DOE PAGES title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Modeling bacterial microcompartment architectures for enhanced cyanobacterial carbon fixation

Journal Article · · Frontiers in Plant Science

The carboxysome is a bacterial microcompartment (BMC) which plays a central role in the cyanobacterial CO 2 -concentrating mechanism. These proteinaceous structures consist of an outer protein shell that partitions Rubisco and carbonic anhydrase from the rest of the cytosol, thereby providing a favorable microenvironment that enhances carbon fixation. The modular nature of carboxysomal architectures makes them attractive for a variety of biotechnological applications such as carbon capture and utilization. In silico approaches, such as molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, can support future carboxysome redesign efforts by providing new spatio-temporal insights on their structure and function beyond in vivo experimental limitations. However, specific computational studies on carboxysomes are limited. Fortunately, all BMC (including the carboxysome) are highly structurally conserved which allows for practical inferences to be made between classes. Here, we review simulations on BMC architectures which shed light on (1) permeation events through the shell and (2) assembly pathways. These models predict the biophysical properties surrounding the central pore in BMC-H shell subunits, which in turn dictate the efficiency of substrate diffusion. Meanwhile, simulations on BMC assembly demonstrate that assembly pathway is largely dictated kinetically by cargo interactions while final morphology is dependent on shell factors. Overall, these findings are contextualized within the wider experimental BMC literature and framed within the opportunities for carboxysome redesign for biomanufacturing and enhanced carbon fixation.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
2305549
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2406638
Journal Information:
Frontiers in Plant Science, Journal Name: Frontiers in Plant Science Vol. 15; ISSN 1664-462X
Publisher:
Frontiers Media SACopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Switzerland
Language:
English

References (142)

Analysis of Carboxysomes from Synechococcus PCC7942 Reveals Multiple Rubisco Complexes with Carboxysomal Proteins CcmM and CcaA journal August 2007
Evidence that a Metabolic Microcompartment Contains and Recycles Private Cofactor Pools journal April 2013
The Pentameric Vertex Proteins Are Necessary for the Icosahedral Carboxysome Shell to Function as a CO2 Leakage Barrier journal October 2009
Structure of a Minimal α-Carboxysome-Derived Shell and Its Utility in Enzyme Stabilization journal August 2021
Encapsulation mechanisms and structural studies of GRM2 bacterial microcompartment particles journal January 2020
The functioning of the CO 2 concentrating mechanism in several cyanobacterial strains: a review of general physiological characteristics, genes, proteins, and recent advances journal June 1998
Selective Permeability of Carboxysome Shell Pores to Anionic Molecules journal September 2018
Functional reconstitution of a bacterial CO2 concentrating mechanism in Escherichia coli journal October 2020
Assembly, function and evolution of cyanobacterial carboxysomes journal June 2016
CO2 concentrating mechanisms in cyanobacteria: molecular components, their diversity and evolution journal February 2003
Organization, Structure, and Assembly of α-Carboxysomes Determined by Electron Cryotomography of Intact Cells journal February 2010
Occurrence and stability of hetero-hexamer associations formed by β-carboxysome CcmK shell components journal October 2019
Assembly principles and structure of a 6.5-MDa bacterial microcompartment shell journal June 2017
Monatomic ions influence substrate permeation across bacterial microcompartment shells journal September 2023
Structure and Mechanisms of a Protein-Based Organelle in Escherichia coli journal December 2009
Photorespiration in the context of Rubisco biochemistry, CO 2 diffusion and metabolism journal January 2020
Visualization of Bacterial Microcompartment Facet Assembly Using High-Speed Atomic Force Microscopy journal December 2015
Self-Assembly Stability and Variability of Bacterial Microcompartment Shell Proteins in Response to the Environmental Change journal February 2019
α-Carboxysome Size Is Controlled by the Disordered Scaffold Protein CsoS2 journal December 2023
Multivalent interactions between CsoS2 and Rubisco mediate α-carboxysome formation journal March 2020
Molecular simulations unravel the molecular principles that mediate selective permeability of carboxysome shell protein journal October 2020
Solution Structure of a Bacterial Microcompartment Targeting Peptide and Its Application in the Construction of an Ethanol Bioreactor journal November 2013
Genes Essential to Sodium-dependent Bicarbonate Transport in Cyanobacteria: FUNCTION AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS journal March 2002
Linking the Salmonella enterica 1,2-Propanediol Utilization Bacterial Microcompartment Shell to the Enzymatic Core via the Shell Protein PduB journal September 2022
CO 2 Fixation Kinetics of Halothiobacillus neapolitanus Mutant Carboxysomes Lacking Carbonic Anhydrase Suggest the Shell Acts as a Diffusional Barrier for CO 2 journal February 2008
Distinct constitutive and low-CO2-induced CO2 uptake systems in cyanobacteria: Genes involved and their phylogenetic relationship with homologous genes in other organisms journal September 2001
Modulation of Hybrid GRM2-type Bacterial Microcompartment Shells through BMC-H Shell Protein Fusion and Incorporation of Non-native BMC-T Shell Proteins journal November 2023
Identification and Structural Analysis of a Novel Carboxysome Shell Protein with Implications for Metabolite Transport journal September 2009
ISOLATION OF ccmKLMN GENES FROM THE MARINE CYANOBACTERIUM, SYNECHOCOCCUS SP. PCC7002 (CYANOPHYCEAE), AND EVIDENCE THAT CcmM IS ESSENTIAL FOR CARBOXYSOME ASSEMBLY journal December 2000
Highly active rubiscos discovered by systematic interrogation of natural sequence diversity journal June 2020
In Vitro Characterization and Concerted Function of Three Core Enzymes of a Glycyl Radical Enzyme - Associated Bacterial Microcompartment journal February 2017
Purification and Characterization of Protein Nanotubes Assembled from a Single Bacterial Microcompartment Shell Subunit journal October 2015
Toward a glycyl radical enzyme containing synthetic bacterial microcompartment to produce pyruvate from formate and acetate journal February 2022
The Structure of Isolated Synechococcus Strain WH8102 Carboxysomes as Revealed by Electron Cryotomography journal September 2007
Crystallographic Insights into the Pore Structures and Mechanisms of the EutL and EutM Shell Proteins of the Ethanolamine-Utilizing Microcompartment of Escherichia coli journal September 2010
Bacterial microcompartment assembly: The key role of encapsulation peptides journal May 2015
Theoretical Study of the Initial Stages of Self-Assembly of a Carboxysome’s Facet journal March 2016
Molecular transport through channels and pores: Effects of in-channel interactions and blocking journal July 2006
Rubisco condensate formation by CcmM in β-carboxysome biogenesis journal January 2019
Intrinsically disordered CsoS2 acts as a general molecular thread for α-carboxysome shell assembly journal September 2023
Bioinformatic Characterization of Glycyl Radical Enzyme-Associated Bacterial Microcompartments journal September 2015
Short N-terminal sequences package proteins into bacterial microcompartments journal March 2010
Comparing the in Vivo Function of α-Carboxysomes and β-Carboxysomes in Two Model Cyanobacteria journal March 2014
Primary Production of the Biosphere: Integrating Terrestrial and Oceanic Components journal July 1998
Engineering bacterial microcompartments with heterologous enzyme cargos journal September 2016
Rubisco forms a lattice inside alpha-carboxysomes journal August 2022
β-Carboxysomal proteins assemble into highly organized structures in Nicotiana chloroplasts journal June 2014
Incorporation of Functional Rubisco Activases into Engineered Carboxysomes to Enhance Carbon Fixation journal October 2021
Electron Microscopy of the Carboxysomes (Polyhedral Bodies) of Thiobacillus neapolitanus journal January 1973
Activation of cyanobacterial RuBP-carboxylase/oxygenase is facilitated by inorganic phosphate via two independent mechanisms: RuBisCO activation in the presence of phosphate journal October 2000
Spontaneous non-canonical assembly of CcmK hexameric components from β-carboxysome shells of cyanobacteria journal September 2017
Protein Structures Forming the Shell of Primitive Bacterial Organelles journal August 2005
Tuning the Catalytic Activity of Subcellular Nanoreactors journal July 2016
The Plasticity of Molecular Interactions Governs Bacterial Microcompartment Shell Assembly journal May 2019
Programmed loading and rapid purification of engineered bacterial microcompartment shells journal July 2018
A Generic Self-Assembly Process in Microcompartments and Synthetic Protein Nanotubes journal March 2018
Inferring assembly-curving trends of bacterial micro-compartment shell hexamers from crystal structure arrangements journal April 2023
Synthetic engineering of a new biocatalyst encapsulating [NiFe]-hydrogenases for enhanced hydrogen production journal January 2023
Adapting from Low to High: An Update to CO2-Concentrating Mechanisms of Cyanobacteria and Microalgae journal April 2023
Structural Characterization of a Synthetic Tandem-Domain Bacterial Microcompartment Shell Protein Capable of Forming Icosahedral Shell Assemblies journal March 2019
Structure and assembly of cargo Rubisco in two native α-carboxysomes journal July 2022
The Bacterial Carbon-Fixing Organelle Is Formed by Shell Envelopment of Preassembled Cargo journal September 2013
Understanding Virus Structure and Dynamics through Molecular Simulations journal May 2023
Computational and Experimental Approaches to Controlling Bacterial Microcompartment Assembly journal April 2021
Evolutionary trends in RuBisCO kinetics and their co‐evolution with CO 2 concentrating mechanisms journal January 2020
Kinetic Growth of Multicomponent Microcompartment Shells journal August 2023
Advances in Understanding Carboxysome Assembly in Prochlorococcus and Synechococcus Implicate CsoS2 as a Critical Component journal March 2015
Streamlined Construction of the Cyanobacterial CO 2 -Fixing Organelle via Protein Domain Fusions for Use in Plant Synthetic Biology journal August 2015
Direct characterization of the native structure and mechanics of cyanobacterial carboxysomes journal January 2017
Interactions between the termini of lumen enzymes and shell proteins mediate enzyme encapsulation into bacterial microcompartments journal August 2012
Over-expression of the β-carboxysomal CcmM protein in Synechococcus PCC7942 reveals a tight co-regulation of carboxysomal carbonic anhydrase (CcaA) and M58 content journal May 2011
Elucidating Essential Role of Conserved Carboxysomal Protein CcmN Reveals Common Feature of Bacterial Microcompartment Assembly journal March 2012
Building a toolbox of protein scaffolds for future immobilization of biocatalysts journal July 2018
Bacterial microcompartments journal March 2018
Intact Carboxysomes in a Cyanobacterial Cell Visualized by Hilbert Differential Contrast Transmission Electron Microscopy journal January 2006
Decoding the stoichiometric composition and organisation of bacterial metabolosomes journal April 2020
Practical considerations for the encapsulation of multi-enzyme cargos within the bacterial microcompartment for metabolic engineering journal October 2017
In Vitro Assembly of Diverse Bacterial Microcompartment Shell Architectures journal October 2018
Chemical probing provides insight into the native assembly state of a bacterial microcompartment journal April 2022
The global mass and average rate of rubisco journal February 2019
Vertex protein PduN tunes encapsulated pathway performance by dictating bacterial metabolosome morphology journal June 2022
A “flip–flop” rotation stage for routine dual-axis electron cryotomography journal September 2005
Structural Insight into the Mechanisms of Transport across the Salmonella enterica Pdu Microcompartment Shell journal September 2010
Biophysical analysis of the structural evolution of substrate specificity in RuBisCO journal November 2020
Single-particle cryo-EM analysis of the shell architecture and internal organization of an intact α-carboxysome journal June 2023
Programmed Ribosomal Frameshifting Mediates Expression of the α-Carboxysome journal January 2016
Cyanobacterial carboxysome mutant analysis reveals the influence of enzyme compartmentalization on cellular metabolism and metabolic network rigidity journal July 2019
Structure of Halothiobacillus neapolitanus Carboxysomes by Cryo-electron Tomography journal December 2006
Engineering the Bacterial Microcompartment Domain for Molecular Scaffolding Applications journal July 2017
Structural Analysis of CsoS1A and the Protein Shell of the Halothiobacillus neapolitanus Carboxysome journal May 2007
Engineering α-carboxysomes into plant chloroplasts to support autotrophic photosynthesis journal April 2023
Structural Disorder in Viral Proteins journal May 2014
Two CO2 uptake systems in cyanobacteria: four systems for inorganic carbon acquisition in Synechocystis sp. strain PCC6803 journal January 2002
The PduQ Enzyme Is an Alcohol Dehydrogenase Used to Recycle NAD+ Internally within the Pdu Microcompartment of Salmonella enterica journal October 2012
Atomic-Level Models of the Bacterial Carboxysome Shell journal February 2008
Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Selective Metabolite Transport across the Propanediol Bacterial Microcompartment Shell journal August 2017
Microcompartment assembly around multicomponent fluid cargoes journal June 2022
The diversity and coevolution of Rubisco, plastids, pyrenoids, and chloroplast-based CO2-concentrating mechanisms in algae journal January 1998
Evidence for Improved Encapsulated Pathway Behavior in a Bacterial Microcompartment through Shell Protein Engineering journal June 2017
Reprogramming bacterial protein organelles as a nanoreactor for hydrogen production journal October 2020
A catalog of the diversity and ubiquity of bacterial microcompartments journal June 2021
Biogenesis of a bacterial metabolosome for propanediol utilization journal May 2022
Cargo encapsulation in bacterial microcompartments: Methods and analysis book January 2019
The CO2concentrating mechanism in cyanobactiria and microalgae journal April 1992
Revisiting Trade-offs between Rubisco Kinetic Parameters journal July 2019
In Vitro Analysis of Bacterial Microcompartments and Shell Protein Superstructures by Confocal Microscopy journal April 2023
Inactivation of Pyruvate Formate-Lyase by Dioxygen:  Defining the Mechanistic Interplay of Glycine 734 and Cysteine 419 by Rapid Freeze-Quench EPR journal March 2001
Cross-species analysis traces adaptation of Rubisco toward optimality in a low-dimensional landscape journal February 2010
Synthetic DNA system for structure-function studies of the high affinity CO2 uptake NDH-13 protein complex in cyanobacteria journal October 2018
The N Terminus of the PduB Protein Binds the Protein Shell of the Pdu Microcompartment to Its Enzymatic Core journal January 2017
Identification of a carbonic anhydrase–Rubisco complex within the alpha-carboxysome journal October 2023
Scaffolding protein CcmM directs multiprotein phase separation in β-carboxysome biogenesis journal November 2021
The emergence of phase separation as an organizing principle in bacteria journal April 2021
Glycyl Radical Enzyme-Associated Microcompartments: Redox-Replete Bacterial Organelles journal January 2019
Carboxysome encapsulation of the CO2-fixing enzyme Rubisco in tobacco chloroplasts journal September 2018
Selective molecular transport through the protein shell of a bacterial microcompartment organelle journal February 2015
Transfer and analysis of Salmonella pdu genes in a range of Gram-negative bacteria demonstrate exogenous microcompartment expression across a variety of species journal October 2017
Viral genome structures are optimal for capsid assembly journal June 2013
Microcompartments for B12-Dependent 1,2-Propanediol Degradation Provide Protection from DNA and Cellular Damage by a Reactive Metabolic Intermediate journal February 2008
Insights from multiple structures of the shell proteins from the β-carboxysome journal January 2008
Cellular origin of the viral capsid-like bacterial microcompartments journal November 2017
Rubisco: still the most abundant protein of Earth? journal February 2013
Modularity of a carbon-fixing protein organelle journal December 2011
The small RbcS-like domains of the β-carboxysome structural protein CcmM bind RubisCO at a site distinct from that binding the RbcS subunit journal December 2018
Heterologous Assembly of Pleomorphic Bacterial Microcompartment Shell Architectures Spanning the Nano‐ to Microscale journal April 2023
The role of the encapsulated cargo in microcompartment assembly journal July 2018
Functions, Compositions, and Evolution of the Two Types of Carboxysomes: Polyhedral Microcompartments That Facilitate CO2 Fixation in Cyanobacteria and Some Proteobacteria journal September 2013
Evolutionary relationships among shell proteins of carboxysomes and metabolosomes journal October 2021
Biogenesis of a Bacterial Organelle: The Carboxysome Assembly Pathway journal November 2013
Phase Separation of Rubisco by the Folded SSUL Domains of CcmM in Beta-Carboxysome Biogenesis book October 2022
Ecological imperatives for aquatic CO2-concentrating mechanisms journal June 2017
Robust nonequilibrium pathways to microcompartment assembly journal June 2018
Mechanisms of Scaffold-Mediated Microcompartment Assembly and Size Control journal March 2021
Decoding the Absolute Stoichiometric Composition and Structural Plasticity of α-Carboxysomes journal April 2022
Heterohexamers Formed by CcmK3 and CcmK4 Increase the Complexity of Beta Carboxysome Shells journal November 2018
A feeling for the numbers in biology journal December 2009
Expression of Human Carbonic Anhydrase in the Cyanobacterium Synechococcus PCC7942 Creates a High CO 2 -Requiring Phenotype : Evidence for a Central Role for Carboxysomes in the CO journal October 1989
Conserving a Volatile Metabolite: a Role for Carboxysome-Like Organelles in Salmonella enterica journal April 2006
Structure and function of Rubisco journal March 2008
Structure of a Synthetic β -Carboxysome Shell journal September 2019
Engineering Bacterial Microcompartment Shells: Chimeric Shell Proteins and Chimeric Carboxysome Shells journal July 2014
Many-molecule encapsulation by an icosahedral shell journal May 2016