DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Mitigating Iodine Diffusion by a MoO3–Organic Composite Hole Transport Layer for Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

Journal Article · · ACS Energy Letters

Halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exhibit commercialization potential, but long-term stability still must be addressed. Among various products of perovskite decomposition, iodine species are of considerable concern due to their high vapor pressure and corrosive nature. To address this, a small-molecule hole transport layer (HTL), 4,4',4"-tris[(3-methylphenyl)phenylamino]triphenylamine (m-MTDATA), is used; mixing it with molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) p-dopes the layer and slows iodine permeation. Furthermore, we demonstrate that m-MTDATA:MoO3 HTLs employed in PSCs improve stability under both thermal and voltage bias stress compared to devices with a conventional doped 2,2',7,7'-tetrakis[N,N-di(4-methoxyphenyl)amino]-9,9'-spirobifluorene (spiro-OMeTAD) HTL.

Research Organization:
Princeton University, NJ (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0012458
OSTI ID:
2345689
Journal Information:
ACS Energy Letters, Journal Name: ACS Energy Letters Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 8; ISSN 2380-8195
Publisher:
American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (62)

Lessons learned from spiro-OMeTAD and PTAA in perovskite solar cells journal January 2021
Effect of Host Generation on the Luminescent and Charge Transporting Properties of Solution Processed OLEDs journal September 2021
Overcoming C60-induced interfacial recombination in inverted perovskite solar cells by electron-transporting carborane journal December 2022
Interface passivation for 31.25%-efficient perovskite/silicon tandem solar cells journal July 2023
Hole-transporting materials for organic light-emitting diodes: an overview journal January 2019
High Electron Affinity Molecular Dopant CN6-CP for Efficient Organic Light-Emitting Diodes journal February 2019
π-Conjugated Small Organic Molecule-Modified 2D MoS2 with a Charge-Localization Effect Enabling Direct and Sensitive SERS Detection journal December 2022
Triiodide Attacks the Organic Cation in Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskites: Mechanism and Suppression journal August 2023
Disruptive and reactive interface formation of molybdenum trioxide on organometal trihalide perovskite journal February 2017
Towards commercialization: the operational stability of perovskite solar cells journal January 2020
The adsorption characteristics of MoS2–CuO heterojunction to polar gas molecules (CO, NO and NO2): A first–principle study journal February 2023
Achieving Small Temperature Coefficients in Carbon‐Based Perovskite Solar Cells by Enhancing Electron Extraction journal September 2022
Organic Hole Transport Material Ionization Potential Dictates Diffusion Kinetics of Iodine Species in Halide Perovskite Devices journal January 2021
The crucial roles of the configurations and electronic properties of organic hole-transporting molecules to the photovoltaic performance of perovskite solar cells journal January 2021
Origins of Photoluminescence Instabilities at Halide Perovskite/Organic Hole Transport Layer Interfaces journal May 2023
Role of spiro-OMeTAD in performance deterioration of perovskite solar cells at high temperature and reuse of the perovskite films to avoid Pb-waste journal January 2018
Organometal Halide Perovskites as Visible-Light Sensitizers for Photovoltaic Cells journal May 2009
Mini-Review on Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells with Spiro-OMeTAD Hole Transport Layer: Recent Progress and Perspectives journal September 2021
Solvent Engineering of a Dopant-Free Spiro-OMeTAD Hole-Transport Layer for Centimeter-Scale Perovskite Solar Cells with High Efficiency and Thermal Stability journal January 2020
High-Work-Function Molybdenum Oxide Hole Extraction Contacts in Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells journal November 2016
Advancements in organic small molecule hole-transporting materials for perovskite solar cells: past and future journal January 2022
Flexible PDMS/Al2O3 Nanolaminates for the Encapsulation of Blue OLEDs journal September 2021
Toward Stable Monolithic Perovskite/Silicon Tandem Photovoltaics: A Six-Month Outdoor Performance Study in a Hot and Humid Climate journal July 2021
Designing Host Materials for the Emissive Layer of Single‐Layer Phosphorescent Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes: Toward Simplified Organic Devices journal March 2021
I 2 vapor-induced degradation of formamidinium lead iodide based perovskite solar cells under heat–light soaking conditions journal January 2019
Characteristics of the Iodide/Triiodide Redox Mediator in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells journal November 2009
Improving the Morphology Stability of Spiro-OMeTAD Films for Enhanced Thermal Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells journal September 2021
A Review on Encapsulation Technology from Organic Light Emitting Diodes to Organic and Perovskite Solar Cells journal March 2021
Ion-modulated radical doping of spiro-OMeTAD for more efficient and stable perovskite solar cells journal July 2022
An Organic Borate Salt with Superior p ‐Doping Capability for Organic Semiconductors journal July 2020
Conductivity Enhancement in Organic Electronics by Delta Doping journal December 2016
Spiro‐OMeTAD‐Based Hole Transport Layer Engineering toward Stable Perovskite Solar Cells journal October 2022
Composition‐Conditioning Agent for Doped Spiro‐OMeTAD to Realize Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells journal September 2022
Stability challenges for the commercialization of perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells journal January 2023
The role of halide oxidation in perovskite halide phase separation journal September 2021
Analytical Review of Spiro‐OMeTAD Hole Transport Materials: Paths Toward Stable and Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells journal May 2022
Self-augmented ion blocking of sandwiched 2D/1D/2D electrode for solution processed high efficiency semitransparent perovskite solar cell journal May 2020
Intrinsic and Ag-doped graphdiyne as a two-dimensional material gas sensing detector for the detection of SF6 decomposition products journal January 2023
Stability of Perovskite Light‐Emitting Diodes: Existing Issues and Mitigation Strategies Related to Both Material and Device Aspects journal September 2022
Chemical Interaction at the MoO 3 /CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3– x Cl x Interface journal March 2021
Halogen Redox Shuttle Explains Voltage-Induced Halide Redistribution in Mixed-Halide Perovskite Devices journal December 2022
Iodine Electrochemistry Dictates Voltage‐Induced Halide Segregation Thresholds in Mixed‐Halide Perovskite Devices journal June 2022
Hole injection of quantum dot light-emitting diodes facilitated by multilayered hole transport layer journal August 2021
Long-lived spin-polarized intermolecular exciplex states in thermally activated delayed fluorescence-based organic light-emitting diodes journal November 2021
Emerging Perovskite Solar Cell Technology: Remedial Actions for the Foremost Challenges journal October 2021
Comparing three techniques to determine the water vapour transmission rates of polymers and barrier films journal December 2017
Bright light-emitting diodes based on organometal halide perovskite journal August 2014
Controlled growth of perovskite layers with volatile alkylammonium chlorides journal February 2023
Electrochemical and Thermal Etching of Indium Tin Oxide by Solid-State Hybrid Organic–Inorganic Perovskites journal July 2019
Interfacial Molecular Doping and Energy Level Alignment Regulation for Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency Exceeding 23% journal July 2021
Silver Iodide Formation in Methyl Ammonium Lead Iodide Perovskite Solar Cells with Silver Top Electrodes journal July 2015
Synergistic Effect of Elevated Device Temperature and Excess Charge Carriers on the Rapid Light‐Induced Degradation of Perovskite Solar Cells journal July 2019
Rivers of Light—Ternary Exciplex Blends for High Efficiency Solution‐Processed Red Phosphorescent Organic Light Emitting Diodes journal November 2021
Review on Practical Interface Engineering of Perovskite Solar Cells: From Efficiency to Stability journal July 2019
Perovskite Solar Cells go Outdoors: Field Testing and Temperature Effects on Energy Yield journal May 2020
Organic Hole‐Transport Layers for Efficient, Stable, and Scalable Inverted Perovskite Solar Cells journal September 2022
Understanding the doping effect in CsPbI2Br solar cells: crystallization kinetics, defect passivation and energy level alignment journal February 2023
Revealing the Interplay between Charge Transport, Luminescence Efficiency, and Morphology in Organic Light‐Emitting Diode Blends journal December 2019
Bifunctional hole-shuttle molecule for improved interfacial energy level alignment and defect passivation in perovskite solar cells journal April 2023
Integration of two-dimensional materials-based perovskite solar panels into a stand-alone solar farm journal June 2022
Radical polymeric p-doping and grain modulation for stable, efficient perovskite solar modules journal January 2023
Interface engineering for high-performance, triple-halide perovskite–silicon tandem solar cells journal July 2023