Searching for new physics at $μ → e$ facilities with $μ^+$ and $π^+$ decays at rest

Hill, Richard J.; Plestid, Ryan; Zupan, Jure

doi:10.1103/physrevd.109.035025

Title: Searching for new physics at $μ → e$ facilities with $μ^+$ and $π^+$ decays at rest

Journal Article · 27 February 2024 · Physical Review. D.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.109.035025 · OSTI ID:2202825

^[1];

^[2]; Zupan, Jure ^[3]

University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States). Walter Burke Institute for Theoretical Physics; University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY (United States); Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)
University of Cincinnati, OH (United States)

We investigate the ability of μ → e facilities, Mu2e and COMET, to probe, or discover, new physics with their detector validation datasets. The validation of the detector response may be performed using a dedicated run with μ⁺, collecting data below the Michel edge, E_e ≲ 52 MeV; an alternative strategy using π⁺ → e⁺ν_e may also be considered. We focus primarily on a search for a monoenergetic e⁺ produced via two-body decays μ⁺ → e⁺X or π⁺ → e⁺X, with X a light new physics particle. Mu2e can potentially explore new parameter space beyond present astrophysical and laboratory constraints for a set of well motivated models including axionlike particles with flavor violating couplings (μ⁺ → e⁺a), massive Z' bosons (μ⁺ → Z'e⁺), and heavy neutral leptons (π⁺→e⁺N). The projected sensitivities presented herein can be achieved in a matter of days.

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Research Organization:: Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL), Batavia, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), High Energy Physics (HEP); National Science Foundation (NSF); Walter Burke Institute

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-07CH11359; SC0019095; SC0011784; SC0011632

OSTI ID:: 2202825

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2315721; OSTI ID: 2479572

Report Number(s):: FERMILAB-PUB--23-287-T; CALT-TH/2023--017; arXiv:2310.00043; oai:inspirehep.net:2705152

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 109; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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