Experimental warming accelerates positive soil priming in a temperate grassland ecosystem

Tao, Xuanyu; Yang, Zhifeng; Feng, Jiajie; Jian, Siyang; Yang, Yunfeng; Bates, Colin T.; Wang, Gangsheng; Guo, Xue; Ning, Daliang; Kempher, Megan L.; Liu, Xiao Jun A.; Ouyang, Yang; Han, Shun; Wu, Linwei; Zeng, Yufei; Kuang, Jialiang; Zhang, Ya; Zhou, Xishu; Shi, Zheng; Qin, Wei; Wang, Jianjun; Firestone, Mary K.; Tiedje, James M.; Zhou, Jizhong

doi:10.1038/s41467-024-45277-0

Title: Experimental warming accelerates positive soil priming in a temperate grassland ecosystem

Journal Article · 07 February 2024 · Nature Communications

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-45277-0 · OSTI ID:2293619

Tao, Xuanyu;

;

; Yang, Yunfeng; Bates, Colin T.; Wang, Gangsheng; Guo, Xue;

;

; Ouyang, Yang;

;

; Zeng, Yufei;

;

; Zhou, Xishu; Shi, Zheng;

Abstract Unravelling biosphere feedback mechanisms is crucial for predicting the impacts of global warming. Soil priming, an effect of fresh plant-derived carbon (C) on native soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition, is a key feedback mechanism that could release large amounts of soil C into the atmosphere. However, the impacts of climate warming on soil priming remain elusive. Here, we show that experimental warming accelerates soil priming by 12.7% in a temperate grassland. Warming alters bacterial communities, with 38% of unique active phylotypes detected under warming. The functional genes essential for soil C decomposition are also stimulated, which could be linked to priming effects. We incorporate lab-derived information into an ecosystem model showing that model parameter uncertainty can be reduced by 32–37%. Model simulations from 2010 to 2016 indicate an increase in soil C decomposition under warming, with a 9.1% rise in priming-induced CO ₂ emissions. If our findings can be generalized to other ecosystems over an extended period of time, soil priming could play an important role in terrestrial C cycle feedbacks and climate change.

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Research Organization:: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-05CH11231; SC0004601; SC0010570; SC0010715; SC0016247; SC0020163

OSTI ID:: 2293619

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 15; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

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