Suillus: an emerging model for the study of ectomycorrhizal ecology and evolution

Lofgren, Lotus; Nguyen, Nhu H.; Kennedy, Peter G.; Pérez‐Pazos, Eduardo; Fletcher, Jessica; Liao, Hui‐Ling; Wang, Haihua; Zhang, Kaile; Ruytinx, Joske; Smith, Alexander H.; Ke, Yi‐Hong; Cotter, H. T.; Engwall, Eiona; Hameed, Khalid M.; Vilgalys, Rytas; Branco, Sara

doi:10.1111/nph.19700

Title: Suillus: an emerging model for the study of ectomycorrhizal ecology and evolution

Journal Article · 05 April 2024 · New Phytologist

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19700 · OSTI ID:2345694

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Duke University, Durham, NC (United States); University of Hawaii; University of Hawaii
University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI (United States)
University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN (United States)
University of Colorado, Denver, CO (United States)
University of Florida, Quincy, FL (United States); University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (United States)
University of Florida, Quincy, FL (United States)
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Belgium)
University of Colorado Denver, CO (United States)
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC (United States)
Duke University, Durham, NC (United States)

Research on mycorrhizal symbiosis has been slowed by a lack of established study systems. To address this challenge, we have been developing Suillus, a widespread ecologically and economically relevant fungal genus primarily associated with the plant family Pinaceae, into a model system for studying ectomycorrhizal (ECM) associations. Over the last decade, we have compiled extensive genomic resources, culture libraries, a phenotype database, and protocols for manipulating Suillus fungi with and without their tree partners. Our efforts have already resulted in a large number of publicly available genomes, transcriptomes, and respective annotations, as well as advances in our understanding of mycorrhizal partner specificity and host communication, fungal and plant nutrition, environmental adaptation, soil nutrient cycling, interspecific competition, and biological invasions. Here, we highlight the most significant recent findings enabled by Suillus, present a suite of protocols for working with the genus, and discuss how Suillus is emerging as an important model to elucidate the ecology and evolution of ECM interactions.

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Research Organization:: University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Institutes of Health (NIH); Joint Genome Institute

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0023106

OSTI ID:: 2345694

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2335407

Journal Information:: New Phytologist, Journal Name: New Phytologist Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 242; ISSN 0028-646X

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Suillus: an emerging model for the study of ectomycorrhizal ecology and evolution

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