Organic sulfur from source to sink in low‐sulfate Lake Superior

Phillips, Alexandra A.; Ulloa, Imanol; Hyde, Emily; Agnich, Julia; Sharpnack, Lewis; O'Malley, Katherine G.; Webb, Samuel M.; Schreiner, Kathryn M.; Sheik, Cody S.; Katsev, Sergei; Raven, Morgan Reed

doi:10.1002/lno.12454

Title: Organic sulfur from source to sink in low‐sulfate Lake Superior

Journal Article · 08 November 2023 · Limnology and Oceanography

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.12454 · OSTI ID:2205387

^[1];

^[2];

^[3]; Agnich, Julia ^[3];

^[2];

^[4];

^[5];

^[6];

^[7];

^[2]

Department of Earth Science University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara California USA, Large Lakes Observatory University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota USA
Department of Earth Science University of California Santa Barbara Santa Barbara California USA
Large Lakes Observatory University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota USA
Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource Stanford University Menlo Park California USA
Large Lakes Observatory University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota USA, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota USA
Large Lakes Observatory University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota USA, Department of Biology University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota USA
Large Lakes Observatory University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota USA, Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Minnesota Duluth Duluth Minnesota USA

Abstract Organic sulfur plays a crucial role in the biogeochemistry of aquatic sediments, especially in low sulfate (< 500 μ M) environments like freshwater lakes and the Earth's early oceans. To better understand organic sulfur cycling in these systems, we followed organic sulfur in the sulfate‐poor (< 40 μ M) iron‐rich (30–80 μ M) sediments of Lake Superior from source to sink. We identified microbial populations with shotgun metagenomic sequencing and characterized geochemical species in porewater and solid phases. In anoxic sediments, we found an active sulfur cycle fueled primarily by oxidized organic sulfur. Sediment incubations indicated a microbial capacity to hydrolyze sulfonates, sulfate esters, and sulfonic acids to sulfate. Gene abundances for dissimilatory sulfate reduction ( dsrAB ) increased with depth and coincided with sulfide maxima. Despite these indicators of sulfide formation, sulfide concentrations remain low (< 40 nM) due to both pyritization and organic matter sulfurization. Immediately below the oxycline, pyrite accounted for 13% of total sedimentary sulfur. Both free and intact lipids in this same interval accumulated disulfides, indicating rapid sulfurization even at low concentrations of sulfide. Our investigation revealed a new model of sulfur cycling in a low‐sulfate environment that likely extends to other modern lakes and possibly the ancient ocean, with organic sulfur both fueling sulfate reduction and consuming the resultant sulfide.

View Journal Article

Cite

Export

Save

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: NONE; AC02-76SF00515

OSTI ID:: 2205387

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2263504

Journal Information:: Limnology and Oceanography, Journal Name: Limnology and Oceanography Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 68; ISSN 0024-3590

Publisher:: Wiley Blackwell (John Wiley & Sons)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (81)

Chemistry of Iron Sulfides Rickard, David; Luther, George W. Chemical Reviews, Vol. 107, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1021/cr0503658	journal	February 2007
Sulfur metabolites in the pelagic ocean Moran, Mary Ann; Durham, Bryndan P. Nature Reviews Microbiology, Vol. 17, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-019-0250-1	journal	September 2019
Carotenoid biomarkers in Namibian shelf sediments: Anoxygenic photosynthesis during sulfide eruptions in the Benguela Upwelling System Ma, Jian; French, Katherine L.; Cui, Xingqian Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 118, Issue 29 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2106040118	journal	July 2021
Sedimentation Rates and a Sediment Budget for Lake Superior Kemp, A. L. W.; Dell, C. I.; Harper, N. S. Journal of Great Lakes Research, Vol. 4, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(78)72198-2	journal	January 1978
Analysis of organic and inorganic sulfur constituents and 34S-isotopes in dated sediments of Forest Lakes in southern Finland Kokkonen, Pertti; Tolonen, Kimmo Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, Vol. 35, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00183851	journal	September 1987
Using X-ray absorption to probe sulfur oxidation states in complex molecules Vairavamurthy, A. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, Vol. 54, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1386-1425(98)00153-X	journal	October 1998
Addition of sulfur to organic matter during early diagenesis of lake sediments Urban, N. R.; Ernst, K.; Bernasconi, S. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 63, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00306-8	journal	July 1999
Sulfate ester formation and hydrolysis: a potentially important yet often ignored aspect of the sulfur cycle of aerobic soils Fitzgerald, J. W. Bacteriological Reviews, Vol. 40, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1128/br.40.3.698-721.1976	journal	September 1976
Novel taxa of Acidobacteriota implicated in seafloor sulfur cycling Flieder, Mathias; Buongiorno, Joy; Herbold, Craig W. The ISME Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00992-0	journal	May 2021
Sulfate was a trace constituent of Archean seawater Crowe, S. A.; Paris, G.; Katsev, S. Science, Vol. 346, Issue 6210 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1258966	journal	November 2014
Organic sulfur was integral to the Archean sulfur cycle Fakhraee, Mojtaba; Katsev, Sergei Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-12396-y	journal	October 2019
The Biogeochemical Sulfur Cycle of Marine Sediments Jørgensen, Bo Barker; Findlay, Alyssa J.; Pellerin, André Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 10 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00849	journal	April 2019
A Rapid Method of Total Lipid Extraction and Purification Bligh, E. G.; Dyer, W. J. Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology, Vol. 37, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1139/y59-099	journal	January 1959
Shedding Light on Microbial “Dark Matter”: Insights Into Novel Cloacimonadota and Omnitrophota From an Antarctic Lake Williams, Timothy J.; Allen, Michelle A.; Berengut, Jonathan F. Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 12 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.741077	journal	October 2021
Cryptic carbon and sulfur cycling between surface ocean plankton Durham, Bryndan P.; Sharma, Shalabh; Luo, Haiwei Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 112, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1413137112	journal	December 2014
Phytoplankton in the ocean use non-phosphorus lipids in response to phosphorus scarcity Van Mooy, Benjamin A. S.; Fredricks, Helen F.; Pedler, Byron E. Nature, Vol. 458, Issue 7234 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07659	journal	March 2009
A theoretical model of the stable sulfur isotope distribution in marine sediments Jorgensen, Bo Barker Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 43, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(79)90201-1	journal	March 1979
Sulfur enrichment of humic substances in a Delaware salt marsh sediment core Ferdelman, Timothy G.; Church, Thomas M.; Luther, George W. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 55, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(91)90156-Y	journal	April 1991
Biogeochemistry of Sulfur Isotopes Canfield, D. E. Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, Vol. 43, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2138/gsrmg.43.1.607	journal	January 2001
Linking ecology and systematics of acidobacteria: Distinct habitat preferences of the Acidobacteriia and Blastocatellia in tundra soils Ivanova, Anastasia A.; Zhelezova, Alena D.; Chernov, Timofey I. PLOS ONE, Vol. 15, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0230157	journal	March 2020
Novel sulfur isotope analyses constrain sulfurized porewater fluxes as a minor component of marine dissolved organic matter Phillips, Alexandra A.; White, Margot E.; Seidel, Michael Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 119, Issue 41 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2209152119	journal	October 2022
Geomicrobiology of Iron Layers in the Sediment of Lake Superior Dittrich, M.; Moreau, L.; Gordon, J. Aquatic Geochemistry, Vol. 21, Issue 2-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10498-015-9258-y	journal	March 2015
Early steroid sulfurisation in surface sediments of a permanently stratified lake (Ace Lake, Antarctica) Kok, Marika D.; Rijpstra, W. Irene C.; Robertson, Lisette Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 64, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(99)00430-5	journal	April 2000
Verrucomicrobiota are specialist consumers of sulfated methyl pentoses during diatom blooms Orellana, Luis H.; Francis, T. Ben; Ferraro, Marcela The ISME Journal, Vol. 16, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-01105-7	journal	September 2021
Metabolism of sulfonic acids and other organosulfur compounds by sulfate‐reducing bacteria Lie, Thomas J.; Leadbetter, Jared R.; Leadbetter, Edward R. Geomicrobiology Journal, Vol. 15, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/01490459809378070	journal	January 1998
Acidobacteria, Rubrobacteridae and Chloroflexi are abundant among very slow-growing and mini-colony-forming soil bacteria: Slow-growing and mini-colony-forming soil bacteria Davis, Kathryn E. R.; Sangwan, Parveen; Janssen, Peter H. Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 13, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2010.02384.x	journal	November 2010
The bacterial sulfur cycle in expanding dysoxic and euxinic marine waters Vliet, Daan M.; Meijenfeldt, F. A. Bastiaan; Dutilh, Bas E. Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 23, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1111/1462-2920.15265	journal	October 2020
Organic Matter Type Defines the Composition of Active Microbial Communities Originating From Anoxic Baltic Sea Sediments Suominen, Saara; van Vliet, Daan M.; Sánchez-Andrea, Irene Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 12 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2021.628301	journal	May 2021
Abundance and Diversity of Ammonia-Oxidizing Archaea and Bacteria in Sediments of Trophic End Members of the Laurentian Great Lakes, Erie and Superior Bollmann, Annette; Bullerjahn, George S.; McKay, Robert Michael PLoS ONE, Vol. 9, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097068	journal	May 2014
Sulfurized carbohydrates: an important sedimentary sink for organic carbon? Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S.; Kok, Marika D.; Köster, Jürgen Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 164, Issue 1-2 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(98)00234-9	journal	December 1998
Controls on the molecular and carbon isotopic composition of organic matter deposited in a Kimmeridgian euxinic shelf sea: evidence for preservation of carbohydrates through sulfurisation Van Kaam-Peters, Heidy M. E.; Schouten, Stefan; Köster, Jörgen Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 62, Issue 19-20 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(98)00231-2	journal	October 1998
Practical considerations for amino acid isotope analysis Silverman, Shaelyn N.; Phillips, Alexandra A.; Weiss, Gabriella M. Organic Geochemistry, Vol. 164 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2021.104345	journal	February 2022
Dissulfurispira thermophila gen. nov., sp. nov., a thermophilic chemolithoautotroph growing by sulfur disproportionation, and proposal of novel taxa in the phylum Nitrospirota to reclassify the genus Thermodesulfovibrio Umezawa, Kazuhiro; Kojima, Hisaya; Kato, Yukako Systematic and Applied Microbiology, Vol. 44, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.syapm.2021.126184	journal	April 2021
An analytical procedure for determination of sulphur species and isotopes in boreal acid sulphate soils and sediments Backlund, K.; Boman, A.; FrÖJdÖ, S. Agricultural and Food Science, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.2137/1459606054224147	journal	December 2008
The bioinorganic chemistry of the ancient ocean: the co-evolution of cyanobacterial metal requirements and biogeochemical cycles at the Archean–Proterozoic boundary? Saito, Mak A.; Sigman, Daniel M.; Morel, François M. M. Inorganica Chimica Acta, Vol. 356 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0020-1693(03)00442-0	journal	December 2003
A study of sulphur enrichment in the humic fraction of marine sediments during early diagenesis Francois, R. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 51, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(87)90003-2	journal	January 1987
Conversion mechanisms between organic sulfur and inorganic sulfur in surface sediments in coastal rivers Jiang, Ming; Sheng, Yanqing; Liu, Qunqun Science of The Total Environment, Vol. 752 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141829	journal	January 2021
A simple and efficient method for the solid-phase extraction of dissolved organic matter (SPE-DOM) from seawater: SPE-DOM from seawater Dittmar, Thorsten; Koch, Boris; Hertkorn, Norbert Limnology and Oceanography: Methods, Vol. 6, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.4319/lom.2008.6.230	journal	June 2008
Distribution and isotopic composition of sulfur in lake sediments of northern Ontario Nriagu, Jerome O.; Soon, Yoong K. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 49, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(85)90175-9	journal	March 1985
Organic Sulfur Compounds and Other Biomarkers as Indicators of Palaeosalinity de Leeuw, Jan W.; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S. Geochemistry of Sulfur in Fossil Fuels https://doi.org/10.1021/bk-1990-0429.ch024	book	June 1990
Radiocarbon and stable carbon isotopic insights into provenance and cycling of carbon in Lake Superior Zigah, Prosper K.; Minor, Elizabeth C.; Werne, Josef P. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 56, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2011.56.3.0867	journal	March 2011
Reaction of polysulfide anions with α,β unsaturated isoprenoid aldehydes in aquatic media: simulation of oceanic conditions Amrani, Alon; Aizenshtat, Zeev Organic Geochemistry, Vol. 35, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.04.002	journal	August 2004
Comparative Aspects of Sulfur Mineralization in Sediments of a Eutrophic Lake Basin King, Gary M.; Klug, M. J. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Vol. 43, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.43.6.1406-1412.1982	journal	June 1982
Paired organic matter and pyrite δ34S records reveal mechanisms of carbon, sulfur, and iron cycle disruption during Ocean Anoxic Event 2 Raven, Morgan Reed; Fike, David A.; Bradley, Alexander S. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Vol. 512 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2019.01.048	journal	April 2019
Abiotic formation of dissolved organic sulfur in anoxic sediments of Santa Barbara Basin Abdulla, Hussain A.; Burdige, David J.; Komada, Tomoko Organic Geochemistry, Vol. 139 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2019.05.009	journal	January 2020
Quantifying the Seawater Sulfate Concentration in the Cambrian Ocean Zhu, Guangyou; Li, Tingting; Huang, Tianzheng Frontiers in Earth Science, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.767857	journal	November 2021
The evolution and spread of sulfur-cycling enzymes reflect the redox state of the early Earth Mateos, Katherine; Chappell, Garrett; Klos, Aya Science Advances https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.05.502933	preprint	May 2023
Electron microscopy and pyrolysis of kerogens from the Kimmeridge Clay Formation, UK: Source organisms, preservation processes, and origin of microcycles Boussafir, M.; Gelin, F.; Lallier-Vergès, E. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 59, Issue 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00273-3	journal	September 1995
Widespread occurrence of filamentous Thioploca bacteria in low-sulfate Great Lakes sediments with implications for sulfur and nitrogen cycling McKay, Elizabeth; Katsev, Sergei; Malkin, Sairah Journal of Great Lakes Research, Vol. 49, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2023.07.003	journal	October 2023
Rapid quantification and isotopic analysis of dissolved sulfur species: Quantification and isotopic analysis of dissolved sulfur species Smith, Derek A.; Sessions, Alex L.; Dawson, Katherine S. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 31, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.7846	journal	April 2017
Accumulation of organic matter in the Kimmeridge Clay formation (KCF): an update fossilisation model for marine petroleum source-rocks Boussafir, Mohammed; Lallier-Vergès, Elisabeth Marine and Petroleum Geology, Vol. 14, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0264-8172(96)00050-5	journal	February 1997
Nitrogen cycling in deeply oxygenated sediments: Results in Lake Superior and implications for marine sediments Li, Jiying; Katsev, Sergei Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 59, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.2.0465	journal	February 2014
The solubility of FeS Rickard, David Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 70, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2006.02.029	journal	December 2006
The Carbon Isotopic Composition of Marine DOC Beaupré, Steven R. Biogeochemistry of Marine Dissolved Organic Matter https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-405940-5.00006-6	book	October 2014
Significant role of organic sulfur in supporting sedimentary sulfate reduction in low-sulfate environments Fakhraee, Mojtaba; Li, Jiying; Katsev, Sergei Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 213 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2017.07.021	journal	September 2017
Metagenomic insights into the metabolism of microbial communities that mediate iron and methane cycling in Lake Kinneret iron-rich methanic sediments Elul, Michal; Rubin-Blum, Maxim; Ronen, Zeev Biogeosciences, Vol. 18, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-18-2091-2021	journal	March 2021
Sulfur isotope analysis of cysteine and methionine via preparatory liquid chromatography and elemental analyzer isotope ratio mass spectrometry Phillips, Alexandra A.; Wu, Fenfang; Sessions, Alex L. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, Vol. 35, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1002/rcm.9007	journal	January 2021
Dolichospermum blooms in Lake Superior: DNA-based approach provides insight to the past, present and future of blooms Sheik, Cody S.; Natwora, Kaela E.; Alexson, Elizabeth E. Journal of Great Lakes Research, Vol. 48, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2022.08.002	journal	October 2022
Early incorporation of polysulphides in sedimentary organic matter Kohnen, M. E. L.; Damsté, J. S. Sinninghe; ten Haven, H. L. Nature, Vol. 341, Issue 6243 https://doi.org/10.1038/341640a0	journal	October 1989
Phytane from chemolytic analysis of modern marine sediments: A product of desulfurization or not? Prahl, F. G.; Pinto, L. A.; Sparrow, M. A. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 60, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(95)00450-5	journal	March 1996
Novel anammox bacteria and nitrogen loss from Lake Superior Crowe, Sean A.; Treusch, Alexander H.; Forth, Michael Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-12270-1	journal	October 2017
Thermophilic and alkaliphilic Actinobacteria: biology and potential applications Shivlata, L.; Satyanarayana, Tulasi Frontiers in Microbiology, Vol. 6 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.01014	journal	September 2015
Genomic Analysis of the Yet-Uncultured Binatota Reveals Broad Methylotrophic, Alkane-Degradation, and Pigment Production Capacities Murphy, Chelsea L.; Sheremet, Andriy; Dunfield, Peter F. mBio, Vol. 12, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00985-21	journal	June 2021
Dynamics of pyrite formation and organic matter sulfurization in organic-rich carbonate sediments Shawar, Lubna; Halevy, Itay; Said-Ahmad, Ward Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 241 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2018.08.048	journal	November 2018
Rapid, Concurrent Formation of Organic Sulfur and Iron Sulfides During Experimental Sulfurization of Sinking Marine Particles Raven, M. R.; Keil, R. G.; Webb, S. M. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, Vol. 35, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GB007062	journal	September 2021
Carbon mineralization and oxygen dynamics in sediments with deep oxygen penetration, Lake Superior Li, Jiying; Crowe, Sean A.; Miklesh, David Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 57, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2012.57.6.1634	journal	October 2012
Relative Values of Oxygen, Nitrate, and Sulfate to Terminal Microbial Processes in the Sediments of Lake Superior Carlton, Richard G.; Walker, Gregory S.; Klug, Michael J. Journal of Great Lakes Research, Vol. 15, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0380-1330(89)71467-2	journal	January 1989
Phosphorus recycling in deeply oxygenated sediments in Lake Superior controlled by organic matter mineralization Li, Jiying; Zhang, Yishu; Katsev, Sergei Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 63, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.10778	journal	February 2018
Formation of pyrite in freshwater sediments: Implications for C/S ratios Davison, W.; Lishman, J. P.; Hilton, J. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, Vol. 49, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(85)90266-2	journal	July 1985
Sulphur Isotopes and Microbial Sulphur Cycling in Sediments Bottrell, S. H.; Raiswell, R. Microbial Sediments https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04036-2_12	book	January 2000
Radical-mediated C-S bond cleavage in C2 sulfonate degradation by anaerobic bacteria Xing, Meining; Wei, Yifeng; Zhou, Yan Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09618-8	journal	April 2019
Organic carbon burial during OAE2 driven by changes in the locus of organic matter sulfurization Raven, Morgan Reed; Fike, David A.; Gomes, Maya L. Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-05943-6	journal	August 2018
Microbial sulfate reduction and organic sulfur formation in sinking marine particles Raven, M. R.; Keil, R. G.; Webb, S. M. Science, Vol. 371, Issue 6525 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abc6035	journal	January 2021
Physiological modifications of seston in response to physicochemical gradients within Lake Superior Bellinger, Brent J.; Van Mooy, Benjamin A. S.; Cotner, James B. Limnology and Oceanography, Vol. 59, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.3.1011	journal	May 2014
Evidence for the biogenic origin of manganese-enriched layers in Lake Superior sediments: Biogenic origin of Mn-enriched sediment layers Palermo, Christine; Dittrich, Maria Environmental Microbiology Reports, Vol. 8, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/1758-2229.12364	journal	January 2016
Dissolved organic sulfur in the ocean: Biogeochemistry of a petagram inventory Ksionzek, K. B.; Lechtenfeld, O. J.; McCallister, S. L. Science, Vol. 354, Issue 6311 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf7796	journal	October 2016
An experimental study of the low-temperature sulfurization of carbohydrates van Dongen, Bart E.; Schouten, Stefan; Baas, Marianne Organic Geochemistry, Vol. 34, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0146-6380(03)00060-3	journal	August 2003
Sedimentary pyrite sulfur isotope compositions preserve signatures of the surface microbial mat environment in sediments underlying low‐oxygen cyanobacterial mats Gomes, Maya L.; Klatt, Judith M.; Dick, Gregory J. Geobiology, Vol. 20, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/gbi.12466	journal	July 2021
Sulfur isotope fractionation during incorporation of sulfur nucleophiles into organic compounds Amrani, Alon; Ma, Qisheng; Ahmad, Ward Said Chemical Communications, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1039/B717113G	journal	January 2008
Microbiological disproportionation of inorganic sulfur compounds Finster, Kai Journal of Sulfur Chemistry, Vol. 29, Issue 3-4 https://doi.org/10.1080/17415990802105770	journal	August 2008
Large differences in potential denitrification and sediment microbial communities across the Laurentian great lakes Small, Gaston E.; Finlay, Jacques C.; McKay, R. M. L. Biogeochemistry, Vol. 128, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-016-0212-x	journal	April 2016

Similar Records

Sedimentary sulfur geochemistry of the Paleogene Green River Formation, western USA: Implications for interpreting depositional and diagnetic processes in saline alkaline lakes

Journal Article · 1993 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta; (United States) · OSTI ID:6031266

Tuttle, M L; Goldhaber, M B

Early diagenetic processes in an iron-dominated marine depositional system

Journal Article · 2022 · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · OSTI ID:1909772

Figueroa, Maria C.; van de Velde, Sebastiaan J.; Gregory, Daniel D.; +11 more

Integration of Omics into a New Comprehensive Rate Law for Competitive Terminal Electron-Accepting Processes in Reactive Transport Models: Application to N, Fe, S, and Contaminant Transformations in Stream and Wetland Sediments

Technical Report · 2022 · OSTI ID:1839282

Taillefert, Martial; DiChristina, Thomas J.; Stewart, Frank; +4 more

Title: Organic sulfur from source to sink in low‐sulfate Lake Superior

Citation Formats

References (81)

Similar Records

Related Subjects