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Title: Pore-scale simulation of multiphase flow and reactive transport processes involved in geologic carbon sequestration

Journal Article · · Earth-Science Reviews
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5];  [1];  [1];  [5];  [1]
  1. China Univ. of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao (China). National Key Lab. of Deep Oil and Gas
  2. Shenzhen Univ. (China). Guangdong Provincial Key Lab. of Deep Earth Sciences and Geothermal Energy Exploitation and Utilization
  3. Univ. of Texas, Austin, TX (United States)
  4. Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
  5. China Univ. of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao (China). Key Lab. of Petroleum Resources and Engineering

Multiphase flow and reactive transport are two essential physicochemical processes that govern the effectiveness of geological carbon sequestration (GCS). The interaction and feedback among different phases and components during intricate physicochemical processes hold great significance in understanding CO2 sequestration. Pore-scale simulations can account for multiphase flow and reactive transport processes in porous media and obtain spatial distributions of parameters (density, velocity, concentration, etc.) in the pore space as well as their temporal evolutions. This proves especially valuable considering that experiments can be hindered by constraints in spatial and temporal resolution. The comprehensive insights garnered from pore-scale research can be leveraged for continuum modeling using the representative elementary volume (REV) concept. In this contribution, four sequential mechanisms of CO2-brine-rock interaction in three zones delineated by CO2 saturation are elaborated to elucidate complicated physicochemical processes involved in GCS, which are followed by general descriptions of mathematical equations and pore-scale numerical methods. In addition, as interested and commonly encountered processes, leakage risks during GCS and CO2-enhanced oil recovery (CO2-EOR) processes are presented. The existing challenges and future directions are discussed for both the performance of the pore-scale models and the current gaps in the field of GCS. Importantly, we expect that this review will prove beneficial for researchers interested in pore-scale simulations, GCS, and related disciplines.

Research Organization:
Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)
Grant/Contract Number:
89233218CNA000001
OSTI ID:
2337660
Report Number(s):
LA-UR--23-32466
Journal Information:
Earth-Science Reviews, Journal Name: Earth-Science Reviews Vol. 247; ISSN 0012-8252
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Distribution of liquid flow in a pore network during evaporation journal August 2021
Lattice Boltzmann model for simulating flows with multiple phases and components journal March 1993
Simulation of nonideal gases and liquid-gas phase transitions by the lattice Boltzmann equation journal April 1994
Pore-level modeling of wetting journal December 1995
Lattice Boltzmann simulations of liquid-gas and binary fluid systems journal November 1996
Lattice Boltzmann simulation of chemical dissolution in porous media journal March 2002
Drainage in two-dimensional porous media: From capillary fingering to viscous flow journal October 2010
Interpolated lattice Boltzmann boundary conditions for surface reaction kinetics journal December 2010
General bounce-back scheme for concentration boundary condition in the lattice-Boltzmann method journal January 2012
Reactive transport in porous media: Pore-network model approach compared to pore-scale model journal February 2013
Pore-scale modeling of multiphase reactive transport with phase transitions and dissolution-precipitation processes in closed systems journal April 2013
Inertial forces affect fluid front displacement dynamics in a pore-throat network model journal August 2014
Changes in pore geometry and relative permeability caused by carbonate precipitation in porous media journal November 2014
Generalized three-dimensional lattice Boltzmann color-gradient method for immiscible two-phase pore-scale imbibition and drainage in porous media journal March 2017
Validation of model predictions of pore-scale fluid distributions during two-phase flow journal May 2018
Pore-scale study of convective mixing process in brine sequestration of impure CO2 journal November 2022
Dynamic Capillary Pressure in Porous Media: Origin of the Viscous-Fingering Length Scale journal December 1987
Roughness of wetting fluid invasion fronts in porous media journal December 1992
Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Nonideal Fluids journal July 1995
Wettability alteration of caprock minerals by carbon dioxide journal May 2007
Modeling Basin- and Plume-Scale Processes of CO2 Storage for Full-Scale Deployment journal December 2009
Microfluidics Underground: A Micro-Core Method for Pore Scale Analysis of Supercritical CO2 Reactive Transport in Saline Aquifers journal February 2013
Advanced Technology Paths to Global Climate Stability: Energy for a Greenhouse Planet journal November 2002
A Guide to CO2 Sequestration journal June 2003
Onshore Geologic Storage of CO2 journal September 2009
Modelling Ra-bearing baryte nucleation/precipitation kinetics at the pore scale: application to radioactive waste disposal [Modelling Ra-bearing baryte nucleation/precipitation kinetics at the pore scale: application to radioactive waste disposal] journal June 2019
The impact of chemical reactions on CO 2 storage in geological formations: a brief review journal January 2004
Reactive transport modelling of CO 2 storage in saline aquifers to elucidate fundamental processes, trapping mechanisms and sequestration partitioning journal January 2004
The role of hydrogeological and geochemical trapping in sedimentary basins for secure geological storage of carbon dioxide journal January 2004
Reactive Flows in Porous Media: Challenges in Theoretical and Numerical Methods journal June 2021
Lattice-Boltzmann Method for Complex Flows journal January 2010
Lattice Boltzmann Method for Fluid Flows journal January 1998
Effect of Pore-Scale Mineral Spatial Heterogeneity on Chemically Induced Alterations of Fractured Rock: A Lattice Boltzmann Study journal July 2018
RESPONSES OF SOIL BIOTA TO ELEVATED CO 2 IN A CHAPARRAL ECOSYSTEM journal October 2005
Foam Mobility Control for Surfactant Enhanced Oil Recovery journal July 2010
Multiphase-Flow and Reactive-Transport Validation Studies at the Pore Scale by Use of Lattice Boltzmann Computer Simulations journal June 2017
Pore-Scale Numerical Investigations of the Impact of Mineral Dissolution and Transport on the Heterogeneity of Fracture Systems During CO2-Enriched Brine Injection journal January 2022
Lattice Boltzmann Model for Oil/Water Two-Phase Flow in Nanoporous Media Considering Heterogeneous Viscosity, Liquid/Solid, and Liquid/Liquid Slip journal May 2022
Pore-Scale Modeling of Immiscible Displacement In Porous Media: The Effects of Dual Wettability journal July 2022
Geochemistry of Geologic Carbon Sequestration: An Overview journal January 2013
Multi-scale Imaging and Simulation of Structure, Flow and Reactive Transport for CO2 Storage and EOR in Carbonate Reservoirs journal January 2013
Caprock Fracture Dissolution and CO2 Leakage journal January 2013
Capillary Pressure and Mineral Wettability Influences on Reservoir CO2 Capacity journal January 2013
Experimental Perspectives of Mineral Dissolution and Precipitation due to Carbon Dioxide-Water-Rock Interactions journal January 2013
Pore Scale Processes Associated with Subsurface CO2 Injection and Sequestration journal January 2013
Micro-Continuum Approaches for Modeling Pore-Scale Geochemical Processes journal January 2015
Lattice Boltzmann-Based Approaches for Pore-Scale Reactive Transport journal January 2015
Reactive Interfaces in Direct Numerical Simulation of Pore-Scale Processes journal January 2015
The kinetics of calcite dissolution in CO 2 -water systems at 5 degrees to 60 degrees C and 0.0 to 1.0 atm CO 2 journal February 1978
Impact of Diagenetic Alterations on the Petrophysical and Multiphase Flow Properties of Carbonate Rocks Using a Reactive Pore Network Modeling Approach journal January 2012
Pore-Scale Dynamics of Liquid CO2–Water Displacement in 2D Axisymmetric Porous Micromodels Under Strong Drainage and Weak Imbibition Conditions: High-Speed μPIV Measurements journal August 2021
A Comparative Study of LBE and DUGKS Methods for Nearly Incompressible Flows journal March 2015
Compilation of Henry's law constants (version 4.0) for water as solvent journal January 2015