Logistics of defense: The contribution of endomembranes to plant innate immunity

Bhandari, Deepak D.; Brandizzi, Federica

doi:10.1083/jcb.202307066

Title: Logistics of defense: The contribution of endomembranes to plant innate immunity

Journal Article · 29 March 2024 · Journal of Cell Biology

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.202307066 · OSTI ID:2329543

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Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States). MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory and Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center

Phytopathogens cause plant diseases that threaten food security. Unlike mammals, plants lack an adaptive immune system and rely on their innate immune system to recognize and respond to pathogens. Plant response to a pathogen attack requires precise coordination of intracellular traffic and signaling. Spatial and/or temporal defects in coordinating signals and cargo can lead to detrimental effects on cell development. The role of intracellular traffic comes into a critical focus when the cell sustains biotic stress. In this review, we discuss the current understanding of the post-immune activation logistics of plant defense. Specifically, we focus on packaging and shipping of defense-related cargo, rerouting of intracellular traffic, the players enabling defense-related traffic, and pathogen-mediated subversion of these pathways. We highlight the roles of the cytoskeleton, cytoskeleton–organelle bridging proteins, and secretory vesicles in maintaining pathways of exocytic defense, acting as sentinels during pathogen attack, and the necessary elements for building the cell wall as a barrier to pathogens. We also identify points of convergence between mammalian and plant trafficking pathways during defense and highlight plant unique responses to illustrate evolutionary adaptations that plants have undergone to resist biotic stress.

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Research Organization:: Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States); Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); Stanford Univ., CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division (CSGB); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-91ER20021; SC0018409; AC02-76SF00515; FWP #100878

OSTI ID:: 2329543

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2471974

Journal Information:: Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 223, Issue 6; ISSN 0021-9525

Publisher:: Rockefeller University PressCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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