Global fit of electron and neutrino elastic scattering data to determine the strange quark contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the nucleon

Pate, S. F.; Papavassiliou, V.; Schaub, J. P.; Trujillo, D. P.; Ivanov, M. V.; Barbaro, M. B.; Giusti, C.

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.109.093001

Title: Global fit of electron and neutrino elastic scattering data to determine the strange quark contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the nucleon

Journal Article · 09 May 2024 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.109.093001 · OSTI ID:2349162

; Papavassiliou, V.;

; Trujillo, D. P.;

;

We present a global fit of neutral-current elastic (NCE) neutrino-scattering data and parity-violating electron-scattering (PVES) data with the goal of determining the strange quark contribution to the vector and axial form factors of the proton. Previous fits of this form included data from a variety of PVES experiments (PVA4, HAPPEx, G0, SAMPLE) and the NCE neutrino and anti-neutrino data from BNL E734. These fits did not constrain the strangeness contribution to the axial form factor $G_{A}^{s} (Q^{2})$ at low $Q^{2}$ very well because there was no NCE data for $Q^{2} < 0.45 {GeV}^{2}$ . Our new fit includes for the first time MiniBooNE NCE data from both neutrino and antineutrino scattering; this experiment used a hydrocarbon target and so a model of the neutrino interaction with the carbon nucleus was required. Three different nuclear models have been employed: a relativistic Fermi gas model, the superscaling approximation model, and a spectral function model. We find a tremendous improvement in the constraint of $G_{A}^{s} (Q^{2})$ at low $Q^{2}$ compared to previous work, although more data is needed from NCE measurements that focus on exclusive single-proton final states, for example from MicroBooNE. Published by the American Physical Society 2024

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States); New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: Bulgarian National Science Fund (BNSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359; FG02-94ER40847

OSTI ID:: 2349162

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB-24-0074-V; arXiv:2402.10854; 093001

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 9 Vol. 109; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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