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Title: Pursuing excitonic energy transfer with programmable DNA-based optical breadboards

Journal Article · · Chemical Society Reviews
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00936a · OSTI ID:2203471
ORCiD logo [1]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [4];  [4]; ORCiD logo [4];  [5]; ORCiD logo [6]; ORCiD logo [7];  [4]; ORCiD logo [2]
  1. Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH (United States)
  2. Naval Research Lab. (NRL), Washington, DC (United States). Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering
  3. Seoul National Univ. (Korea, Republic of); McMaster Univ., Hamilton, ON (Canada)
  4. Boise State Univ., ID (United States)
  5. Boise State Univ., ID (United States); Univ. of Idaho, Idaho Falls, ID (United States). Center for Advanced Energy Studies
  6. Naval Research Lab. (NRL), Washington, DC (United States)
  7. Naval Research Lab. (NRL), Washington, DC (United States); Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States)

DNA nanotechnology has now enabled the self-assembly of almost any prescribed 3-dimensional nanoscale structure in large numbers and with high fidelity. These structures are also amenable to site-specific modification with a variety of small molecules ranging from drugs to reporter dyes. Beyond obvious application in biotechnology, such DNA structures are being pursued as programmable nanoscale optical breadboards where multiple different/identical fluorophores can be positioned with sub-nanometer resolution in a manner designed to allow them to engage in multistep excitonic energy-transfer (ET) via Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) or other related processes. Not only is the ability to create such complex optical structures unique, more importantly, the ability to rapidly redesign and prototype almost all structural and optical analogues in a massively parallel format allows for deep insight into the underlying photophysical processes. Dynamic DNA structures further provide the unparalleled capability to reconfigure a DNA scaffold on the fly in situ and thus switch between ET pathways within a given assembly, actively change its properties, and even repeatedly toggle between two states such as on/off. Here, we review progress in developing these composite materials for potential applications that include artificial light harvesting, smart sensors, nanoactuators, optical barcoding, bioprobes, cryptography, computing, charge conversion, and theranostics to even new forms of optical data storage. Along with an introduction into the DNA scaffolding itself, the diverse fluorophores utilized in these structures, their incorporation chemistry, and the photophysical processes they are designed to exploit, we highlight the evolution of DNA architectures implemented in the pursuit of increased transfer efficiency and the key lessons about ET learned from each iteration. We also focus on recent and growing efforts to exploit DNA as a scaffold for assembling molecular dye aggregates that host delocalized excitons as a test bed for creating excitonic circuits and accessing other quantum-like optical phenomena. We conclude with an outlook on what is still required to transition these materials from a research pursuit to application specific prototypes and beyond.

Research Organization:
Boise State Univ., ID (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE); USDOE
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0020089; DESC0020089
OSTI ID:
2203471
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2242504
Journal Information:
Chemical Society Reviews, Vol. 52, Issue 22; ISSN 0306-0012
Publisher:
Royal Society of ChemistryCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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Quantum Dot-Based Molecular Beacons for Quantitative Detection of Nucleic Acids with CRISPR/Cas(N) Nucleases journal November 2022
Artificial Molecular Photosynthetic Systems: Towards Efficient Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation journal October 2016
DNA-Assisted Self-Assembly of Pyrene Foldamers journal June 2009
Extended dipole model for aggregates of dye molecules journal August 1970
Pyrene Excimer for DNA Sensors journal February 2011
Determining the In-Plane Orientation and Binding Mode of Single Fluorescent Dyes in DNA Origami Structures journal March 2021
DNA-mediated excitonic upconversion FRET switching journal November 2015
Necessary Experimental Conditions for Single-Shot Diffraction Imaging of DNA-Based Structures with X-ray Free-Electron Lasers journal July 2018
Oblique Packing and Tunable Excitonic Coupling in DNA‐Templated Squaraine Rotaxane Dimer Aggregates journal May 2022
Photophysical processes in single molecule organic fluorescent probes journal January 2014
Plasmon-assisted Förster resonance energy transfer at the single-molecule level in the moderate quenching regime journal January 2019
An overview of nanoparticles commonly used in fluorescent bioimaging journal January 2015
Synthesis and characterization of porphyrin–DNA constructs for the self-assembly of modular energy transfer arrays journal January 2018
Multiple mode exciton-vibrational coupling in H-aggregates: Synergistic enhancement of the quantum yield journal March 2010
Biophotonic logic devices based on quantum dots and temporally-staggered Förster energy transfer relays journal January 2013
Analyzing Förster Resonance Energy Transfer with Fluctuation Algorithms book January 2013
Tunable Electronic Structure via DNA-Templated Heteroaggregates of Two Distinct Cyanine Dyes journal September 2022
Uptake and stability of DNA nanostructures in cells: a cross-sectional overview of the current state of the art journal January 2023
Direct and Efficient Conjugation of Quantum Dots to DNA Nanostructures with Peptide-PNA journal May 2021
Directional Photonic Wire Mediated by Homo-Förster Resonance Energy Transfer on a DNA Origami Platform journal September 2017
Adenita: interactive 3D modelling and visualization of DNA nanostructures journal July 2020
Coherent Exciton Delocalization in a Two-State DNA-Templated Dye Aggregate System journal September 2017
Geneticist who unmasked lives of ancient humans wins medicine Nobel journal October 2022
Accelerating fluorescence resonance energy transfer with plasmonic nanoresonators journal May 2011
Large-scale de novo DNA synthesis: technologies and applications journal April 2014
HomoFRET Fluorescence Anisotropy Imaging as a Tool to Study Molecular Self‐Assembly in Live Cells journal December 2010
Metrology of DNA arrays by super-resolution microscopy journal January 2017
Towards control of excitonic coupling in DNA-templated Cy5 aggregates: the principal role of chemical substituent hydrophobicity and steric interactions journal January 2023
DNA-Programmed Dynamic Assembly of Quantum Dots for Molecular Computation journal October 2014
Theory of exciton-vibrational dynamics in molecular dimers journal March 1996
Exciton Delocalization in a DNA-Templated Organic Semiconductor Dimer Assembly journal January 2022
Nuclear DNA sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins journal March 2016
FRET from Multiple Pathways in Fluorophore-Labeled DNA journal March 2016
The Random Walk Between a Reflecting and an Absorbing Barrier journal September 1961
Ultrafast Meets Ultrasmall: Controlling Nanoantennas and Molecules journal May 2016
Functionalized DNA nanostructures for light harvesting and charge separation journal November 2012
Two-Step FRET as a Structural Tool journal June 2003
DNA-Based Machines book January 2014
FRET-based dynamic structural biology: Challenges, perspectives and an appeal for open-science practices journal March 2021
Coherent interactions of dyes assembled on DNA journal June 2012
Plasmonic Nanoantennas Enable Forbidden Förster Dipole–Dipole Energy Transfer and Enhance the FRET Efficiency journal September 2016
Self-assembly of a nanoscale DNA box with a controllable lid journal May 2009
Folding DNA to create nanoscale shapes and patterns journal March 2006
Integrating DNA Photonic Wires into Light-Harvesting Supramolecular Polymers journal November 2018
Evidence for wavelike energy transfer through quantum coherence in photosynthetic systems journal April 2007
A Versatile Multiple Target Detection System Based on DNA Nano-assembled Linear FRET Arrays journal May 2016
Fast, Background-Free DNA-PAINT Imaging Using FRET-Based Probes journal September 2017
Nanometer-scale Fluorescence Resonance Optical Waveguides journal April 2004
FRET based characterization of DNA-based assemblies conference May 2014
Temperature-dependent conformations of exciton-coupled Cy3 dimers in double-stranded DNA journal February 2018
Understanding Disorder, Vibronic Structure, and Delocalization in Electronically Coupled Dimers on DNA Duplexes journal October 2021
Nanoarchitectonics with Porphyrin Functionalized DNA journal March 2017
Triple Fluorescence Energy Transfer in Covalently Trichromophore-Labeled DNA journal November 2001
Bridged Nucleic Acids Reloaded journal June 2019
Advances in Quantitative FRET-Based Methods for Studying Nucleic Acids journal August 2012
Cy3 and Cy5 dyes attached to oligonucleotide terminus stabilize DNA duplexes: Predictive thermodynamic model journal March 2015
Self-Assembled Quantum Dot-Sensitized Multivalent DNA Photonic Wires journal December 2010
Temperature-dependent local conformations and conformational distributions of cyanine dimer labeled single-stranded–double-stranded DNA junctions by 2D fluorescence spectroscopy journal January 2022
J- vs. H-type assembly: pentamethine cyanine (Cy5) as a near-IR chiroptical reporter journal January 2013
Role of nanoscale antigen organization on B-cell activation probed using DNA origami journal June 2020
Thousand-Fold Increase in Optical Storage Density by Polychromatic Address Multiplexing on Self-Assembled DNA Nanostructures journal May 2013
Macrophage Targeted Theranostics as Personalized Nanomedicine Strategies for Inflammatory Diseases journal January 2015
Fluorescent DNA Nanotags Based on a Self-Assembled DNA Tetrahedron journal January 2009
DNA-based programming of quantum dot valency, self-assembly and luminescence journal July 2011
The Growing Development of DNA Nanostructures for Potential Healthcare‐Related Applications journal March 2019
Quantum Dot Encapsulation Using a Peptide-Modified Tetrahedral DNA Cage journal July 2017
Enzyme-free translation of DNA into sequence-defined synthetic polymers structurally unrelated to nucleic acids journal March 2013
Molecular model of J-aggregated pseudoisocyanine fibers journal July 2018
Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures Enabled by Bottom-Up Approaches journal June 2019
Combining Chemoselective Ligation with Polyhistidine-Driven Self-Assembly for the Modular Display of Biomolecules on Quantum Dots journal January 2010
Implementation of a Frenkel exciton-based controlled phase shifter journal January 2023
DNA-Enabled Integrated Molecular Systems for Computation and Sensing journal May 2014
Tuning Optical Absorption and Emission Using Strongly Coupled Dimers in Programmable DNA Scaffolds journal February 2022
Kappaphobia is the elephant in the fret room journal June 2020
DNA Origami with Complex Curvatures in Three-Dimensional Space journal April 2011
Quantum Dot-Based Multiplexed Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer journal December 2005
DNA photonic nanowires with tunable FRET signals on the basis of toehold-mediated DNA strand displacement reactions journal January 2017
Preparation of supramolecular chromophoric assemblies using a DNA duplex journal January 2012
A DNA-Based Light-Harvesting Antenna journal December 2011
Extending FRET cascades on linear DNA photonic wires journal January 2014
J-Aggregates: From Serendipitous Discovery to Supramolecular Engineering of Functional Dye Materials journal March 2011
Theory of excitons and solitons in molecular systems (Review) journal October 1980
Hybrid Nucleic Acid-Quantum Dot Assemblies as Multiplexed Reporter Platforms for Cell-Free Transcription Translation-Based Biosensors journal November 2022
Cassette labeling for facile construction of energy transfer fluorescent primers journal March 1996
Detecting Biothreat Agents: From Current Diagnostics to Developing Sensor Technologies journal August 2018
Engineering couplings for exciton transport using synthetic DNA scaffolds journal March 2021
Self-Assembled DNA Photonic Wire for Long-Range Energy Transfer journal November 2008
Supramolecular Assembly of DNA-Phenanthrene Conjugates into Vesicles with Light-Harvesting Properties journal April 2018
Coherent Quenching of a Fluorophore for the Design of a Highly Sensitive In-Stem Molecular Beacon journal July 2010
DNA Origami Route for Nanophotonics journal February 2018
Quantum Dots as Efficient Energy Acceptors in a Time‐Resolved Fluoroimmunoassay journal November 2005
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Construction of a Fuzzy and Boolean Logic Gates Based on DNA journal January 2015
DNA Photonic Nanowires for Homogeneous Entropy-Driven Biomolecular Assay of Thrombin journal March 2021
Recent progress on DNA based walkers journal August 2015
Determining interchromophore effects for energy transport in molecular networks using machine-learning algorithms journal January 2023
Studies of polaron motion journal November 1959
L ONG -R ANGE R ESONANCE E NERGY T RANSFER IN M OLECULAR S YSTEMS journal October 2003
DNA Nanostructures as Programmable Biomolecular Scaffolds journal May 2015
Rapid Folding of DNA into Nanoscale Shapes at Constant Temperature journal December 2012
Antiparallel DNA Double Crossover Molecules As Components for Nanoconstruction journal January 1996
Excitonic AND Logic Gates on DNA Brick Nanobreadboards journal February 2015
Circular Dichroism of Chiral Molecules in DNA-Assembled Plasmonic Hotspots journal August 2018
An analytical continuation approach for evaluating emission lineshapes of molecular aggregates and the adequacy of multichromophoric Förster theory journal May 2013
Transducing Protease Activity into DNA Output for Developing Smart Bionanosensors journal February 2019
Analyzing Nanomaterial Bioconjugates: A Review of Current and Emerging Purification and Characterization Techniques journal June 2011
Studying the Structural Dynamics of Bipedal DNA Motors with Single-Molecule Fluorescence Spectroscopy journal June 2012
White Luminescence from Multiple‐Dye‐Doped Electrospun DNA Nanofibers by Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer journal June 2009
Energy Transfer Cassettes for Facile Labeling of Sequencing and PCR Primers journal May 2001
Analyzing DNA Nanotechnology: A Call to Arms For The Analytical Chemistry Community journal February 2017
Resonance Energy Transfer in DNA Duplexes Labeled with Localized Dyes journal December 2014
An All-Optical Excitonic Switch Operated in the Liquid and Solid Phases journal February 2019
Theory of Molecular Excitons book January 1971
Enzymatic DNA synthesis enters new phase journal October 2020
Effect of Substituent Location on the Relationship between the Transition Dipole Moments, Difference Static Dipole, and Hydrophobicity in Squaraine Dyes for Quantum Information Devices journal February 2023
Understanding Self-Assembled Pseudoisocyanine Dye Aggregates in DNA Nanostructures and Their Exciton Relay Transfer Capabilities journal December 2021
Nucleobase-Specific Quenching of Fluorescent Dyes. 1. Nucleobase One-Electron Redox Potentials and Their Correlation with Static and Dynamic Quenching Efficiencies journal January 1996
Helical Arrangement of Interstrand Stacked Pyrenes in a DNA Framework journal May 2007
Tuning between Quenching and Energy Transfer in DNA-Templated Heterodimer Aggregates journal March 2022
Molecular Aggregate Photophysics beyond the Kasha Model: Novel Design Principles for Organic Materials journal January 2017
Universal tools for biomolecular attachment to surfaces journal November 2006
Fundamental photophysics of isomorphic and expanded fluorescent nucleoside analogues journal January 2021
Materials for Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer Analysis: Beyond Traditional Donor–Acceptor Combinations journal July 2006
A Reactive Peptidic Linker for Self-Assembling Hybrid Quantum Dot−DNA Bioconjugates journal June 2007
Biexciton states and two‐photon absorption in molecular monolayers journal July 1991
A DNA Origami Platform for Single-Pair Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Investigation of DNA–DNA Interactions and Ligation journal December 2019
Directed Energy Transfer through DNA-Templated J-Aggregates journal April 2019
Self-Assembled Resonance Energy Transfer Keys for Secure Communication over Classical Channels journal October 2015
Combining semiconductor quantum dots and bioscaffolds into nanoscale energy transfer devices journal August 2015
FRET efficiency and antenna effect in multi-color DNA origami-based light harvesting systems journal January 2017
Determining the Cytosolic Stability of Small DNA Nanostructures In Cellula journal May 2022
A multifunctional DNA nanostructure based on multicolor FRET for nuclease activity assay journal January 2020
Quantum-Coherent Electronic Energy Transfer: Did Nature Think of It First? journal November 2009
DNA Self-Assembly of Single Molecules with Deterministic Position and Orientation journal September 2022
Time-Gated DNA Photonic Wires with Förster Resonance Energy Transfer Cascades Initiated by a Luminescent Terbium Donor journal March 2015
Paranemic Crossover DNA:  A Generalized Holliday Structure with Applications in Nanotechnology journal February 2004
DNA-Controlled Excitonic Switches journal January 2012
Optical Properties of Vibronically Coupled Cy3 Dimers on DNA Scaffolds journal April 2018
Passive linear nanoscale optical and molecular electronics device synthesis from nanoparticles journal March 2010
Crystal Structures of Cyanine Fluorophores Stacked onto the End of Double-Stranded RNA journal December 2017
Synthesis of Substituted Cy5 Phosphoramidite Derivatives and Their Incorporation into Oligonucleotides Using Automated DNA Synthesis journal March 2022
Photoluminescent Nanoparticles for Chemical and Biological Analysis and Imaging journal July 2021
DNA Origami: Scaffolds for Creating Higher Order Structures journal June 2017
Energy Transfer from a Cationic Conjugated Polyelectrolyte to a DNA Photonic Wire: Toward Label-Free, Sequence-Specific DNA Sensing journal April 2014
TOTO and YOYO: New very bright fluorochromes for DNA content analyses by flow cytometry journal February 1994
The Business of DNA Nanotechnology: Commercialization of Origami and Other Technologies journal January 2020
Deoxyribonucleic Acid Encoded and Size-Defined π-Stacking of Perylene Diimides journal December 2021
Chemical synthesis of genes for human insulin. journal December 1978
Exploring the speed limit of toehold exchange with a cartwheeling DNA acrobat journal May 2018
Homodimerization of Amyloid Precursor Protein at the Plasma Membrane: A homoFRET Study by Time-Resolved Fluorescence Anisotropy Imaging journal September 2012