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Title: The two-photon exchange experiment at DESY

Journal Article · · European Physical Journal. A, Hadrons and Nuclei (Online)

Abstract We propose a new measurement of the ratio of positron-proton to electron-proton elastic scattering at DESY. The purpose is to determine the contributions beyond single-photon exchange, which are essential for the Quantum Electrodynamic (QED) description of the most fundamental process in hadronic physics. By utilizing a 20 cm long liquid hydrogen target in conjunction with the extracted beam from the DESY synchrotron, we can achieve an average luminosity of $$$$2.12\times 10^{35}$$$$ 2.12 × 10 35  cm $$$$^{-2}\cdot $$$$ - 2 · s $$$$^{-1}$$$$ - 1  ( $$$$\approx 200$$$$ 200 times the luminosity achieved by OLYMPUS). The proposed two-photon exchange experiment (TPEX) entails a commissioning run at a beam energy of 2 GeV, followed by measurements at 3 GeV, thereby providing new data up to $$Q^2=4.6$$ Q 2 = 4.6  (GeV/ c ) $$^2$$ 2 (twice the range of current measurements). We present and discuss the proposed experimental setup, run plan, and expectations.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
FG02-94ER40818; SC0013941; SC0016583
OSTI ID:
2335423
Journal Information:
European Physical Journal. A, Hadrons and Nuclei (Online), Journal Name: European Physical Journal. A, Hadrons and Nuclei (Online) Journal Issue: 4 Vol. 60; ISSN 1434-601X
Publisher:
Springer Science + Business MediaCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Germany
Language:
English

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