Characterization of wind turbine flow through nacelle-mounted lidars: a review

Letizia, Stefano; Brugger, Peter; Bodini, Nicola; Krishnamurthy, Raghavendra; Scholbrock, Andrew; Simley, Eric; Porté-Agel, Fernando; Hamilton, Nicholas; Doubrawa, Paula; Moriarty, Patrick

doi:10.3389/fmech.2023.1261017

Title: Characterization of wind turbine flow through nacelle-mounted lidars: a review

Journal Article · 01 November 2023 · Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmech.2023.1261017 · OSTI ID:2204505

Letizia, Stefano ^[1]; Brugger, Peter ^[2]; Bodini, Nicola ^[1];

^[3]; Scholbrock, Andrew ^[1]; Simley, Eric ^[1]; Porté-Agel, Fernando ^[2]; Hamilton, Nicholas ^[1]; Doubrawa, Paula ^[1]; Moriarty, Patrick ^[1]

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Ecole Polytechnique Federale Lausanne (EPFL) (Switzerland)
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States)

This article provides a comprehensive review of the most recent advances in the planning, execution, and analysis of inflow and wake measurements from nacellemounted wind Doppler lidars. Lidars installed on top of wind turbines provide a holistic view of the inflow and wake characteristics required to characterize and optimize wind turbine performance, carry out model validation and calibration, and aid in real-time control. The need to balance the enhanced capabilities and limitations of lidars compared to traditional anemometers inspired a broad variety of approaches for scan design and wind reconstruction, which we discuss in this review. We give particular emphasis to identifying common guidelines and gaps in the available literature with the aim of providing an exhaustive picture of the stateof-the-art techniques for reconstructing wind plant flow using nacelle-mounted lidars.

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Research Organization:: Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), Richland, WA (United States); National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Wind Energy Technologies Office

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-76RL01830; AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 2204505

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2204517; OSTI ID: 2229072

Report Number(s):: PNNL-SA-179377; NREL/JA--5000-85767

Journal Information:: Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering, Journal Name: Frontiers in Mechanical Engineering Vol. 9; ISSN 2297-3079

Publisher:: Frontiers Research FoundationCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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