Robust Miniemulsion PhotoATRP Driven by Red and Near-Infrared Light

Hu, Xiaolei; Yin, Rongguan; Jeong, Jaepil; Matyjaszewski, Krzysztof

doi:10.1021/jacs.4c02553

Title: Robust Miniemulsion PhotoATRP Driven by Red and Near-Infrared Light

Journal Article · 01 May 2024 · Journal of the American Chemical Society

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.4c02553 · OSTI ID:2345080

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Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

Photoinduced polymerization techniques have gathered significant attention due to their mild conditions, spatiotemporal control, and simple setup. In addition to homogeneous media, efforts have been made to implement photopolymerization in emulsions as a practical and greener process. However, previous photoinduced reversible deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) in heterogeneous media has relied on short-wavelength lights, which have limited penetration depth, resulting in slow polymerization and relatively poor control. In this study, we demonstrate the first example of a highly efficient photoinduced miniemulsion ATRP in the open air driven by red or near-infrared (NIR) light. This was facilitated by the utilization of a water-soluble photocatalyst, methylene blue (MB⁺). Irradiation by red/NIR light allowed for efficient excitation of MB⁺ and subsequent photoreduction of the ATRP deactivator in the presence of water-soluble electron donors to initiate and mediate the polymerization process. The NIR light-driven miniemulsion photoATRP provided a successful synthesis of polymers with low dispersity (1.09 ≤ D ≤ 1.29) and quantitative conversion within an hour. This study further explored the impact of light penetration on polymerization kinetics in reactors of varying sizes and a large-scale reaction (250 mL), highlighting the advantages of longer-wavelength light, particularly NIR light, for large-scale polymerization in dispersed media owing to its superior penetration. This work opens new avenues for robust emulsion photopolymerization techniques, offering a greener and more practical approach with improved control and efficiency.

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Research Organization:: Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0018784

OSTI ID:: 2345080

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2350763

Journal Information:: Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol. 146, Issue 19; ISSN 0002-7863

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
Electromagnetic radiation
Emulsions
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Radical polymerization

Title: Robust Miniemulsion PhotoATRP Driven by Red and Near-Infrared Light

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