DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Secular Outflows from Long-Lived Neutron Star Merger Remnants

Journal Article · · Journal of Physics. Conference Series
 [1];  [2]
  1. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States); The Pennsylvania State University
  2. Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena (Germany)

We study mass ejection from a binary neutron star merger producing a long-lived massive neutron star remnant with general-relativistic neutrino-radiation hydrodynamics simulations. In addition to outflows generated by shocks and tidal torques during and shortly after the merger, we observe the appearance of a wind driven by spiral density waves in the disk. This spiral-wave-driven outflow is predominantly located close to the disk orbital plane and have a broad distribution of electron fractions. At higher latitudes, a high electron-fraction wind is driven by neutrino radiation. The combined nucleosynthesis yields from all the ejecta components is in good agreement with Solar abundance measurements.

Research Organization:
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF); EU Horizon
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0021177; AC02-05CH11231
OSTI ID:
2356797
Journal Information:
Journal of Physics. Conference Series, Journal Name: Journal of Physics. Conference Series Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 2742; ISSN 1742-6588
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (68)

Dynamical non-axisymmetric instabilities in rotating relativistic stars journal May 2007
Unexpected Dynamical Instabilities in Differentially Rotating Neutron Stars journal November 2006
Neutrino-Driven Winds in the Aftermath of a Neutron star Merger: Nucleosynthesis and Electromagnetic Transients journal October 2015
Evolutions in 3D numerical relativity using fixed mesh refinement journal February 2004
Radiative Transfer Simulation for the Optical and Near-infrared Electromagnetic Counterparts to GW170817 journal September 2018
Swope Supernova Survey 2017a (SSS17a), the optical counterpart to a gravitational wave source journal October 2017
Delayed outflows from black hole accretion tori following neutron star binary coalescence journal August 2013
A nearby long gamma-ray burst from a merger of compact objects journal December 2022
Nucleosynthesis in Outflows from Black Hole–Neutron Star Merger Disks with Full GR(ν)RMHD journal March 2023
The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/Virgo GW170817. IV. Detection of Near-infrared Signatures of r -process Nucleosynthesis with Gemini-South journal October 2017
GRMHD Simulations of Neutron-star Mergers with Weak Interactions: r-process Nucleosynthesis and Electromagnetic Signatures of Dynamical Ejecta journal February 2023
On the astrophysical robustness of the neutron star merger r-process: Robust r-process in neutron star mergers journal October 2012
A Magnetar Origin for the Kilonova Ejecta in GW170817 journal March 2018
SkyNet: A Modular Nuclear Reaction Network Library journal December 2017
On the shear instability in relativistic neutron stars journal May 2010
A statistical model for a complete supernova equation of state journal June 2010
Merger and Mass Ejection of Neutron Star Binaries journal October 2019
The Einstein Toolkit: a community computational infrastructure for relativistic astrophysics journal May 2012
The Einstein Toolkit software May 2023
Numerical Relativity Simulations of the Neutron Star Merger GW170817: Long-term Remnant Evolutions, Winds, Remnant Disks, and Nucleosynthesis journal January 2021
A Magnetar Engine for Short GRBs and Kilonovae journal October 2020
Adaptive mesh refinement for hyperbolic partial differential equations journal March 1984
Dynamical mass ejection from binary neutron star mergers journal May 2016
Dynamical mass ejection from binary neutron star mergers: Radiation-hydrodynamics study in general relativity journal March 2015
A long-duration gamma-ray burst with a peculiar origin journal December 2022
Binary Neutron Star Mergers: Mass Ejection, Electromagnetic Counterparts, and Nucleosynthesis journal December 2018
Composition and thermodynamics of nuclear matter with light clusters journal January 2010
Self-Consistent Picture of the Mass Ejection from a One Second Long Binary Neutron Star Merger Leaving a Short-Lived Remnant in a General-Relativistic Neutrino-Radiation Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation journal July 2023
Neutron Star Mergers and Nucleosynthesis of Heavy Elements journal October 2017
Long-lived remnants from binary neutron star mergers journal September 2018
Three-dimensional GRMHD Simulations of Neutrino-cooled Accretion Disks from Neutron Star Mergers journal May 2018
Large eddy simulations of magnetized mergers of neutron stars with neutrinos journal May 2022
AT 2017gfo: An Anisotropic and Three-component Kilonova Counterpart of GW170817 journal November 2017
Production of Very Light Elements and Strontium in the Early Ejecta of Neutron Star Mergers journal January 2022
End-to-end Kilonova Models of Neutron Star Mergers with Delayed Black Hole Formation journal July 2023
A new moment-based general-relativistic neutrino-radiation transport code: Methods and first applications to neutron star mergers journal March 2022
Local adaptive mesh refinement for shock hydrodynamics journal May 1989
Multimessenger emission from the accretion-induced collapse of white dwarfs journal August 2023
Estimating outflow masses and velocities in merger simulations: Impact of r -process heating and neutrino cooling journal December 2021
Mass Ejection from the Remnant of a Binary Neutron Star Merger: Viscous-radiation Hydrodynamics Study journal June 2018
High accuracy binary black hole simulations with an extended wave zone journal February 2011
Long-term GRMHD simulations of neutron star merger accretion discs: implications for electromagnetic counterparts journal October 2018
One-arm spiral instability in hypermassive neutron stars formed by dynamical-capture binary neutron star mergers journal December 2015
General-relativistic neutrino-radiation magnetohydrodynamic simulation of seconds-long black hole-neutron star mergers journal July 2022
Neutron Capture in Low‐Mass Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars: Cross Sections and Abundance Signatures journal November 1999
Identification of strontium in the merger of two neutron stars journal October 2019
Using Gravitational-wave Observations and Quasi-universal Relations to Constrain the Maximum Mass of Neutron Stars journal January 2018
Magnetically Driven Baryon Winds from Binary Neutron Star Merger Remnants and the Blue Kilonova of 2017 August journal September 2020
Monte-Carlo Neutrino Transport in Neutron Star Merger Simulations journal October 2020
Illuminating gravitational waves: A concordant picture of photons from a neutron star merger journal October 2017
Three-dimensional general-relativistic hydrodynamic simulations of binary neutron star coalescence and stellar collapse with multipatch grids journal March 2013
Formation and Coalescence of Cosmological Supermassive-Black-Hole Binaries in Supermassive-Star Collapse journal October 2013
High-order fully general-relativistic hydrodynamics: new approaches and tests journal March 2014
On accretion discs formed in MHD simulations of black hole–neutron star mergers with accurate microphysics journal July 2021
Long-term 3D MHD simulations of black hole accretion discs formed in neutron star mergers journal April 2022
What Powered the Optical Transient AT2017gfo Associated with GW170817? journal July 2018
Spiral-wave Wind for the Blue Kilonova journal November 2019
THC: a new high-order finite-difference high-resolution shock-capturing code for special-relativistic hydrodynamics journal October 2012
Beyond second-order convergence in simulations of binary neutron stars in full general relativity journal October 2013
Unequal mass binary neutron star mergers and multimessenger signals journal September 2016
A kilonova following a long-duration gamma-ray burst at 350 Mpc journal December 2022
One-armed spiral instability in neutron star mergers and its detectability in gravitational waves journal September 2016
Unequal mass binary neutron star simulations with neutrino transport: Ejecta and neutrino emission journal February 2020
Quasiequilibrium sequences of synchronized and irrotational binary neutron stars in general relativity: Method and tests journal February 2001
The Combined Ultraviolet, Optical, and Near-infrared Light Curves of the Kilonova Associated with the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW170817: Unified Data Set, Analytic Models, and Physical Implications journal December 2017
Systematics of Dynamical mass Ejection, Nucleosynthesis, and Radioactively Powered Electromagnetic Signals from Neutron-Star Mergers journal July 2013
Neutrino-driven winds from neutron star merger remnants journal August 2014
The Allowed Parameter Space of a Long-lived Neutron Star as the Merger Remnant of GW170817 journal June 2018