Microbial interactions with phosphorus containing glasses representative of vitrified radioactive waste

Thorpe, Clare; Crawford, Rachel; Hand, Russell J.; Radford, Joshua; Corkhill, Claire L.; Pearce, Carolyn I.; Neeway, James J.; Plymale, Andrew E.; Kruger, Albert A.; Morris, Katherine; Boothman, Christopher; Lloyd, Jon

doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132667

Title: Microbial interactions with phosphorus containing glasses representative of vitrified radioactive waste

Journal Article · 29 September 2023 · Journal of Hazardous Materials

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132667 · OSTI ID:2299545

Thorpe, Clare ^[1]; Crawford, Rachel ^[1]; Hand, Russell J. ^[1]; Radford, Joshua ^[1]; Corkhill, Claire L. ^[2]; Pearce, Carolyn I. ^[3];

^[3];

^[3]; Kruger, Albert A. ^[4]; Morris, Katherine ^[5]; Boothman, Christopher ^[5]; Lloyd, Jon ^[5]

University of Sheffield (United Kingdom). NucleUS Immobilisation Science Laboratory
University of Sheffield (United Kingdom). NucleUS Immobilisation Science Laboratory; University of Bristol (United Kingdom)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)
USDOE Office of River Protection (ORP), Richland, WA (United States)
University of Manchester (United Kingdom)

The presence of phosphorous in borosilicate glass (at 0.1 – 1.3 mol % P₂O₅) and in iron-phosphate glass (at 53 mol % P₂O₅) stimulated the growth and metabolic activity of anaerobic bacteria in model systems. Dissolution of these phosphorous containing glasses was either inhibited or accelerated by microbial metabolic activity, depending on the solution chemistry and the glass composition. The breakdown of organic carbon to volatile fatty acids increased glass dissolution. The interaction of microbially reduced Fe(II) with phosphorus-containing glass under anoxic conditions decreased dissolution rates, whereas the interaction of Fe(III) with phosphorous-containing glass under oxic conditions increased glass dissolution. Phosphorous addition to borosilicate glasses did not significantly affect the microbial species present, however, the diversity of the microbial community was enhanced on the surface of the iron phosphate glass. Results demonstrate the potential for microbes to influence the geochemistry of radioactive waste disposal environments with implication for wasteform durability.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830; EP/T011300/1; EP/T011424/1; EP/V035215/1; EP/N017374/1; EP/S012400/1; EP/G037140/1; EP/S022295/1

OSTI ID:: 2299545

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-189634; TRN: US2408971

Journal Information:: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 462; ISSN 0304-3894

Publisher:: ElsevierCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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