Additively manufactured β-Ti5553 with laser powder bed fusion: Microstructures and mechanical properties of bulk and lattice parts

Wu, Margaret; Linne, Marissa; Forien, Jean-Baptiste; Barton, Nathan R.; Ye, Jianchao; Hazeli, Kavan; Perron, Aurelien; Bertsch, Kaila; Wang, Y. Morris; Voisin, Thomas

doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118354

Title: Additively manufactured β-Ti5553 with laser powder bed fusion: Microstructures and mechanical properties of bulk and lattice parts

Journal Article · 26 February 2024 · Journal of Materials Processing Technology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118354 · OSTI ID:2345126

Wu, Margaret ^[1]; Linne, Marissa ^[1]; Forien, Jean-Baptiste ^[1]; Barton, Nathan R. ^[1]; Ye, Jianchao ^[1]; Hazeli, Kavan ^[2]; Perron, Aurelien ^[1]; Bertsch, Kaila ^[1]; Wang, Y. Morris ^[3]; Voisin, Thomas ^[1]

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ (United States)
University of California, Los Angeles, CA (United States)

Ti5553 (Ti-5Al-5Mo-5V-3Cr wt%) is a titanium alloy widely used for its high strength-to-weight ratio and good formability at elevated temperatures. Unlike Ti-6Al-4V, Ti5553 does not undergo martensitic transformation, preventing cracking of brittle martensite upon rapid cooling. This makes it a strong candidate for additive manufacturing (AM), particularly laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF). L-PBF offers the unique opportunity to make fine lattice structures to reduce component weight. Despite the growing field of AM, there have been limited studies on L-PBF Ti5553 lattices and how their properties differ from the bulk. Here the present work addresses this knowledge gap by investigating microstructures and properties of L-PBF bulk and lattice parts and the effect of post L-PBF heat treatments. Electron microscopy and mechanical testing show that the high dislocation density formed during L-PBF increases bulk part’s yield strength by approximately 100 MPa compared to the conventional alloy. Digital image correlation during compression testing of octet truss lattices reveals a layer-by-layer failure mode. Compared to the bulk, the lattice contains copious ω nanoprecipitation, weaker <001> texture, smaller average grain sizes, and larger content of high-angle grain boundaries. These features elicit differences in Taylor factor distributions for the lattice depending on load direction, underlining challenges in predicting lattice mechanical response based on bulk properties. By examining the processing-structure-property relationships in the bulk and lattice, the present results delineate their microstructural and mechanical differences and establish a benchmark for the future design applications of L-PBF Ti5553.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC52-07NA27344; AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 2345126

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2369089

Report Number(s):: LLNL-JRNL-845354; 1069023

Journal Information:: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Journal Name: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Journal Issue: N/A Vol. 327; ISSN 0924-0136

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
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additive manufacturing
lattices
electron microscopy
digital image correlation

Title: Additively manufactured β-Ti5553 with laser powder bed fusion: Microstructures and mechanical properties of bulk and lattice parts

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