Twenty Years of Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities in Measuring and Understanding Soil Respiration

Bond‐Lamberty, Ben; Ballantyne, Ashley; Berryman, Erin; Fluet‐Chouinard, Etienne; Jian, Jinshi; Morris, Kendalynn A.; Rey, Ana; Vargas, Rodrigo

doi:10.1029/2023JG007637

Title: Twenty Years of Progress, Challenges, and Opportunities in Measuring and Understanding Soil Respiration

Journal Article · 21 February 2024 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JG007637 · OSTI ID:2311003

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Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Joint Global Change Research Institute College Park MD USA
Department of Ecosystem and Conservation Sciences University of Montana Missoula MT USA
Rocky Mountain Research Station USDA Forest Service Fort Collins CO USA
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA USA
Northwest A&,F University Yangling China
National Museum of Natural Sciences Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) Madrid Spain
Department of Plant and Soil Sciences University of Delaware Newark DE USA

Abstract Soil respiration (Rs), the soil‐to‐atmosphere flux of CO ₂ , is a dominant but uncertain part of the carbon cycle, even after decades of study. This review focuses on progress in understanding Rs from laboratory incubations to global estimates. We survey key developments of in situ ecosystem‐scale Rs observations and manipulations, synthesize Rs meta‐analyses and global flux estimates, and discuss the most compelling challenges and opportunities for the future. Increasingly sophisticated lab experiments have yielded insights into the interaction among heterotrophic respiration, substrate supply, and enzymatic kinetics, and extended incubation‐based analyses across space and time. Observational and manipulative field‐based experiments have used improved measurement approaches to deepen our understanding of the integrated effects of environmental change and disturbance on Rs. Freely‐available observational databases have enabled meta‐analyses and studies probing the magnitude of, and constraints on, the global Rs flux. Key challenges for the field include expanding Rs measurements, experiments, and opportunities to under‐represented communities and ecosystems; reconciling independent estimates of global respiration fluxes and trends; testing and leveraging the power of machine learning and process‐based models, both independently and in conjunction with each other; and continuing the field's tradition of using novel experiments to explore diverse mechanisms and ecosystems.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 2311003

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2314979; OSTI ID: 2317685

Journal Information:: Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences, Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research. Biogeosciences Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 129; ISSN 2169-8953

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Diel and seasonal patterns of soil CO2 efflux in a temperate tidal marsh Capooci, Margaret; Vargas, Rodrigo Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 802 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149715	journal	January 2022
Hot spots, hot moments, and spatio-temporal controls on soil CO2 efflux in a water-limited ecosystem Leon, Elievf; Vargas, Rodrigo; Bullock, Stephen Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 77 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.05.029	journal	October 2014
Advanced Molecular Techniques Provide New Rigorous Tools for Characterizing Organic Matter Quality in Complex Systems Wilson, Rachel M.; Tfaily, Malak M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, Vol. 123, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018jg004525	journal	June 2018
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Revisiting diffusion-based moisture functions: why do they fail? Zheng, Jianqiu; Bond-Lamberty, Ben; Bailey, Vanessa Soil Biology and Biochemistry, Vol. 165 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2021.108525	journal	February 2022
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Plant diversity loss reduces soil respiration across terrestrial ecosystems Chen, Xinli; Chen, Han Y. H. Global Change Biology, Vol. 25, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14567	journal	January 2019
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