Characterizing Ice Nucleating Particles Over the Southern Ocean Using Simultaneous Aircraft and Ship Observations

Moore, Kathryn A.; Hill, Thomas C. J.; McCluskey, Christina S.; Twohy, Cynthia H.; Rainwater, Bryan; Toohey, Darin W.; Sanchez, Kevin J.; Kreidenweis, Sonia M.; DeMott, Paul J.

doi:10.1029/2023JD039543

Title: Characterizing Ice Nucleating Particles Over the Southern Ocean Using Simultaneous Aircraft and Ship Observations

Journal Article · 10 January 2024 · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2023JD039543 · OSTI ID:2283261

^[1];

^[2];

^[3];

^[4]; Toohey, Darin W. ^[5];

^[6]; Kreidenweis, Sonia M. ^[1];

^[1]

Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins CO USA
Climate Global Dynamics Laboratory NCAR Boulder CO USA
NorthWest Research Associates Redmond WA USA, Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California San Diego CA USA
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of Colorado Boulder CO USA, Now at Handix Scientific Inc. Fort Collins CO USA
Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences University of Colorado Boulder CO USA
NASA Langley Research Center Hampton VA USA

Abstract Supercooled liquid clouds are ubiquitous over the Southern Ocean (SO), even to temperatures below −20°C, and comprise a large fraction of the marine boundary layer (MBL) clouds. Earth system models and reanalysis products have struggled to reproduce the observed cloud phase distribution and occurrence of cloud ice in the region. Recent simulations found the microphysical representation of ice nucleation and growth has a large impact on these properties, however, measurements of SO ice nucleating particles (INPs) to validate simulations are sparse. This study presents measurements of INPs from simultaneous aircraft and ship campaigns conducted over the SO in austral summer 2018, which include the first in situ observations in and above cloud in the region. Our results confirm recent observations that INP concentrations are uniformly lower than measurements made in the late 1960s. While INP concentrations below and above cloud are similar, higher ice nucleation efficiency above cloud supports model simulations that the dominant INP composition varies with height. Model parameterizations based solely on aerosol properties capture the mean relationship between INP concentration and temperature but not the observed variability, which is likely related to the only modest correlations observed between INPs and environmental or aerosol metrics. Including wind speed in addition to activation temperature in a marine INP parameterization reduces bias but does not explain the large range of observed INP concentrations. Direct and indirect inference of marine INP size suggests MBL INPs, at least during Austral summer, are dominated by particles with diameters smaller than 500 nm.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (United States); University Corporation for Atmospheric Research (UCAR), Boulder, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0018929; SC0020098; SC0021116

OSTI ID:: 2283261

Journal Information:: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Journal Name: Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 129; ISSN 2169-897X

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (112)

Characteristics of atmospheric ice nucleating particles associated with biomass burning in the US: Prescribed burns and wildfires: Biomass burning ice nucleating particles McCluskey, Christina S.; DeMott, Paul J.; Prenni, Anthony J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 119, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD021980	journal	September 2014
Primary marine aerosol-cloud interactions off the coast of California: Primary marine aerosols and clouds Modini, R. L.; Frossard, A. A.; Ahlm, L. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 120, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/2014JD022963	journal	May 2015
Evaluating and improving cloud phase in the Community Atmosphere Model version 5 using spaceborne lidar observations: CAM Cloud Phase Evaluation with CALIPSO Kay, Jennifer E.; Bourdages, Line; Miller, Nathaniel B. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 121, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JD024699	journal	April 2016
Ice‐nucleating particle emissions from photochemically aged diesel and biodiesel exhaust Schill, G. P.; Jathar, S. H.; Kodros, J. K. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 43, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL069529	journal	May 2016
Aerosol Transport in Sampling Lines and Inlets Brockmann, John E. Aerosol Measurement https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118001684.ch6	book	June 2011
In situ observations of supercooled liquid clouds over the Southern Ocean during the HIAPER Pole‐to‐Pole Observation campaigns Chubb, Thomas H.; Jensen, Jorgen B.; Siems, Steven T. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 40, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50986	journal	October 2013
The common occurrence of highly supercooled drizzle and rain near the coastal regions of the western United States: HIGHLY SUPERCOOLED DRIZZLE AND RAIN Rosenfeld, Daniel; Chemke, Rei; DeMott, Paul Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50529	journal	September 2013
Biological aerosol particles as a key determinant of ice nuclei populations in a forest ecosystem: BIOLOGICAL ICE NUCLEI IN FOREST Tobo, Yutaka; Prenni, Anthony J.; DeMott, Paul J. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 118, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1002/jgrd.50801	journal	September 2013
Microphysics of Clouds and Precipitation Pruppacher, H. R.; Klett, J. D. Atmospheric and Oceanographic Sciences Library https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48100-0	book	June 2010
A Model of Marine Aerosol Generation Via Whitecaps and Wave Disruption Monahan, E. C.; Spiel, D. E.; Davidson, K. L. Oceanographic Sciences Library https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4668-2_16	book	January 1986
The influence of extratropical cloud phase and amount feedbacks on climate sensitivity Frey, William R.; Kay, Jennifer E. Climate Dynamics, Vol. 50, Issue 7-8 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-017-3796-5	journal	July 2017
Nature of ice-forming nuclei in marine air masses Rosinski, J.; Haagenson, P. L.; Nagamoto, C. T. Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol. 18, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-8502(87)90024-3	journal	June 1987
Development of a continuous flow thermal gradient diffusion chamber for ice nucleation studies Rogers, David C. Atmospheric Research, Vol. 22, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-8095(88)90005-1	journal	July 1988
Long-term trends in ice nucleus concentrations Bigg, E. K. Atmospheric Research, Vol. 25, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/0169-8095(90)90025-8	journal	June 1990
Real-time Environmental Applications and Display sYstem: READY Rolph, Glenn; Stein, Ariel; Stunder, Barbara Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 95 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2017.06.025	journal	September 2017
Thermodynamic Model of the System H ⁺ −NH ₄ ⁺ −Na ⁺ −SO ₄ ^2- −NO ₃ ^- −Cl ^- −H ₂ O at 298.15 K Clegg, Simon L.; Brimblecombe, Peter; Wexler, Anthony S. The Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Vol. 102, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/jp973043j	journal	March 1998
Laboratory simulations and parameterization of the primary marine aerosol production: THE PRIMARY MARINE AEROSOL SOURCE Mårtensson, E. M.; Nilsson, E. D.; de Leeuw, G. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 108, Issue D9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002263	journal	May 2003
Mineral dust aerosol size distribution change during atmospheric transport Maring, H. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue D19 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002536	journal	January 2003
Mineral Dust Entrainment and Deposition (DEAD) model: Description and 1990s dust climatology Zender, Charles S. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 108, Issue D14 https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002775	journal	January 2003
An overview of aircraft observations from the Pacific Dust Experiment campaign Stith, J. L.; Ramanathan, V.; Cooper, W. A. Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 114, Issue D5 https://doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010924	journal	January 2009
A regional-to-global model of emission and transport of sea salt particles in the atmosphere: SEA SALT EMISSION AND TRANSPORT MODEL Sofiev, Mikhail; Soares, Joana; Prank, Marje Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 116, Issue D21 https://doi.org/10.1029/2010JD014713	journal	November 2011
Tropospheric clouds in Antarctica Bromwich, David H.; Nicolas, Julien P.; Hines, Keith M. Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 50, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2011RG000363	journal	January 2012
Global-scale attribution of anthropogenic and natural dust sources and their emission rates based on MODIS Deep Blue aerosol products: ANTHROPOGENIC AND NATURAL DUST SOURCES Ginoux, Paul; Prospero, Joseph M.; Gill, Thomas E. Reviews of Geophysics, Vol. 50, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2012RG000388	journal	August 2012
Marine and Terrestrial Organic Ice-Nucleating Particles in Pristine Marine to Continentally Influenced Northeast Atlantic Air Masses McCluskey, Christina S.; Ovadnevaite, Jurgita; Rinaldi, Matteo Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 123, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1029/2017JD028033	journal	June 2018
Observations of Ice Nucleating Particles Over Southern Ocean Waters McCluskey, C. S.; Hill, T. C. J.; Humphries, R. S. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 45, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL079981	journal	November 2018
Numerical Representations of Marine Ice‐Nucleating Particles in Remote Marine Environments Evaluated Against Observations McCluskey, C. S.; DeMott, P. J.; Ma, P. ‐L. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 46, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081861	journal	July 2019
Causes of Higher Climate Sensitivity in CMIP6 Models Zelinka, Mark D.; Myers, Timothy A.; McCoy, Daniel T. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 47, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL085782	journal	January 2020
The Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model Version 6 (WACCM6) Gettelman, A.; Mills, M. J.; Kinnison, D. E. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 124, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019JD030943	journal	December 2019
Strong Dependence of Atmospheric Feedbacks on Mixed‐Phase Microphysics and Aerosol‐Cloud Interactions in HadGEM3 Bodas‐Salcedo, A.; Mulcahy, J. P.; Andrews, T. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Vol. 11, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2019MS001688	journal	June 2019
Cloud‐Nucleating Particles Over the Southern Ocean in a Changing Climate Twohy, Cynthia H.; DeMott, Paul J.; Russell, Lynn M. Earth's Future, Vol. 9, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020EF001673	journal	March 2021
Importance of Supermicron Ice Nucleating Particles in Nascent Sea Spray Mitts, Brock A.; Wang, Xiaofei; Lucero, Dolan D. Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 48, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL089633	journal	February 2021
Simulating Observations of Southern Ocean Clouds and Implications for Climate Gettelman, A.; Bardeen, C. G.; McCluskey, C. S. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 125, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD032619	journal	October 2020
Ejection of Dust From the Ocean as a Potential Source of Marine Ice Nucleating Particles Cornwell, Gavin C.; Sultana, Camille M.; Prank, Marje Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 125, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033073	journal	December 2020
Southern Ocean Cloud Properties Derived From CAPRICORN and MARCUS Data Mace, Gerald G.; Protat, Alain; Humphries, Ruhi S. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 126, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033368	journal	February 2021
Observations of Ice Nucleating Particles in the Free Troposphere From Western US Wildfires Barry, Kevin R.; Hill, Thomas C. J.; Levin, Ezra J. T. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 126, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2020JD033752	journal	January 2021
Ice Nucleating Particle Connections to Regional Argentinian Land Surface Emissions and Weather During the Cloud, Aerosol, and Complex Terrain Interactions Experiment Testa, Baptiste; Hill, Thomas C. J.; Marsden, Nicholas A. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 126, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD035186	journal	November 2021
Highly Active Ice‐Nucleating Particles at the Summer North Pole Porter, Grace C. E.; Adams, Michael P.; Brooks, Ian M. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 127, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD036059	journal	March 2022
Evidence for Secondary Ice Production in Southern Ocean Maritime Boundary Layer Clouds Järvinen, Emma; McCluskey, Christina S.; Waitz, Fritz Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 127, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021JD036411	journal	August 2022
Measurements of Aerosol Particle Size Distributions and INPs Over the Southern Ocean in the Late Austral Summer of 2017 on Board the R/V Mirai: Importance of the Marine Boundary Layer Structure Miyakawa, Takuma; Taketani, Fumikazu; Tobo, Yutaka Earth and Space Science, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1029/2022EA002736	journal	March 2023
Simulating Southern Ocean Aerosol and Ice Nucleating Particles in the Community Earth System Model Version 2 McCluskey, Christina S.; Gettelman, Andrew; Bardeen, Charles G. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 128, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD036955	journal	April 2023
Estimation of Sea Spray Aerosol Surface Area Over the Southern Ocean Using Scattering Measurements Moore, Kathryn A.; Alexander, Simon P.; Humphries, Ruhi S. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 127, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037009	journal	November 2022
Important Ice Processes Are Missed by the Community Earth System Model in Southern Ocean Mixed‐Phase Clouds: Bridging SOCRATES Observations to Model Developments Zhao, Xi; Liu, Xiaohong; Burrows, Susannah Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 128, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JD037513	journal	February 2023
Thermodynamic and optical properties of sea salt aerosols Tang, I. N.; Tridico, A. C.; Fung, K. H. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Vol. 102, Issue D19 https://doi.org/10.1029/97JD01806	journal	October 1997
A marine biogenic source of atmospheric ice-nucleating particles Wilson, Theodore W.; Ladino, Luis A.; Alpert, Peter A. Nature, Vol. 525, Issue 7568 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14986	journal	September 2015
Small fraction of marine cloud condensation nuclei made up of sea spray aerosol Quinn, P. K.; Coffman, D. J.; Johnson, J. E. Nature Geoscience, Vol. 10, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo3003	journal	August 2017
Annual cycle observations of aerosols capable of ice formation in central Arctic clouds Creamean, Jessie M.; Barry, Kevin; Hill, Thomas C. J. Nature Communications, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31182-x	journal	June 2022
Equilibrium climate sensitivity above 5 °C plausible due to state-dependent cloud feedback Bjordal, Jenny; Storelvmo, Trude; Alterskjær, Kari Nature Geoscience, Vol. 13, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-020-00649-1	journal	October 2020
The relevance of nanoscale biological fragments for ice nucleation in clouds O′Sullivan, D.; Murray, B. J.; Ross, J. F. Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/srep08082	journal	January 2015
Predicting global atmospheric ice nuclei distributions and their impacts on climate DeMott, P. J.; Prenni, A. J.; Liu, X. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 107, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0910818107	journal	June 2010
Sea spray aerosol as a unique source of ice nucleating particles DeMott, Paul J.; Hill, Thomas C. J.; McCluskey, Christina S. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 113, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1514034112	journal	December 2015
The role of jet and film drops in controlling the mixing state of submicron sea spray aerosol particles Wang, Xiaofei; Deane, Grant B.; Moore, Kathryn A. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 27 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1702420114	journal	June 2017
Strong control of Southern Ocean cloud reflectivity by ice-nucleating particles Vergara-Temprado, Jesús; Miltenberger, Annette K.; Furtado, Kalli Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 115, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1721627115	journal	February 2018
New approximate confidence intervals for the difference between two Poisson means and comparison Krishnamoorthy, K.; Lee, Meesook Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, Vol. 83, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1080/00949655.2012.686616	journal	December 2013
Asymptotic Theory of Least Absolute Error Regression Bassett, Gilbert; Koenker, Roger Journal of the American Statistical Association, Vol. 73, Issue 363 https://doi.org/10.1080/01621459.1978.10480065	journal	September 1978
Design and Calibration of a Counterflow Virtual Impactor for Sampling of Atmospheric Fog and Cloud Droplets Noone, Kevin J.; Ogren, John A.; Heintzenberg, Jost Aerosol Science and Technology, Vol. 8, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/02786828808959186	journal	January 1988
Marine aerosol production: a review of the current knowledge O'Dowd, Colin D.; de Leeuw, Gerrit Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, Vol. 365, Issue 1856 https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2007.2043	journal	May 2007
Observational constraints on mixed-phase clouds imply higher climate sensitivity Tan, I.; Storelvmo, T.; Zelinka, M. D. Science, Vol. 352, Issue 6282 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad5300	journal	April 2016
A Continuous-Flow Diffusion Chamber for Airborne Measurements of Ice Nuclei Rogers, David C.; DeMott, Paul J.; Kreidenweis, Sonia M. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 18, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<0725:acfdcf>2.0.co;2	journal	May 2001
Quantitative Evaluation of Experimental Results an the Heterogeneous Freezing Nucleation of Supercooled Liquids Vali, Gabor Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 28, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1971)028<0402:QEOERA>2.0.CO;2	journal	April 1971
Ice Nucleus Concentrations in Remote Areas Bigg, E. K. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 30, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1973)030<1153:INCIRA>2.0.CO;2	journal	September 1973
Optimal Power-Law Description of Oceanic Whitecap Coverage Dependence on Wind Speed Monahan, Edward C.; Muircheartaigh, IognáidÓ Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol. 10, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0485(1980)010<2094:OPLDOO>2.0.CO;2	journal	December 1980
Relationships of Biomass-Burning Aerosols to Ice in Orographic Wave Clouds Twohy, Cynthia H.; DeMott, Paul J.; Pratt, Kerri A. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 67, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JAS3310.1	journal	August 2010
A Three-Year Climatology of Cloud-Top Phase over the Southern Ocean and North Pacific Morrison, Anthony E.; Siems, Steven T.; Manton, Michael J. Journal of Climate, Vol. 24, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3842.1	journal	May 2011
Overview of Ice Nucleating Particles Kanji, Zamin A.; Ladino, Luis A.; Wex, Heike Meteorological Monographs, Vol. 58 https://doi.org/10.1175/AMSMONOGRAPHS-D-16-0006.1	journal	January 2017
NOAA’s HYSPLIT Atmospheric Transport and Dispersion Modeling System Stein, A. F.; Draxler, R. R.; Rolph, G. D. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 96, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00110.1	journal	December 2015
Overview of the Antarctic Circumnavigation Expedition: Study of Preindustrial-like Aerosols and Their Climate Effects (ACE-SPACE) Schmale, Julia; Baccarini, Andrea; Thurnherr, Iris Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, Vol. 100, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-18-0187.1	journal	November 2019
Observations of clouds, aerosols, precipitation, and surface radiation over the Southern Ocean: An overview of CAPRICORN, MARCUS, MICRE and SOCRATES McFarquhar, Greg M.; Bretherton, Chris; Marchand, Roger Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0132.1	journal	November 2020
A Particle-Surface-Area-Based Parameterization of Immersion Freezing on Desert Dust Particles Niemand, Monika; Möhler, Ottmar; Vogel, Bernhard Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 69, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-11-0249.1	journal	October 2012
A New Ice Nucleation Active Site Parameterization for Desert Dust and Soot Ullrich, Romy; Hoose, Corinna; Möhler, Ottmar Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 74, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-16-0074.1	journal	March 2017
A Mesocosm Double Feature: Insights into the Chemical Makeup of Marine Ice Nucleating Particles McCluskey, Christina S.; Hill, Thomas C. J.; Sultana, Camille M. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, Vol. 75, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-17-0155.1	journal	July 2018
Origins of the Solar Radiation Biases over the Southern Ocean in CFMIP2 Models Bodas-Salcedo, A.; Williams, K. D.; Ringer, M. A. Journal of Climate, Vol. 27, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00169.1	journal	January 2014
Evaluation of ERA-Interim and MERRA Cloudiness in the Southern Ocean Naud, Catherine M.; Booth, James F.; Del Genio, Anthony D. Journal of Climate, Vol. 27, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-13-00432.1	journal	March 2014
Global Climate Impacts of Fixing the Southern Ocean Shortwave Radiation Bias in the Community Earth System Model (CESM) Kay, Jennifer E.; Wall, Casey; Yettella, Vineel Journal of Climate, Vol. 29, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0358.1	journal	June 2016
Large Contribution of Supercooled Liquid Clouds to the Solar Radiation Budget of the Southern Ocean Bodas-Salcedo, A.; Hill, P. G.; Furtado, K. Journal of Climate, Vol. 29, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0564.1	journal	June 2016
The Giant Nucleus Impactor (GNI)—A System for the Impaction and Automated Optical Sizing of Giant Aerosol Particles with Emphasis on Sea Salt. Part I: Basic Instrument and Algorithms Jensen, Jørgen B.; Beaton, Stuart P.; Stith, Jeffrey L. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, Vol. 37, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1175/JTECH-D-19-0109.1	journal	September 2020
Approximate Is Better than "Exact" for Interval Estimation of Binomial Proportions Agresti, Alan; Coull, Brent A. The American Statistician, Vol. 52, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.2307/2685469	journal	May 1998
RV Investigator Voyage IN2018_V01 End of Voyage (EOV) Archive Facility, Marine National; Rintoul, Steve; Protat, Alain CSIRO https://doi.org/10.25919/5b71004e37a39	dataset	January 2018
Exhaust identification data from IN2018_V01 (CAPRICORN2) Humphries, Ruhi; McRobert, Ian; Ponsonby, Will CSIRO https://doi.org/10.25919/f8s8-cy20	dataset	January 2020
Single Particle Composition via STEM/EDS. Version 1.0 Twohy, C.; Toohey, D. UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory https://doi.org/10.26023/55HP-PSEF-WC07	dataset	January 2020
CAPRICORN R/V Investigator Continuous Flow Diffusion Chamber Measurements. Version 1.0 DeMott, P.; Moore, K. UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory https://doi.org/10.26023/K5NQ-P9AB-KH06	dataset	January 2022
VCSEL 1Hz Water Vapor Data. Version 2.0 Diao, M. UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory https://doi.org/10.26023/KFSD-Y8DQ-YC0D	dataset	January 2021
SOCRATES: NSF/NCAR GV HIAPER Continuous Flow Diffusion Chamber Measurements. Version 1.0 DeMott, P.; Moore, K.; McCluskey, C. UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory https://doi.org/10.26023/P469-803K-WP0W	dataset	January 2022
CAPRICORN R/V Investigator Ice Spectrometer Measurements. Version 1.0 DeMott, P.; Moore, K. UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory https://doi.org/10.26023/RTYY-YDBS-6W06	dataset	January 2022
SOCRATES and CAPRICORN-2 Single Particle INP Composition via STEM/EDS. Version 1.0 DeMott, P. UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory https://doi.org/10.26023/THHB-X79P-A006	dataset	January 2021
NSF/NCAR GV HIAPER Ice Spectrometer Data. Version 1.0 DeMott, P.; Hill, T. UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory https://doi.org/10.26023/TTHZ-474E-B211	dataset	January 2022
SOCRATES: Low Rate (LRT - 1 sps) Navigation, State Parameter, and Microphysics Flight-Level Data. Version 1.3 Laboratory, UCAR/NCAR-Earth Observing UCAR/NCAR - Earth Observing Laboratory https://doi.org/10.5065/D6M32TM9	dataset	January 2019
Wind speed dependent size-resolved parameterization for the organic mass fraction of sea spray aerosol Gantt, B.; Meskhidze, N.; Facchini, M. C. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-11-8777-2011	journal	January 2011
Heterogeneous ice nucleation on atmospheric aerosols: a review of results from laboratory experiments Hoose, C.; Möhler, O. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 12, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-12-9817-2012	journal	January 2012
Ice nuclei in marine air: biogenic particles or dust? Burrows, S. M.; Hoose, C.; Pöschl, U. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-13-245-2013	journal	January 2013
A comprehensive laboratory study on the immersion freezing behavior of illite NX particles: a comparison of 17 ice nucleation measurement techniques Hiranuma, N.; Augustin-Bauditz, S.; Bingemer, H. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-2489-2015	journal	January 2015
Integrating laboratory and field data to quantify the immersion freezing ice nucleation activity of mineral dust particles DeMott, P. J.; Prenni, A. J.; McMeeking, G. R. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-393-2015	journal	January 2015
Ice nucleation by water-soluble macromolecules Pummer, B. G.; Budke, C.; Augustin-Bauditz, S. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 15, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-4077-2015	journal	January 2015
Size-resolved measurements of ice-nucleating particles at six locations in North America and one in Europe Mason, R. H.; Si, M.; Chou, C. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-1637-2016	journal	January 2016
Abundance of fluorescent biological aerosol particles at temperatures conducive to the formation of mixed-phase and cirrus clouds Twohy, Cynthia H.; McMeeking, Gavin R.; DeMott, Paul J. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 16, Issue 13 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-16-8205-2016	journal	January 2016
Contribution of feldspar and marine organic aerosols to global ice nucleating particle concentrations Vergara-Temprado, Jesús; Murray, Benjamin J.; Wilson, Theodore W. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 17, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-17-3637-2017	journal	January 2017
Ice nucleating particles in the marine boundary layer in the Canadian Arctic during summer 2014 Irish, Victoria E.; Hanna, Sarah J.; Willis, Megan D. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-1027-2019	journal	January 2019
The ice-nucleating ability of quartz immersed in water and its atmospheric importance compared to K-feldspar Harrison, Alexander D.; Lever, Katherine; Sanchez-Marroquin, Alberto Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-19-11343-2019	journal	January 2019
Ship-based measurements of ice nuclei concentrations over the Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific and Southern oceans Welti, André; Bigg, E. Keith; DeMott, Paul J. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 20, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-20-15191-2020	journal	December 2020
Southern Ocean latitudinal gradients of cloud condensation nuclei Humphries, Ruhi S.; Keywood, Melita D.; Gribben, Sean Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-12757-2021	journal	January 2021
Measurement report: Cloud processes and the transport of biological emissions affect southern ocean particle and cloud condensation nuclei concentrations Sanchez, Kevin J.; Roberts, Gregory C.; Saliba, Georges Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-3427-2021	journal	January 2021
Linking marine phytoplankton emissions, meteorological processes, and downwind particle properties with FLEXPART Sanchez, Kevin J.; Zhang, Bo; Liu, Hongyu Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 21, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-831-2021	journal	January 2021
Predicting atmospheric background number concentration of ice-nucleating particles in the Arctic Li, Guangyu; Wieder, Jörg; Pasquier, Julie T. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 21 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-14441-2022	journal	November 2022
The ice-nucleating activity of African mineral dust in the Caribbean boundary layer Harrison, Alexander D.; O'Sullivan, Daniel; Adams, Michael P. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9663-2022	journal	July 2022
Circum-Antarctic abundance and properties of CCN and INPs Tatzelt, Christian; Henning, Silvia; Welti, André Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 22, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-22-9721-2022	journal	July 2022
Long-term variability in immersion-mode marine ice-nucleating particles from climate model simulations and observations Raman, Aishwarya; Hill, Thomas; DeMott, Paul J. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 23, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-23-5735-2023	journal	May 2023
The Fifth International Workshop on Ice Nucleation phase 2 (FIN-02): laboratory intercomparison of ice nucleation measurements DeMott, Paul J.; Möhler, Ottmar; Cziczo, Daniel J. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 11, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-6231-2018	journal	January 2018
Identification of platform exhaust on the RV Investigator Humphries, Ruhi S.; McRobert, Ian M.; Ponsonby, Will A. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 12, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-12-3019-2019	journal	January 2019
Particle Loss Calculator – a new software tool for the assessment of the performance of aerosol inlet systems von der Weiden, S. -L.; Drewnick, F.; Borrmann, S. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 2, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-2-479-2009	journal	January 2009
Water droplet calibration of the Cloud Droplet Probe (CDP) and in-flight performance in liquid, ice and mixed-phase clouds during ARCPAC Lance, S.; Brock, C. A.; Rogers, D. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, Vol. 3, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-3-1683-2010	journal	January 2010
Southern Ocean cloud and aerosol data: a compilation of measurements from the 2018 Southern Ocean Ross Sea Marine Ecosystems and Environment voyage Kremser, Stefanie; Harvey, Mike; Kuma, Peter Earth System Science Data, Vol. 13, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-13-3115-2021	journal	July 2021
Description and evaluation of a new four-mode version of the Modal Aerosol Module (MAM4) within version 5.3 of the Community Atmosphere Model Liu, X.; Ma, P. -L.; Wang, H. Geoscientific Model Development, Vol. 9, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-505-2016	journal	January 2016
Archived Model Output for "Simulating Observations of Southern Ocean Clouds and Implications for Climate" McCluskey, Christina Zenodo https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6463951	dataset	January 2022

Similar Records

Simulating Southern Ocean Aerosol and Ice Nucleating Particles in the Community Earth System Model Version 2

Journal Article · 2023 · Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres · OSTI ID:1991918

McCluskey, Christina S.; Gettelman, Andrew; Bardeen, Charles G.; +12 more

Evidence for Secondary Ice Production in Southern Ocean Maritime Boundary Layer Clouds

Journal Article · 2022 · Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres · OSTI ID:1881987

Järvinen, Emma; McCluskey, Christina S.; Waitz, Fritz; +15 more

Atmospheric ice nucleating particle measurements and parameterization representative for Indian region.

Journal Article · 2021 · Atmospheric Research · OSTI ID:1767153

Kumar, Anil V.; Hazra, Anupam; Pandithurai, G; +6 more

Related Subjects

Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Title: Characterizing Ice Nucleating Particles Over the Southern Ocean Using Simultaneous Aircraft and Ship Observations

Citation Formats

References (112)

Similar Records

Related Subjects