Thermalization at the femtoscale seen in high-energy Pb + Pb collisions

Samanta, Rupam; Bhatta, Somadutta; Jia, Jiangyong; Luzum, Matthew; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves

doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.109.L051902

Title: Thermalization at the femtoscale seen in high-energy $Pb + Pb$ collisions

Journal Article · 02 May 2024 · Physical Review. C

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.109.L051902 · OSTI ID:2356911

;

Not Available

View Accepted Manuscript (Publisher)

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-87ER40331; SC0024602

OSTI ID:: 2356911

Journal Information:: Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 109; ISSN PRVCAN; ISSN 2469-9985

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (48)

Event-by-event mean $$\varvec{p}_{\mathbf {T}}$$ p T fluctuations in pp and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC Abelev, B.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D. The European Physical Journal C, Vol. 74, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-014-3077-y	journal	October 2014
Centrality dependence of the pseudorapidity density distribution for charged particles in Pb–Pb collisions at s NN = 5.02 TeV Adam, J.; Adamová, D.; Aggarwal, M. M. Physics Letters B, Vol. 772 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2017.07.017	journal	September 2017
Transverse-momentum fluctuations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions from event-by-event viscous hydrodynamics Bożek, Piotr; Broniowski, Wojciech Physical Review C, Vol. 85, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.85.044910	journal	April 2012
Systematic studies of the centrality and s NN dependence of the d E T / d η and d N ch / d η in heavy ion collisions at midrapidity Adler, S. S.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 71, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.71.034908	journal	March 2005
Glauber Modeling in High-Energy Nuclear Collisions Miller, Michael L.; Reygers, Klaus; Sanders, Stephen J. Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 57, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.57.090506.123020	journal	November 2007
The mean transverse momentum of ultracentral heavy-ion collisions: A new probe of hydrodynamics Gardim, Fernando G.; Giacalone, Giuliano; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves Physics Letters B, Vol. 809 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135749	journal	October 2020
Event-by-event fluctuations in hydrodynamical description of heavy-ion collisions Aguiar, C. E.; Hama, Y.; Kodama, T. Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 698, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9474(01)01447-6	journal	February 2002
hijing: A Monte Carlo model for multiple jet production in pp , pA , and AA collisions Wang, Xin-Nian; Gyulassy, Miklos Physical Review D, Vol. 44, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.44.3501	journal	December 1991
Transverse momentum fluctuations in ultrarelativistic Pb + Pb and p + Pb collisions with “wounded” quarks Bożek, Piotr; Broniowski, Wojciech Physical Review C, Vol. 96, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.96.014904	journal	July 2017
Erratum: Collision-geometry fluctuations and triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions [Phys. Rev. C 81 , 054905 (2010)] Alver, B.; Roland, G. Physical Review C, Vol. 82, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.82.039903	journal	September 2010
Studies of azimuthal dihadron correlations in ultra-central PbPb collisions at $ \sqrt{{{s_{NN }}}} $ =2.76 TeV Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2014, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2014)088	journal	February 2014
Fluid velocity from transverse momentum spectra Guillen, Anthony; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves Physical Review C, Vol. 103, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.103.064911	journal	June 2021
Hydrodynamic Modeling of Heavy-Ion Collisions Gale, Charles; Jeon, Sangyong; Schenke, BjÖRn International Journal of Modern Physics A, Vol. 28, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1142/S0217751X13400113	journal	April 2013
Correlations between flow and transverse momentum in Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC with the ATLAS detector: A probe of the heavy-ion initial state and nuclear deformation Aad, G.; Abbott, B.; Abbott, D. C. Physical Review C, Vol. 107, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.107.054910	journal	May 2023
Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T. -.; Adamová, D. Journal of High Energy Physics, Vol. 2018, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP11(2018)013	journal	November 2018
Heavy Ion Collisions: The Big Picture and the Big Questions Busza, Wit; Rajagopal, Krishna; van der Schee, Wilke Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 68, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-nucl-101917-020852	journal	October 2018
Observing the Deformation of Nuclei with Relativistic Nuclear Collisions Giacalone, Giuliano Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.202301	journal	May 2020
Centrality dependence of low-momentum direct-photon production in Au + Au collisions at s N N = 200 GeV Adare, A.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 91, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.91.064904	journal	June 2015
Thermodynamics of hot strong-interaction matter from ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions Gardim, Fernando G.; Giacalone, Giuliano; Luzum, Matthew Nature Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0846-4	journal	March 2020
Multiplicity Distribution and Spectra of Negatively Charged Hadrons in A u + A u Collisions at s NN = 130 GeV Adler, C.; Ahammed, Z.; Allgower, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 87, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.112303	journal	August 2001
Alternative ansatz to wounded nucleon and binary collision scaling in high-energy nuclear collisions Moreland, J. Scott; Bernhard, Jonah E.; Bass, Steffen A. Physical Review C, Vol. 92, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.92.011901	journal	July 2015
Why does the quark–gluon plasma at RHIC behave as a nearly ideal fluid? Shuryak, Edward Progress in Particle and Nuclear Physics, Vol. 53, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ppnp.2004.02.025	journal	July 2004
p T -dependent particle number fluctuations from principal-component analyses in hydrodynamic simulations of heavy-ion collisions Gardim, Fernando G.; Grassi, Frédérique; Ishida, Pedro Physical Review C, Vol. 100, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.100.054905	journal	November 2019
Bayesian estimation of the specific shear and bulk viscosity of quark–gluon plasma Bernhard, Jonah E.; Moreland, J. Scott; Bass, Steffen A. Nature Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-019-0611-8	journal	August 2019
Charged-Particle Multiplicity near Midrapidity in Central A u + A u Collisions at s NN = 56 and 130 GeV Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D.; Barton, D. S. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3100	journal	October 2000
Factorization breaking for higher moments of harmonic flow Bożek, Piotr; Samanta, Rupam Physical Review C, Vol. 105, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.034904	journal	March 2022
Azimuthal Anisotropy in U + U and Au + Au Collisions at RHIC Adamczyk, L.; Adkins, J. K.; Agakishiev, G. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.222301	journal	November 2015
HIJING 1.0: A Monte Carlo program for parton and particle production in high energy hadronic and nuclear collisions Gyulassy, Miklos; Wang, Xin-Nian Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 83, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-4655(94)90057-4	journal	December 1994
Bayesian approach to long-range correlations and multiplicity fluctuations in nucleus-nucleus collisions Vahid Yousefnia, Kianusch; Kotibhaskar, Atharva; Bhalerao, Rajeev Physical Review C, Vol. 105, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.014907	journal	January 2022
Elliptic Flow in A u + A u Collisions at √ s NN = 130 GeV Ackermann, K. H.; Adams, N.; Adler, C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 86, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.402	journal	January 2001
Production of photons in relativistic heavy-ion collisions Paquet, Jean-François; Shen, Chun; Denicol, Gabriel S. Physical Review C, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.93.044906	journal	April 2016
Soft pions and transport near the chiral critical point Grossi, Eduardo; Soloviev, Alexander; Teaney, Derek Physical Review D, Vol. 104, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.104.034025	journal	August 2021
Centrality Dependence of the Charged-Particle Multiplicity Density at Midrapidity in Pb-Pb Collisions at s N N = 5.02 TeV Adam, J.; Adamová, D.; Aggarwal, M. M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 116, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.222302	journal	June 2016
Extracting the shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma from flow in ultra-central heavy-ion collisions Luzum, Matthew; Ollitrault, Jean-Yves Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 904-905 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.028	journal	May 2013
Multisystem Bayesian constraints on the transport coefficients of QCD matter Everett, D.; Ke, W.; Paquet, J. -F. Physical Review C, Vol. 103, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.103.054904	journal	May 2021
Transverse momentum spectra and nuclear modification factors of charged particles in Xe–Xe collisions at s NN = 5.44 TeV Acharya, S.; Acosta, F. T. -.; Adamová, D. Physics Letters B, Vol. 788 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2018.10.052	journal	January 2019
Predictions and postdictions for relativistic lead and oxygen collisions with the computational simulation code Trajectum Nijs, Govert; van der Schee, Wilke Physical Review C, Vol. 106, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.106.044903	journal	October 2022
Relating centrality to impact parameter in nucleus-nucleus collisions Das, Sruthy Jyothi; Giacalone, Giuliano; Monard, Pierre-Amaury Physical Review C, Vol. 97, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.97.014905	journal	January 2018
Centrality determination of Pb-Pb collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV with ALICE Abelev, B.; Adam, J.; Adamová, D. Physical Review C, Vol. 88, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.88.044909	journal	October 2013
Elliptic Flow of Charged Particles in Pb-Pb Collisions at s N N = 2.76 TeV Aamodt, K.; Abelev, B.; Abrahantes Quintana, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.252302	journal	December 2010
The Color Glass Condensate Gelis, Francois; Iancu, Edmond; Jalilian-Marian, Jamal Annual Review of Nuclear and Particle Science, Vol. 60, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.nucl.010909.083629	journal	November 2010
Event-wise 〈 p t 〉 fluctuations in Au-Au collisions at s NN = 130 GeV Adams, J.; Adler, C.; Aggarwal, M. M. Physical Review C, Vol. 71, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.71.064906	journal	June 2005
Measurement of Direct Photons in pp and Pb–Pb Collisions with ALICE Wilde, Martin Nuclear Physics A, Vol. 904-905 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2013.02.079	journal	May 2013
System Size, Energy, Pseudorapidity, and Centrality Dependence of Elliptic Flow Alver, B.; Back, B. B.; Baker, M. D. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.242302	journal	June 2007
Higher-order transverse momentum fluctuations in heavy-ion collisions Bhatta, Somadutta; Zhang, Chunjian; Jia, Jiangyong Physical Review C, Vol. 105, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.105.024904	journal	February 2022
Publisher's Note: Systematic studies of the centrality and s NN dependence of the d E T / d η and dN ch / d η in heavy ion collisions at midrapidity [Phys. Rev. C 71 , 034908 (2005)] Adler, S. S.; Afanasiev, S.; Aidala, C. Physical Review C, Vol. 71, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.71.049901	journal	April 2005
Collision-geometry fluctuations and triangular flow in heavy-ion collisions Alver, B.; Roland, G. Physical Review C, Vol. 81, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.81.054905	journal	May 2010
The smallest fluid on Earth Schenke, Björn Reports on Progress in Physics, Vol. 84, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6633/ac14c9	journal	August 2021