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Title: Review of solar-enabled desalination and implications for zero-liquid-discharge applications

Journal Article · · Progress in Energy

Abstract The production of freshwater from desalinating abundant saline water on the planet is increasingly considered a climate change adaptation measure. Yet, there are challenges associated with the high cost, intensive energy demand, and environmental implications of desalination. Effective integration of solar energy generation and freshwater production can address both issues. This review article highlights recent key advances in such integration achieved in a joint-research university-national laboratory partnership under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy and parallel efforts worldwide. First, an overview of current and emerging desalination technologies and associated pretreatment, brine treatment, and valorization technologies that together can result in zero-liquid-discharge systems is presented, and their technological readiness levels are evaluated. Then, advanced modeling techniques and new software platforms that enable optimization of solar-desalination applications with the dual objective of cost and environmental impact minimization are discussed.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
2361178
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2340968; OSTI ID: 2375033
Journal Information:
Progress in Energy, Journal Name: Progress in Energy Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 6; ISSN 2516-1083
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

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