DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Deep learning-based predictive models for laser direct drive at the Omega Laser Facility

Journal Article · · Physics of Plasmas
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0195675 · OSTI ID:2356817

The rich and complex physics of inertial confinement fusion provides a unique and challenging space for high-fidelity first-principles modeling. Consequently, simulation codes that are used to design experiments are computationally expensive and lack the predictive capability required for extensive parameter exploration in search of a high-performing design for laser direct drive. In this article, we present two deep-learning-based predictive models intended to address these difficulties. The first model (TL DNN) acts as a fast emulator of simulations as well as experiments at the Omega Laser Facility. This model is trained on a simulation database and subsequently calibrated on experimental data using transfer learning. To facilitate the development of this model, an autoencoder is developed to reduce the dimensionality of the input space by compressing the laser pulse input. The model predicts key experimental scalar observables of Omega experiments with high accuracy and minimal computational cost. This deep neural net enables rapid exploration of a high-dimensional input parameter space for an optimal implosion design. The second model (DNN SM+) aims to extend the statistical modeling work of Lees et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 105001 (2021)], by increasing the complexity of the model space and allowing for coupling between degradation terms. Since the model capacity of DNN SM+ is higher than the model of Lees et al., DNN SM+ can potentially provide an improvement in predictive capability, and we use this model to provide insight into complicated degradation dependencies.

Research Organization:
University of Rochester, NY (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
NA0004144; SC0024381; SC0022132; SC0021072; SC0024456
OSTI ID:
2356817
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2567722
Journal Information:
Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 31; ISSN 1070-664X
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (34)

Cognitive simulation models for inertial confinement fusion: Combining simulation and experimental data journal April 2021
Propagation of a Rippled Shock Wave Driven by Nonuniform Laser Ablation journal March 1997
Crossed-beam energy transfer in implosion experiments on OMEGA journal December 2010
Reducing the Dimensionality of Data with Neural Networks journal July 2006
Impact of three-dimensional hot-spot flow asymmetry on ion-temperature measurements in inertial confinement fusion experiments journal October 2018
Suppressing simulation bias in multi-modal data using transfer learning journal March 2022
Physics-informed machine learning journal May 2021
Deep learning: A guide for practitioners in the physical sciences journal August 2018
High yields in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion using thin-ice DT liner targets journal December 2021
Improving the hot-spot pressure and demonstrating ignition hydrodynamic equivalence in cryogenic deuterium–tritium implosions on OMEGA journal May 2014
Effect of laser illumination nonuniformity on the analysis of time-resolved x-ray measurements in uv spherical transport experiments journal October 1987
Laser Compression of Matter to Super-High Densities: Thermonuclear (CTR) Applications journal September 1972
A comprehensive alpha-heating model for inertial confinement fusion journal January 2018
Improved surrogates in inertial confinement fusion with manifold and cycle consistencies journal April 2020
Approximation by superpositions of a sigmoidal function journal December 1989
Nonlinear bubble competition of the multimode ablative Rayleigh–Taylor instability and applications to inertial confinement fusion journal December 2020
Tripled yield in direct-drive laser fusion through statistical modelling journal January 2019
Alpha Heating and Burning Plasmas in Inertial Confinement Fusion journal June 2015
Using statistical modeling to predict and understand fusion experiments journal December 2021
Understanding the fusion yield dependencies in OMEGA DT-layered implosion experiments using a physics-based statistical mapping model journal January 2023
Self-consistent growth rate of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability in an ablatively accelerating plasma journal January 1985
Inertial-confinement fusion with lasers journal May 2016
Performance metrics for inertial confinement fusion implosions: Aspects of the technical framework for measuring progress in the National Ignition Campaign journal May 2012
Core conditions for alpha heating attained in direct-drive inertial confinement fusion journal July 2016
Three-dimensional hydrodynamic simulations of OMEGA implosions journal May 2017
Generalized Measurable Ignition Criterion for Inertial Confinement Fusion journal April 2010
Inertially confined fusion plasmas dominated by alpha-particle self-heating journal April 2016
The high velocity, high adiabat, “Bigfoot” campaign and tests of indirect-drive implosion scaling journal May 2018
A Universal Law of Robustness via Isoperimetry journal March 2023
Experimentally Inferred Fusion Yield Dependencies of OMEGA Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions journal August 2021
Transfer Learning to Model Inertial Confinement Fusion Experiments journal January 2020
Physics-informed neural networks: A deep learning framework for solving forward and inverse problems involving nonlinear partial differential equations journal February 2019
Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators journal January 1989
Deep learning for NLTE spectral opacities journal May 2020