DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Fine Structure of Magnetospheric Magnetosonic Waves: 1. Elementary Rising‐Tone Emissions Within Individual Harmonic

Journal Article · · Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5]; ORCiD logo [6]; ORCiD logo [6]; ORCiD logo [7]; ORCiD logo [8]; ORCiD logo [9]; ORCiD logo [4]
  1. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of California Los Angeles CA USA
  2. Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of California Los Angeles CA USA, Center for Space Physics Boston University Boston MA USA
  3. Department of Earth, Planetary, and Space Sciences University of California, Los Angeles Los Angeles CA USA
  4. Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics University of Colorado Boulder Boulder CO USA
  5. School of Physics and Astronomy University of Minnesota Minneapolis MN USA
  6. Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Iowa Iowa City IA USA
  7. Los Alamos National Laboratory Space Science and Applications Group Los Alamos NM USA
  8. Los Alamos National Laboratory Los Alamos NM USA
  9. Institute for the Study of Earth, Oceans, and Space University of New Hampshire Durham NH USA

Abstract The present study uncovers the fine structures of magnetosonic waves by investigating the EFW waveforms measured by Van Allen Probes. We show that each harmonic of the magnetosonic wave may consist of a series of elementary rising‐tone emissions, implying a nonlinear mechanism for the wave generation. By investigating an elementary rising‐tone magnetosonic wave that spans a wide frequency range, we show that the frequency sweep rate is likely proportional to the wave frequency. We studied compound rising‐tone magnetosonic waves, and found that they typically consist of multiple harmonics in the source region, and may gradually become continuous in frequency as they propagate away from source. Both elementary and compound rising‐tone magnetosonic waves last for ∼1 min which is close to the bounce period of the ring proton distribution, but their relation is not fully understood.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
NONE; SC0010578
OSTI ID:
2328162
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2328164
Journal Information:
Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research. Space Physics Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 129; ISSN 2169-9380
Publisher:
American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (48)

Self-phase-modulation in silica optical fibers journal April 1978
Electron acceleration in the Van Allen radiation belts by fast magnetosonic waves journal January 2007
Science Goals and Overview of the Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP) Energetic Particle, Composition, and Thermal Plasma (ECT) Suite on NASA’s Van Allen Probes Mission journal October 2013
A New Theory for Energetic Electron Generation Behind Dipolarization Front journal March 2020
Gyroharmonic emissions induced by energetic ions in the equatorial plasmasphere journal January 1979
Equatorial Magnetosonic Waves: Do Nonlinear Interactions Play a Role in Their Evolution? journal January 2020
Formation of energetic electron butterfly distributions by magnetosonic waves via Landau resonance journal April 2016
Low-Frequency Whistler Mode journal January 1966
“Zipper‐like” periodic magnetosonic waves: Van Allen Probes, THEMIS, and magnetospheric multiscale observations journal February 2017
Global distribution of equatorial magnetosonic waves observed by THEMIS: SURVEY OF MAGNETOSONIC WAVES journal May 2013
OGO 3 observations of ELF noise in the magnetosphere: 2. The nature of the equatorial noise journal February 1970
Banded chorus-A new type of VLF radiation observed in the magnetosphere by OGO 1 and OGO 3 journal June 1969
Ultrarelativistic electron butterfly distributions created by parallel acceleration due to magnetosonic waves: MS WAVES CREATE BUTTERFLY DISTRIBUTIONS journal April 2016
Helium, Oxygen, Proton, and Electron (HOPE) Mass Spectrometer for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission journal March 2013
Understanding the growth rate patterns of ion Bernstein instabilities driven by ring‐like proton velocity distributions journal April 2016
Global Survey and Empirical Model of Fast Magnetosonic Waves Over Their Full Frequency Range in Earth's Inner Magnetosphere journal December 2019
Magnetosonic wave instability analysis for proton ring distributions observed by the LANL magnetospheric plasma analyzer: MAGNETOSONIC WAVE INSTABILITY journal March 2011
Use of the three-dimensional covariance matrix in analyzing the polarization properties of plane waves journal October 1972
Estimation of bounce resonant scattering by fast magnetosonic waves: BOUNCE RESONANCE journal February 2016
Science Objectives and Rationale for the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission journal September 2012
Electron butterfly distribution modulation by magnetosonic waves journal April 2016
First observation of rising-tone magnetosonic waves: Rising-tone MS wave journal November 2014
Fine Harmonic Structure of Equatorial Noise with a Quasiperiodic Modulation journal March 2020
Systematic analysis of occurrence of equatorial noise emissions using 10 years of data from the Cluster mission journal February 2015
Particle‐in‐Cell Simulation of Rising‐Tone Magnetosonic Waves journal September 2020
Van Allen Probe observations of periodic rising frequencies of the fast magnetosonic mode journal December 2014
Electron scattering by magnetosonic waves in the inner magnetosphere: ELECTRON SCATTERING BY MS WAVES journal January 2016
Transit time scattering of energetic electrons due to equatorially confined magnetosonic waves: ELECTRON SCATTERING BY MAGNETOSONIC WAVES journal July 2010
Cluster observations of non–time continuous magnetosonic waves journal October 2016
Electron densities inferred from plasma wave spectra obtained by the Waves instrument on Van Allen Probes: Van Allen Probes Electron Densities journal February 2015
Observations of discrete harmonics emerging from equatorial noise journal July 2015
Wave normal angle and frequency characteristics of magnetosonic wave linear instability: MAGNETOSONIC WAVE INSTABILITY journal June 2015
Whistler-mode waves inside flux pileup region: Structured or unstructured?: Whistlers inside FPR journal November 2014
Magnetosonic wave excitation by ion ring distributions in the Earth's inner magnetosphere: Excitation of magnetosonic waves journal February 2014
First Observations of Magnetosonic Waves With Nonlinear Harmonics journal June 2020
Quantitative Aspects of Magnetospheric Physics book January 1984
The Electric and Magnetic Field Instrument Suite and Integrated Science (EMFISIS) on RBSP journal June 2013
A “Trap‐Release‐Amplify” Model of Chorus Waves journal August 2021
Determining Plasmaspheric Density From the Upper Hybrid Resonance and From the Spacecraft Potential: How Do They Compare? journal March 2020
Equatorial noise emissions with quasiperiodic modulation of wave intensity journal April 2015
A systematic study of ULF Waves Above F H+ from GEOS 1 and 2 Measurements and Their Relationships with proton ring distributions journal January 1982
Fast Magnetosonic Waves Observed by Van Allen Probes: Testing Local Wave Excitation Mechanism journal January 2018
Nonlinear bounce resonances between magnetosonic waves and equatorially mirroring electrons journal August 2015
Bounce resonance diffusion coefficients for spatially confined waves: BOUNCE RESONANCE DIFFUSION journal November 2015
Spatiotemporal variability and propagation of equatorial noise observed by Cluster: EQUATORIAL NOISE journal December 2002
Global simulation of magnetosonic wave instability in the storm time magnetosphere: SIMULATION OF MAGNETOSONIC WAVE INSTABILITY journal November 2010
Theory and simulation of the generation of whistler-mode chorus: GENERATION PROCESS OF CHORUS EMISSIONS journal April 2008
The Electric Field and Waves Instruments on the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Mission journal October 2013