High-Acceptance DiElectron Spectrometer (HADES) journal August 2020
Resolving the Hanbury Brown–Twiss Puzzle in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions journal June 2009
GW190425: Observation of a Compact Binary Coalescence with Total Mass ∼ 3.4 M ⊙ journal March 2020
Effects of viscosity on the mapping of initial to final state in heavy ion collisions journal March 2015
Azimuthal anisotropy of charged particles with transverse momentum up to 100 GeV/ c in PbPb collisions at s NN = 5.02   TeV journal January 2018
The Neutron star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER): design and development conference July 2016
Fluctuations and correlations in high temperature QCD journal December 2015
Three-loop HTL QCD thermodynamics journal August 2011
Strangeness at High Temperatures: From Hadrons to Quarks journal August 2013
System Size, Energy, Pseudorapidity, and Centrality Dependence of Elliptic Flow journal June 2007
Quantum chromodynamics at high temperature journal February 1979
The energy dependence of p t angular correlations inferred from mean- p t fluctuation scale dependence in heavy ion collisions at the SPS and RHIC journal January 2007
Azimuthal anisotropy in Cu+Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal July 2018
Unveiling the strong interaction among hadrons at the LHC journal December 2020
Constraining the mass and radius of neutron stars in globular clusters journal January 2018
Azimuthal anisotropy in Au+Au collisions at s NN = 200 GeV journal July 2005
How Well Do We Know the Neutron-Matter Equation of State at the Densities Inside Neutron Stars? A Bayesian Approach with Correlated Uncertainties journal November 2020
Mapping the phases of quantum chromodynamics with beam energy scan journal April 2020
What Constraints on the Neutron Star Maximum Mass Can One Pose from GW170817 Observations? journal April 2020
Benchmark calculations of pure neutron matter with realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions journal April 2020
Dark kinetic heating of neutron stars from contact interactions with relativistic targets journal December 2020
Charge symmetry breaking nuclear forces and the properties of nuclear matter journal March 1977
Characterizing flow fluctuations with moments journal March 2015
Collision-energy dependence of p t correlations in Au + Au collisions at energies available at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider journal April 2019
Highlights from NA61/SHINE conference August 2022
Ultraviolet Behavior of Non-Abelian Gauge Theories journal June 1973
Constraining the nonanalytic terms in the isospin-asymmetry expansion of the nuclear equation of state journal June 2021
Higher Harmonic Anisotropic Flow Measurements of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at s N N = 2.76     TeV journal July 2011
GW190814: Gravitational Waves from the Coalescence of a 23 Solar Mass Black Hole with a 2.6 Solar Mass Compact Object journal June 2020
Measuring Neutron star Radii via Pulse Profile Modeling with Nicer journal November 2016
Equation of state of hot dense hyperonic matter in the Quark–Meson-Coupling (QMC-A) model journal January 2021
Proposal for the Study of Thermophysical Properties of High-Energy-Density Matter Using Current and Future Heavy-Ion Accelerator Facilities at GSI Darmstadt journal July 2005
Production of 4He and 4 He ‾ in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 2.76 TeV at the LHC journal March 2018
Systematic procedure for analyzing cumulants at any order journal April 2017
Binary Love relations journal June 2016
Free energy of hot gauge theories with fermions through g 5 journal December 1995
QCD phenomenology based on a chiral effective Lagrangian journal October 1994
Freeze-Out Parameters: Lattice Meets Experiment journal August 2013
Lattice QCD Equation of State at Finite Chemical Potential from an Alternative Expansion Scheme journal June 2021
SHARE with CHARM journal July 2014
Necessary Conditions for Short Gamma-Ray Burst Production in Binary Neutron star Mergers journal May 2014
The PHOBOS perspective on discoveries at RHIC journal August 2005
Inclusive electron scattering from light nuclei at intermediate energies journal March 1985
Coupled-cluster computations of atomic nuclei journal September 2014
Toward order-by-order calculations of the nuclear and neutron matter equations of state in chiral effective field theory journal May 2015
Mapping out the thermodynamic stability of a QCD equation of state with a critical point using active learning journal May 2023
Measurement of the Sixth-Order Cumulant of Net-Proton Multiplicity Distributions in Au+Au Collisions at sNN=27 , 54.4, and 200 GeV at RHIC journal December 2021
Effects of kinematic cuts on net electric charge fluctuations journal March 2016
Giant monopole resonances and nuclear incompressibilities studied for the zero-range and separable pairing interactions journal August 2012
Systematic and statistical errors in a Bayesian approach to the estimation of the neutron-star equation of state using advanced gravitational wave detectors journal May 2014
Systematics of azimuthal asymmetries in heavy ion collisions in the regime journal February 2012

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