Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition

Han, Hee-Sung; Montoya, Sergio A.; Fullerton, Eric E.; Chao, Weilun; Je, Soong-Geun; Lee, Ki‐Suk; Im, Mi-Young

doi:10.1038/s41427-024-00529-9

Title: Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition

Journal Article · 15 February 2024 · NPG Asia Materials (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-024-00529-9 · OSTI ID:2325055

; Montoya, Sergio A.;

; Chao, Weilun; Je, Soong-Geun;

;

Abstract Manipulating the topological properties of spin textures in magnetic materials is of great interest due to the rich physics and promising technological applications of these materials in advanced electronic devices. A spin texture with desired topological properties can be created by magnetic monopole injection, resulting in topological transitions involving changes in the topological charge. Therefore, controlling magnetic monopole injection has paramount importance for obtaining the desired spin textures but has not yet been reported. Here, we report the use of reliably manipulated magnetic monopole injection in the topological transition from stripe domains to skyrmions in an Fe/Gd multilayer. An easily tunable in-plane magnetic field applied to an Fe/Gd multilayer plays a key role in the magnetic monopole injection by modulating the local exchange energy. Our findings facilitate the efficient management of topological transitions by providing an important method for controlling magnetic monopole injection.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231

OSTI ID:: 2325055

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2433811

Journal Information:: NPG Asia Materials (Online), Journal Name: NPG Asia Materials (Online) Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 16; ISSN 1884-4057

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Japan

Language:: English

References (44)

Mechanisms for the symmetric and antisymmetric switching of a magnetic vortex core: Differences and common aspects Noske, Matthias; Stoll, Hermann; Fähnle, Manfred Physical Review B, Vol. 91, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.014414	journal	January 2015
Resonant properties of dipole skyrmions in amorphous Fe/Gd multilayers Montoya, S. A.; Couture, S.; Chess, J. J. Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.224405	journal	June 2017
Direct Demonstration of Topological Stability of Magnetic Skyrmions via Topology Manipulation Je, Soong-Geun; Han, Hee-Sung; Kim, Se Kwon ACS Nano, Vol. 14, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b08699	journal	March 2020
Manipulating Spin Chirality of Magnetic Skyrmion Bubbles by In-Plane Reversed Magnetic Fields in ( Mn 1 − x Ni x ) 65 Ga 35 ( x = 0.45) Magnet Ding, Bei; Cui, Jie; Xu, Guizhou Physical Review Applied, Vol. 12, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.054060	journal	November 2019
Magnetic vortex core reversal by excitation with short bursts of an alternating field Van Waeyenberge, B.; Puzic, A.; Stoll, H. Nature, Vol. 444, Issue 7118 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05240	journal	November 2006
Ultrafast Nanomagnetic Toggle Switching of Vortex Cores Hertel, R.; Gliga, S.; Fähnle, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 98, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.98.117201	journal	March 2007
Point Singularities in Micromagnetism Döring, W. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 39, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1656144	journal	February 1968
Tuning of oscillation modes by controlling dimensionality of spin structures Han, Hee-Sung; Lee, Sooseok; Jung, Min-Seung NPG Asia Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-022-00438-9	journal	November 2022
A reversible conversion between a skyrmion and a domain-wall pair in a junction geometry Zhou, Yan; Ezawa, Motohiko Nature Communications, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5652	journal	August 2014
Skyrmion Hall effect revealed by direct time-resolved X-ray microscopy Litzius, Kai; Lemesh, Ivan; Krüger, Benjamin Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4000	journal	December 2016
Topological effects in nanomagnetism: from superparamagnetism to chiral quantum solitons Braun, Hans-Benjamin Advances in Physics, Vol. 61, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/00018732.2012.663070	journal	February 2012
Hybrid chiral domain walls and skyrmions in magnetic multilayers Legrand, William; Chauleau, Jean-Yves; Maccariello, Davide Science Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aat0415	journal	July 2018
Topological properties and dynamics of magnetic skyrmions Nagaosa, Naoto; Tokura, Yoshinori Nature Nanotechnology, Vol. 8, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2013.243	journal	December 2013
Magnetic Skyrmion Transistor Gated with Voltage‐Controlled Magnetic Anisotropy Yang, Seungmo; Son, Jong Wan; Ju, Tae‐Seong Advanced Materials, Vol. 35, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202208881	journal	December 2022
Universal method for magnetic skyrmion bubble generation by controlling the stripe domain instability Moon, Kyoung-Woong; Yang, Seungmo; Ju, Tae-Seong NPG Asia Materials, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-021-00290-3	journal	March 2021
Blowing magnetic skyrmion bubbles Jiang, W.; Upadhyaya, P.; Zhang, W. Science, Vol. 349, Issue 6245 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa1442	journal	June 2015
Exchange Explosions: Magnetization Dynamics during Vortex-Antivortex Annihilation Hertel, Riccardo; Schneider, Claus M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 97, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.177202	journal	October 2006
Direct observation of the skyrmion Hall effect Jiang, Wanjun; Zhang, Xichao; Yu, Guoqiang Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3883	journal	September 2016
Chiral spin textures in Fe/Gd based multilayer thin films Parker, Will; Montoya, Sergio; Fullerton, Eric Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 27, Issue S1 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927621008618	journal	July 2021
Topological transitions among skyrmion- and hedgehog-lattice states in cubic chiral magnets Fujishiro, Y.; Kanazawa, N.; Nakajima, T. Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08985-6	journal	March 2019
Transformation between meron and skyrmion topological spin textures in a chiral magnet Yu, X. Z.; Koshibae, W.; Tokunaga, Y. Nature, Vol. 564, Issue 7734 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0745-3	journal	December 2018
Three-dimensional magnetization structures revealed with X-ray vector nanotomography Donnelly, Claire; Guizar-Sicairos, Manuel; Scagnoli, Valerio Nature, Vol. 547, Issue 7663 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature23006	journal	July 2017
The design and verification of MuMax3 Vansteenkiste, Arne; Leliaert, Jonathan; Dvornik, Mykola AIP Advances, Vol. 4, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4899186	journal	October 2014
Soft X-ray microscopy of nanomagnetism Fischer, Peter; Kim, Dong-Hyun; Chao, Weilun Materials Today, Vol. 9, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1369-7021(05)71335-3	journal	January 2006
Do Images of Biskyrmions Show Type‐II Bubbles? Loudon, James C.; Twitchett‐Harrison, Alison C.; Cortés‐Ortuño, David Advanced Materials, Vol. 31, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201806598	journal	February 2019
Revealing 3D magnetization of thin films with soft X-ray tomography: magnetic singularities and topological charges Hierro-Rodriguez, A.; Quirós, C.; Sorrentino, A. Nature Communications, Vol. 11, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-20119-x	journal	December 2020
Observation of Skyrmions at Room-temperature in Amorphous Fe/Gd Films Chess, Jordan; Montoya, Sergio; Lee, James Microscopy and Microanalysis, Vol. 21, Issue S3 https://doi.org/10.1017/S1431927615009022	journal	August 2015
The topological theory of defects in ordered media Mermin, N. D. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 51, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.51.591	journal	July 1979
Bloch-point-mediated topological transformations of magnetic domain walls in cylindrical nanowires Wartelle, A.; Trapp, B.; Staňo, M. Physical Review B, Vol. 99, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.024433	journal	January 2019
Tailoring magnetic energies to form dipole skyrmions and skyrmion lattices Montoya, S. A.; Couture, S.; Chess, J. J. Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.024415	journal	January 2017
Stable and manipulable Bloch point Beg, Marijan; Pepper, Ryan A.; Cortés-Ortuño, David Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-44462-2	journal	May 2019
Unwinding of a Skyrmion Lattice by Magnetic Monopoles Milde, P.; Kohler, D.; Seidel, J. Science, Vol. 340, Issue 6136 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1234657	journal	May 2013
Experimental identification of two distinct skyrmion collapse mechanisms Muckel, Florian; von Malottki, Stephan; Holl, Christian Nature Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-01101-2	journal	January 2021
Micromagnetic study of Bloch-point-mediated vortex core reversal Thiaville, André; García, José Miguel; Dittrich, Rok Physical Review B, Vol. 67, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.67.094410	journal	March 2003
Vortices in thin ferromagnetic films and the skyrmion number Tretiakov, O. A.; Tchernyshyov, O. Physical Review B, Vol. 75, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.75.012408	journal	January 2007
Néel‐Type Elliptical Skyrmions in a Laterally Asymmetric Magnetic Multilayer Cui, Baoshan; Yu, Dongxing; Shao, Ziji Advanced Materials, Vol. 33, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202006924	journal	February 2021
Interplay between topological and thermodynamic stability in a metastable magnetic skyrmion lattice Oike, Hiroshi; Kikkawa, Akiko; Kanazawa, Naoya Nature Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3506	journal	October 2015
Magnetic Field Magnitudes Needed for Skyrmion Generation in a General Perpendicularly Magnetized Film Yang, Seungmo; Ju, Tae-Seong; Kim, Changsoo Nano Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c02268	journal	October 2022
Tilted X-Ray Holography of Magnetic Bubbles in MnNiGa Lamellae Turnbull, Luke A.; Birch, Max T.; Laurenson, Angus ACS Nano, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.0c07392	journal	October 2020
Pinning of a Bloch point by an atomic lattice Kim, Se Kwon; Tchernyshyov, Oleg Physical Review B, Vol. 88, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.88.174402	journal	November 2013
Dynamics of the Bloch point in an asymmetric permalloy disk Im, Mi-Young; Han, Hee-Sung; Jung, Min-Seung Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08327-6	journal	February 2019
Stability of single skyrmionic bits Hagemeister, J.; Romming, N.; von Bergmann, K. Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms9455	journal	October 2015
Topology-dependent stability of vortex-antivortex structures Han, Hee-Sung; Lee, Sooseok; Jung, Min-Seung Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 118, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0045593	journal	May 2021
Spin-orbit torque-driven skyrmion dynamics revealed by time-resolved X-ray microscopy Woo, Seonghoon; Song, Kyung Mee; Han, Hee-Sung Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15573	journal	May 2017

Similar Records

Unveiling the Emergent Traits of Chiral Spin Textures in Magnetic Multilayers

Journal Article · 2022 · Advanced Science · OSTI ID:1838067

Chen, Xiaoye; Lin, Ming; Kong, Jian Feng; +7 more

Spin disorder control of topological spin texture

Journal Article · 2024 · Nature Communications · OSTI ID:2346266

Zhang, Hongrui; Shao, Yu-Tsun; Chen, Xiang; +29 more

Discretized evolution of solitons in the achiral stripe phase of a Fe/Gd thin film

Journal Article · 2022 · Physical Review. B · OSTI ID:1862830

Singh, A.; Sanyal, M. K.; Lee, J. T.; +9 more

Title: Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition

Citation Formats

References (44)

Similar Records

Related Subjects