DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: FIDVR Capability of Hybrid Grid-Forming PV Power Plants During Feeder Restoration

Journal Article · · IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion

Grid-forming inverters must optimally transfer power from dc-coupled photovoltaic arrays and batteries into an ac grid. Further, they must be able to restore single-phase induction motors (SPIMs) and withstand fault-induced delayed voltage-recovery (FIDVR) events. These resilience and reliability challenges are addressed here by: (i) engineering a controller to optimally operate dc-coupled hybrid resources; (ii) modeling residential air-conditioning compressors for restoration/FIDVR studies; and (iii) analyzing SPIM thermal-relay performance under limited inverter currents and designing an electronic protection for stalled SPIMs. Furthermore, these contributions are demonstrated via electromagnetic-transient simulations and can be helpful to understand recommendations by the North American Electric Reliability Corporation.

Research Organization:
Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0021410
OSTI ID:
2370098
Journal Information:
IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Journal Name: IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 39; ISSN 0885-8969
Publisher:
IEEECopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (37)

Analysis of Electric Machinery and Drive Systems book June 2013
The dynamic stability and nonlinear resonance of a flexible connecting rod: Continuous parameter model journal December 1993
Dynamic model of a hermetic reciprocating compressor in on–off cycling operation (Abbreviation: Compressor dynamic model) journal June 2010
Dynamic analysis and controller design for a slider–crank mechanism with piezoelectric actuators journal June 2016
Under‐impedance load shedding: a new preventive action against voltage instability journal November 2018
Control of parallel connected inverters in standalone AC supply systems journal January 1993
Transmission voltage recovery delayed by stalled air conditioner compressors journal January 1992
Concepts of undervoltage load shedding for voltage stability journal April 1992
Relay Performance During Major System Disturbances conference March 2007
A Comparative Study of Two Widely Used Grid-Forming Droop Controls on Microgrid Small-Signal Stability journal June 2020
Photovoltaic Synchronous Generator: Architecture and Control Strategy for a Grid-Forming PV Energy System journal June 2020
Grid-Forming Inverters: A Critical Asset for the Power Grid journal June 2020
Pathways to the Next-Generation Power System With Inverter-Based Resources: Challenges and recommendations journal March 2022
Achieving a 100% Renewable Grid: Operating Electric Power Systems with Extremely High Levels of Variable Renewable Energy journal March 2017
A Future With Inverter-Based Resources: Finding Strength From Traditional Weakness journal November 2021
Phasor modeling approach for single phase A/C motors
  • Lesieutre, Bernard; Kosterev, Dmitry; Undrill, John
  • 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2008.4596554
conference July 2008
Load modeling in power system studies: WECC progress update
  • Kosterev, Dmitry; Meklin, Anatoliy; Undrill, John
  • 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century https://doi.org/10.1109/PES.2008.4596557
conference July 2008
Blackstart of Power Grids with Inverter-Based Resources conference August 2020
Transmission voltage recovery following a fault event in the Metro Atlanta area conference July 2000
Voltage sag and recovery influence for modeling motor loads conference April 2014
Analysis of fault-induced delayed voltage recovery using EMTP simulations conference May 2016
Blackstart Capability and Survivability of Wind Turbines With Fully Rated Converters journal December 2022
Simulation of Unsymmetrical 2-Phase Induction Machines journal November 1965
Accurate Modelling of Frequency-Dependent Transmission Lines in Electromagnetic Transient Simulations journal January 1982
Comprehensive Approach to Modeling and Simulation of Photovoltaic Arrays journal May 2009
On the Protection of Thermal Processes journal April 2005
Slope-Permissive Under-Voltage Load Shed Relay for Delayed Voltage Recovery Mitigation journal August 2008
A Novel Online Load Shedding Strategy for Mitigating Fault-Induced Delayed Voltage Recovery journal February 2011
Transient Model of Air-Conditioner Compressor Single Phase Induction Motor journal November 2013
Application of Electromagnetic Transient-Transient Stability Hybrid Simulation to FIDVR Study journal July 2016
An Emergency-Demand-Response Based Under Speed Load Shedding Scheme to Improve Short-Term Voltage Stability journal September 2017
PMU-Based Monitoring and Mitigation of Delayed Voltage Recovery Using Admittances journal November 2019
Control Interaction Modeling and Analysis of Grid-Forming Battery Energy Storage System for Offshore Wind Power Plant journal January 2022
Transient Stability and Active Protection of Power Systems With Grid-Forming PV Power Plants journal January 2023
Model Identification of Inverter Nonlinear Control Dynamics conference November 2018
Research Roadmap on Grid-Forming Inverters report November 2020
Dynamic Analysis for a Reciprocating Compressor System with Clearance Fault journal November 2021