Introducing the Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS)

Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri; Steinke, Isabelle; Maherndl, Nina; Shupe, Matthew D.

doi:10.5194/amt-17-899-2024

Title: Introducing the Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS)

Journal Article · 01 February 2024 · Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (Online)

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-17-899-2024 · OSTI ID:2322384

^[1];

^[2]; Steinke, Isabelle ^[3];

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^[4]

Univ. of Leipzig (Germany)
Univ. of Helsinki (Finland); Finnish Meteorological Inst. (FMI), Helsinki (Finland)
Univ. of Leipzig (Germany); Delft Univ. of Technology (Netherlands)
Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO (United States); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Boulder, CO (United States)

The open-source Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) is introduced as a novel instrument for the characterization of particle shape and size in snowfall. The VISSS consists of two cameras with LED backlights and telecentric lenses that allow accurate sizing and combine a large observation volume with relatively high pixel resolution and a design that limits wind disturbance. VISSS data products include various particle properties such as maximum extent, cross-sectional area, perimeter, complexity, and sedimentation velocity. Initial analysis shows that the VISSS provides robust statistics based on up to 10 000 unique particle observations per minute. Comparison of the VISSS with the collocated PIP (Precipitation Imaging Package) and Parsivel instruments at Hyytiälä, Finland, shows excellent agreement with the Parsivel but reveals some differences for the PIP that are likely related to PIP data processing and limitations of the PIP with respect to observing smaller particles. The open-source nature of the VISSS hardware plans, data acquisition software, and data processing libraries invites the community to contribute to the development of the instrument, which has many potential applications in atmospheric science and beyond.

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Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER); National Science Foundation (NSF); National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830

OSTI ID:: 2322384

Journal Information:: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (Online), Journal Name: Atmospheric Measurement Techniques (Online) Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 17; ISSN 1867-8548

Publisher:: Copernicus Publications, EGUCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2019-10-29 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960422 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-06-05 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958902 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-05-05 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960679 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-01-04 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960481 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-03-09 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960556 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-05-08 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958846 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-02-19 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960541 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2022-03-29 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959303 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-05-04 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958831 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2022-01-23 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959196 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-10-05 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966721 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-12-24 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966270 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-02-11 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958719 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-07-20 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966589 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-02-26 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966328 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2022-04-15 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959377 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2022-03-01 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959070 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-09-26 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959095 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-06-09 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966506 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2022-02-04 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959265 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-12-04 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959163 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-06-02 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966499 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-09-11 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959098 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2022-05-10 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959363 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-10-21 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959060 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-09-20 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966702 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-07-17 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960887 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-11-13 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959149 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-03-19 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958785 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-10-22 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966754 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-07-17 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966007 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-09-05 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966023 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-06-13 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958912 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-12-23 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966893 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-11-22 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959135 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2019-10-26 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960393 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-08-23 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966655 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-01-21 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960502 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-12-09 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966257 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-01-06 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960480 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-04-09 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960683 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-12-22 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959180 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2022-03-03 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959301 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-11-22 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966231 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-01-10 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960484 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2022-03-14 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959312 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-10-30 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966762 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-02-06 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960531 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-11-01 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959062 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-03-05 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966350 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-10-10 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959122 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-07-13 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960895 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-12-11 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966256 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-09-14 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966679 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-05-28 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966454 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-09-23 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966050 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-06-05 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966501 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-11-25 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966814 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-01-03 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958613 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-03-07 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960551 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-07-08 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.965961 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-03-07 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958756 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-01-05 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966295 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-07-02 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960822 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-02-22 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960528 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-07-22 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966594 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-01-18 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960497 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-04-23 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958811 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2019-11-01 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960424 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-07-12 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.965993 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-10-10 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966079 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-04-19 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960672 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-04-04 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960629 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data from MOSAiC expedition with POLARSTERN on 2020-03-03 Maahn, Maximilian; Cox, Christopher J.; Gallagher, Michael R. https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.960549 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2023-09-17 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966697 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-11-24 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959140 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2021-11-28 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959138 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-03-16 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958782 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-08-06 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.966908 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2024
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2022-05-27 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958936 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2021-12-26 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958609 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Ny-Ålesund on 2021-12-19 Maahn, Maximilian; Maherndl, Nina https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.958604 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023
Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS) data for Hyytiälä on 2022-03-04 Maahn, Maximilian; Moisseev, Dmitri https://doi.org/10.1594/pangaea.959304 The current record documents this dataset	dataset	January 2023

Title: Introducing the Video In Situ Snowfall Sensor (VISSS)

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