Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 63)

Green, Martin A.; Dunlop, Ewan D.; Yoshita, Masahiro; Kopidakis, Nikos; Bothe, Karsten; Siefer, Gerald; Hao, Xiaojing

doi:10.1002/pip.3750

Title: Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 63)

Journal Article · 28 November 2023 · Progress in Photovoltaics

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3750 · OSTI ID:2222824

^[1]; Dunlop, Ewan D. ^[2];

^[3]; Kopidakis, Nikos ^[4]; Bothe, Karsten ^[5]; Siefer, Gerald ^[6]; Hao, Xiaojing ^[1]

Australian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering University of New South Wales Sydney 2052 Australia
European Commission – Joint Research Centre Ispra VA Italy
Renewable Energy Research Center (RENRC) National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) Central 2, Umezono 1‐1‐1 Tsukuba Ibaraki 305‐8568 Japan
National Renewable Energy Laboratory 15013 Denver West Parkway Golden CO 80401 USA
Calibration and Test Center (CalTeC) Solar Cells Laboratory Institut für Solarenergieforschung GmbH (ISFH) Emmerthal Germany
Fraunhofer‐Institute for Solar Energy Systems – ISE CalLab Freiburg Germany

Abstract Consolidated tables showing an extensive listing of the highest independently confirmed efficiencies for solar cells and modules are presented. Guidelines for inclusion of results into these tables are outlined and new entries since July 2023 are reviewed.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 2222824

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2228342; OSTI ID: 2280797

Journal Information:: Progress in Photovoltaics, Journal Name: Progress in Photovoltaics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 32; ISSN 1062-7995

Publisher:: Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United Kingdom

Language:: English

References (52)

R&D roadmap for PV Jäger-Waldau, Arnulf Thin Solid Films, Vol. 451-452 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2003.10.140	journal	March 2004
27.6% Conversion efficiency, a new record for single-junction solar cells under 1 sun illumination Kayes, Brendan M.; Nie, Hui; Twist, Rose 2011 37th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2011.6185831	conference	June 2011
GaAs _0.75 P _0.25 /Si Dual-Junction Solar Cells Grown by MBE and MOCVD Grassman, Tyler J.; Chmielewski, Daniel J.; Carnevale, Santino D. IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2493365	journal	January 2016
43% Sunlight to Electricity Conversion Efficiency Using CPV Steiner, Marc; Siefer, Gerald; Schmidt, Thomas IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 6, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2016.2551460	journal	July 2016
IMM Triple-junction Solar Cells and Modules optimized for Space and Terrestrial Conditions Takamoto, Tatsuya; Juso, Hiroyuki; Ueda, Kohsuke 2017 IEEE 44th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2017.8366097	conference	June 2017
Stability of Polymer Solar Cells Jørgensen, Mikkel; Norrman, Kion; Gevorgyan, Suren A. Advanced Materials, Vol. 24, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201104187	journal	December 2011
III‐V//Cu _x In _{1− y} Ga _y Se ₂ multijunction solar cells with 27.2% efficiency fabricated using modified smart stack technology with Pd nanoparticle array and adhesive material Makita, Kikuo; Kamikawa, Yukiko; Mizuno, Hidenori Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 29, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3398	journal	May 2021
Large area, concentrator buried contact solar cells IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, Vol. 42, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/16.370024	journal	January 1995
The Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell (PERC): From conception to mass production Green, Martin A. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 143 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2015.06.055	journal	December 2015
Japan's New National R&D Program for Photovoltaics Sakata, Isao; Tanaka, Yukao; Koizawa, Kazuaki 2006 IEEE 4th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conference https://doi.org/10.1109/WCPEC.2006.279315	conference	May 2006
Dual‐Site Synergistic Passivation for Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Zhang, Wenyuan; He, Lang; Meng, Yan Advanced Energy Materials, Vol. 12, Issue 46 https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202202189	journal	October 2022
A twenty percent efficient photovoltaic concentrator module Chiang, C. J.; Richards, E. H. IEEE Conference on Photovoltaic Specialists https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.1990.111743	conference	January 1990
Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 60) Green, Martin A.; Dunlop, Ewan D.; Hohl‐Ebinger, Jochen Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 30, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3595	journal	June 2022
Scalable processing for realizing 21.7%-efficient all-perovskite tandem solar modules Xiao, Ke; Lin, Yen-Hung; Zhang, Mei Science, Vol. 376, Issue 6594 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abn7696	journal	May 2022
Proposed reference irradiance spectra for solar energy systems testing Gueymard, C. A.; Myers, D.; Emery, K. Solar Energy, Vol. 73, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038‐092X(03)00005‐7	journal	December 2002
18.2% (AM1.5) efficient GaAs solar cell on optical-grade polycrystalline Ge substrate Venkatasubramanian, R.; O'Quinn, B. C.; Hills, J. S. Conference Record of the Twenty Fifth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference - 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.1996.563940	conference	January 1996
Understanding Degradation Mechanisms and Improving Stability of Perovskite Photovoltaics Boyd, Caleb C.; Cheacharoen, Rongrong; Leijtens, Tomas Chemical Reviews, Vol. 119, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.8b00336	journal	November 2018
Laser contact openings for local poly-Si-metal contacts enabling 26.1%-efficient POLO-IBC solar cells Haase, Felix; Hollemann, Christina; Schäfer, Sören Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 186 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2018.06.020	journal	November 2018
High-efficiency thin-film silicon solar cells realized by integrating stable a-Si:H absorbers into improved device design Matsui, Takuya; Maejima, Keigou; Bidiville, Adrien Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 54, Issue 8S1 https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.54.08KB10	journal	July 2015
Ageing of DSSC studied by electroluminescence and transmission imaging Opara Krašovec, Urša; Bokalič, Matevž; Topič, Marko Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 117 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2013.05.029	journal	October 2013
Improved conversion efficiencies of thin-film silicon tandem (MICROMORPH™) photovoltaic modules Cashmore, J. S.; Apolloni, M.; Braga, A. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 144 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2015.08.022	journal	January 2016
Solar cell efficiency tables (version 62) Green, Martin A.; Dunlop, Ewan D.; Yoshita, Masahiro Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 31, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3726	journal	June 2023
40% efficient sunlight to electricity conversion: Sunlight to electricity conversion efficiency above 40% Green, Martin A.; Keevers, Mark J.; Thomas, Ian Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 23, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.2612	journal	March 2015
A 21.5% efficient Cu(In,Ga)Se2 thin-film concentrator solar cell Ward, J. S.; Ramanathan, K.; Hasoon, F. S. Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.424	journal	January 2002
Wafer‐bonded two‐terminal III‐V//Si triple‐junction solar cell with power conversion efficiency of 36.1% at AM1.5g Schygulla, Patrick; Müller, Ralph; Höhn, Oliver Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3769	journal	January 2024
The ISOS-3 inter-laboratory collaboration focused on the stability of a variety of organic photovoltaic devices Tanenbaum, David M.; Hermenau, Martin; Voroshazi, Eszter RSC Adv., Vol. 2, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1039/C1RA00686J	journal	January 2012
Epitaxial GaInP/GaAs/Si Triple‐Junction Solar Cell with 25.9% AM1.5g Efficiency Enabled by Transparent Metamorphic Al _x Ga _{1− x} As _y P _{1− y} Step‐Graded Buffer Structures Feifel, Markus; Lackner, David; Schön, Jonas Solar RRL https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202000763	journal	March 2021
n-Type Si solar cells with passivating electron contact: Identifying sources for efficiency limitations by wafer thickness and resistivity variation Richter, Armin; Benick, Jan; Feldmann, Frank Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, Vol. 173 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2017.05.042	journal	December 2017
Silicon heterojunction solar cell with interdigitated back contacts for a photoconversion efficiency over 26% Yoshikawa, Kunta; Kawasaki, Hayato; Yoshida, Wataru Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.32	journal	March 2017
Engineering ligand reactivity enables high-temperature operation of stable perovskite solar cells Park, So Min; Wei, Mingyang; Xu, Jian Science, Vol. 381, Issue 6654 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adi4107	journal	July 2023
Thin-film microcrystalline silicon solar cells: 11.9% efficiency and beyond Sai, Hitoshi; Matsui, Takuya; Kumagai, Hideo Applied Physics Express, Vol. 11, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.7567/APEX.11.022301	journal	January 2018
Raising the one-sun conversion efficiency of III–V/Si solar cells to 32.8% for two junctions and 35.9% for three junctions Essig, Stephanie; Allebé, Christophe; Remo, Timothy Nature Energy, Vol. 2, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nenergy.2017.144	journal	August 2017
High-efficiency amorphous silicon solar cells: Impact of deposition rate on metastability Matsui, Takuya; Bidiville, Adrien; Maejima, Keigou Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4907001	journal	February 2015
Building a Six-Junction Inverted Metamorphic Concentrator Solar Cell Geisz, John F.; Steiner, Myles A.; Jain, Nikhil IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2017.2778567	journal	March 2018
A luminescent solar concentrator with 7.1% power conversion efficiency Slooff, L. H.; Bende, E. E.; Burgers, A. R. physica status solidi (RRL) - Rapid Research Letters, Vol. 2, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.200802186	journal	December 2008
Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 61) Green, Martin A.; Dunlop, Ewan D.; Siefer, Gerald Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 31, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3646	journal	November 2022
A 1 cm ² Organic Solar Cell with 15.2% Certified Efficiency: Detailed Characterization and Identification of Optimization Potential Würfel, Uli; Herterich, Jan; List, Mathias Solar RRL, Vol. 5, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.202000802	journal	February 2021
New module design with 4-junction solar cells for high efficiencies van Riesen, Sascha; Neubauer, Martin; Boos, Alexander 11TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CONCENTRATOR PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEMS: CPV-11, AIP Conference Proceedings https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4931553	conference	January 2015
Cu2ZnSnS4 solar cells with over 10% power conversion efficiency enabled by heterojunction heat treatment Yan, Chang; Huang, Jialiang; Sun, Kaiwen Nature Energy, Vol. 3, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41560‐018‐0206‐0	journal	July 2018
New module efficiency record: 23.5% under 1-sun illumination using thin-film single-junction GaAs solar cells Mattos, Laila S.; Scully, Shawn R.; Syfu, Maria 2012 IEEE 38th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2012 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2012.6318255	conference	June 2012
Make perovskite solar cells stable Yang, Yang; You, Jingbi Nature, Vol. 544, Issue 7649 https://doi.org/10.1038/544155a	journal	April 2017
Perovskite/CIGS Tandem Solar Cells: From Certified 24.2% toward 30% and Beyond Jošt, Marko; Köhnen, Eike; Al-Ashouri, Amran ACS Energy Letters, Vol. 7, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1021/acsenergylett.2c00274	journal	March 2022
Reducing nonradiative recombination in perovskite solar cells with a porous insulator contact Peng, Wei; Mao, Kaitian; Cai, Fengchun Science, Vol. 379, Issue 6633 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ade3126	journal	February 2023
Four-Junction Wafer-Bonded Concentrator Solar Cells Dimroth, Frank; Tibbits, Thomas N. D.; Niemeyer, Markus IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOTOV.2015.2501729	journal	January 2016
Life Prediction Model Development for Flexible Photovoltaic Modules using Accelerated Damp Heat Testing Bheemreddy, Venkata; Bill Liu, J. J.; Wills, Andrew 2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2018.8547610	conference	June 2018
High efficiency and large volume production of CIS-based modules Sugimoto, Hiroki 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 2014 IEEE 40th Photovoltaic Specialist Conference (PVSC) https://doi.org/10.1109/PVSC.2014.6925503	conference	June 2014
Power rating procedure of hybrid concentrator/flat‐plate photovoltaic bifacial modules Martínez, Juan F.; Steiner, Marc; Wiesenfarth, Maike Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications, Vol. 29, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1002/pip.3410	journal	March 2021
Integrated dye-sensitized solar cell module with conversion efficiency of 8.2% Han, Liyuan; Fukui, Atsushi; Chiba, Yasuo Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 94, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3054160	journal	January 2009
What are the Pathological Concerns and Limitations of Current Drug-coated Balloon Technology? Sato, Yu; Kuntz, Salomé H.; Surve, Dipti Heart International, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.17925/HI.2019.13.1.15	journal	January 2019
High-efficiency inverted metamorphic 1.7/1.1 eV GaInAsP/GaInAs dual-junction solar cells Jain, Nikhil; Schulte, Kevin L.; Geisz, John F. Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 112, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5008517	journal	January 2018
Largest highly efficient 203 × 203 mm 2 CH 3 NH 3 PbI 3 perovskite solar modules Higuchi, Hiroshi; Negami, Takayuki Japanese Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 57, Issue 8S3 https://doi.org/10.7567/JJAP.57.08RE11	journal	July 2018
Cd-Free Cu ₂ ZnSnS ₄ solar cell with an efficiency greater than 10% enabled by Al ₂ O ₃ passivation layers Cui, Xin; Sun, Kaiwen; Huang, Jialiang Energy & Environmental Science, Vol. 12, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1039/C9EE01726G	journal	January 2019

Similar Records

Solar cell efficiency tables (version 62)

Journal Article · 2023 · Progress in Photovoltaics · OSTI ID:1986402

Green, Martin A.; Dunlop, Ewan D.; Yoshita, Masahiro; +4 more

Solar cell efficiency tables (version 57)

Journal Article · 2020 · Progress in Photovoltaics · OSTI ID:1786897

Green, Martin; Dunlop, Ewan; Hohl‐Ebinger, Jochen; +3 more

Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 60)

Journal Article · 2022 · Progress in Photovoltaics · OSTI ID:1871348

Green, Martin A.; Dunlop, Ewan D.; Hohl‐Ebinger, Jochen; +6 more

Title: Solar cell efficiency tables (Version 63)

Citation Formats

References (52)

Similar Records

Related Subjects