Title: A multisensory approach to understanding bat responses to wind energy developments

Journal Article · · Mammal Review
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12340 · OSTI ID:2281455
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Bat Conservation International 500 North Capital Hwy Austin TX 78746 USA
  2. Bat Conservation International 500 North Capital Hwy Austin TX 78746 USA, Department of Biology Texas A&,M University 100 Butler Hall College Station TX 77843‐3258 USA
  3. Bat Conservation International 500 North Capital Hwy Austin TX 78746 USA, Department of Biology Lehigh University 111 Research Drive Bethlehem PA 18015 USA
  4. Bat Conservation International 500 North Capital Hwy Austin TX 78746 USA, Department of Biological Sciences Southeastern Louisiana University 808 N. Pine Street Ext. Hammond LA 70402 USA, Department of Migration Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior Am Obsterg 1 78315 Radolfzell Germany
  5. Bat Conservation International 500 North Capital Hwy Austin TX 78746 USA, Ecology and Evolutionary Biology University of California Santa Cruz CA 95060 USA

Abstract Millions of bats are killed at wind energy facilities worldwide, yet the behavioural mechanisms underlying why bats are vulnerable to wind turbines remain unclear. Anthropogenic stimuli that alter perceptions of the environment, known as sensory pollution, could create ecological traps and cause bat mortality at wind farms. We review the sensory abilities of bats to evaluate potential stimuli associated with wind farms and examine the role of spatial scale on the perceptual mechanisms of sensory pollutants associated with wind energy facilities. Audition, vision, somatosensation and olfaction are sensory modalities that bats use to perceive their environment, including wind farms and turbine structures, but they will not all be useful at the same spatial scales. Bats most likely use vision to perceive wind farms on the landscape, and obstruction lighting may be the first sensory cue to attract bats to wind farms from kilometres away. Research that assesses the risks posed by specific sensory pollutants, when conducted at the appropriate scale, can help identify solutions to reduce bat mortality, such as determining the attractiveness of obstruction lighting to bats at a landscape scale.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE
OSTI ID:
2281455
Journal Information:
Mammal Review, Journal Name: Mammal Review; ISSN 0305-1838
Publisher:
Wiley-BlackwellCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
Country unknown/Code not available
Language:
English

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