Populus   MYC2 orchestrates root transcriptional reprogramming of defence pathway to impair Laccaria bicolor ectomycorrhizal development

Marqués‐Gálvez, José Eduardo; Pandharikar, Gaurav; Basso, Veronica; Kohler, Annegret; Lackus, Nathalie D.; Barry, Kerrie; Keymanesh, Keykhosrow; Johnson, Jenifer; Singan, Vasanth; Grigoriev, Igor V.; Vilgalys, Rytas; Martin, Francis; Veneault‐Fourrey, Claire

doi:10.1111/nph.19609

Title: Populus MYC2 orchestrates root transcriptional reprogramming of defence pathway to impair Laccaria bicolor ectomycorrhizal development

Journal Article · 19 February 2024 · New Phytologist

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.19609 · OSTI ID:2309829

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Université de Lorraine, INRAE, UMR 1136 Interactions Arbres‐Microorganismes Centre INRAE Grand Est‐Nancy Champenoux 54280 France
Lehrstuhl für Pharmazeutische Biologie, Julius‐von‐Sachs‐Institut für Biowissenschaften, Julius‐Maximilians‐Universität Würzburg Julius‐von‐Sachs‐Platz 2 Würzburg 97082 Deutschland
US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA
US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA, Department of Plant and Microbial Biology University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA 94720 USA
Department of Biology Duke University Durham NC 27708 USA

Summary The jasmonic acid (JA) signalling pathway plays an important role in the establishment of the ectomycorrhizal symbiosis. The Laccaria bicolor effector MiSSP7 stabilizes JA corepressor JAZ6, thereby inhibiting the activity of Populus MYC2 transcription factors. Although the role of MYC2 in orchestrating plant defences against pathogens is well established, its exact contribution to ECM symbiosis remains unclear. This information is crucial for understanding the balance between plant immunity and symbiotic relationships. Transgenic poplars overexpressing or silencing for the two paralogues of MYC2 transcription factor (MYC2s) were produced, and their ability to establish ectomycorrhiza was assessed. Transcriptomics and DNA affinity purification sequencing were performed. MYC2s overexpression led to a decrease in fungal colonization, whereas its silencing increased it. The enrichment of terpene synthase genes in the MYC2‐regulated gene set suggests a complex interplay between the host monoterpenes and fungal growth. Several root monoterpenes have been identified as inhibitors of fungal growth and ECM symbiosis. Our results highlight the significance of poplar MYC2s and terpenes in mutualistic symbiosis by controlling root fungal colonization. We identified poplar genes which direct or indirect control by MYC2 is required for ECM establishment. These findings deepen our understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying ECM symbiosis.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

OSTI ID:: 2309829

Journal Information:: New Phytologist, Journal Name: New Phytologist; ISSN 0028-646X

Publisher:: Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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