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Title: Structure and growth of plant cell walls

Journal Article · · Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
ORCiD logo [1]
  1. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States); Pennsylvania State University

Plant cells build nanofibrillar walls that are central to plant growth, morphogenesis and mechanics. Starting from simple sugars, three groups of polysaccharides, namely, cellulose, hemicelluloses and pectins, with very different physical properties are assembled by the cell to make a strong yet extensible wall. Here, this Review describes the physics of wall growth and its regulation by cellular processes such as cellulose production by cellulose synthase, modulation of wall pH by plasma membrane H+-ATPase, wall loosening by expansin and signalling by plant hormones such as auxin and brassinosteroid. In addition, this Review discusses the nuanced roles, properties and interactions of cellulose, matrix polysaccharides and cell wall proteins and describes how wall stress and wall loosening cooperatively result in cell wall growth.

Research Organization:
Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0001090
OSTI ID:
2352283
Journal Information:
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, Journal Name: Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 25; ISSN 1471-0072
Publisher:
Nature PortfolioCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Xyloglucan Remodeling Defines Auxin-Dependent Differential Tissue Expansion in Plants journal August 2021
Mechanisms of Abscisic Acid-Mediated Drought Stress Responses in Plants journal January 2022
Broad Specific Xyloglucan:Xyloglucosyl Transferases Are Formidable Players in the Re-Modelling of Plant Cell Wall Structures journal January 2022
FERONIA Receptor Kinase Integrates with Hormone Signaling to Regulate Plant Growth, Development, and Responses to Environmental Stimuli journal March 2022
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Structural Diversity and Function of Xyloglucan Sidechain Substituents journal November 2014
Phosphoregulation of the Plant Cellulose Synthase Complex and Cellulose Synthase-Like Proteins journal June 2018
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