Multimessenger Diagnostics of the Engine behind Core-collapse Supernovae

Fryer, Christopher L.; Burns, Eric; Hungerford, Aimee; Safi-Harb, Samar; Wollaeger, R. T.; Miller, Richard S.; Negro, Michela; Anandagoda, Samalka; Hartmann, Dieter H.

doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ace0c3

Title: Multimessenger Diagnostics of the Engine behind Core-collapse Supernovae

Journal Article · 02 October 2023 · The Astrophysical Journal

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ace0c3 · OSTI ID:2007431

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Abstract Core-collapse supernova explosions play a wide role in astrophysics by producing compact remnants (neutron stars or black holes) and the synthesis and injection of many heavy elements into their host galaxy. Because they are produced in some of the most extreme conditions in the universe, they can also probe physics in extreme conditions (matter at nuclear densities and extreme temperatures and magnetic fields). To quantify the impact of supernovae on both fundamental physics and our understanding of the universe, we must leverage a broad set of observables of this engine. In this paper, we study a subset of these probes using a suite of one-dimensional, parameterized mixing models: ejecta remnants from supernovae, ultraviolet, optical and infrared light curves, and transient gamma-ray emission. We review the other diagnostics and show how the different probes tie together to provide a more clear picture of the supernova engine. Join us in improving and evolving this document through active community engagement. Instructions are provided at this link: https://github.com/clfryer/MM-SNe .

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Research Organization:: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; USDOE National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)

Grant/Contract Number:: 89233218CNA000001

OSTI ID:: 2007431

Report Number(s):: LA-UR-23-20424

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 956; ISSN 0004-637X

Publisher:: American Astronomical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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The Nucleosynthetic Yields of Core-collapse Supernovae: Prospects for the Next Generation of Gamma-Ray Astronomy Andrews, S.; Fryer, C.; Even, W. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 890, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab64f8	journal	February 2020
Titanium and Iron in the Cassiopeia A Supernova Remnant Vance, Gregory S.; Young, Patrick A.; Fryer, Christopher L. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 895, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8ade	journal	May 2020
Blasts from the Past: Supernova Shock Breakouts among X-Ray Transients in the XMM-Newton Archive Alp, Dennis; Larsson, Josefin The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 896, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab91ba	journal	June 2020
NS 1987A in SN 1987A Page, Dany; Beznogov, Mikhail V.; Garibay, Iván The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 898, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab93c2	journal	July 2020
Constraining Properties of the Next Nearby Core-collapse Supernova with Multimessenger Signals Warren, MacKenzie L.; Couch, Sean M.; O’Connor, Evan P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 898, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab97b7	journal	July 2020
The Role of Inhomogeneities in Supernova Shock Breakout Emission Fryer, Chris L.; Fontes, Christopher J.; Warsa, James S. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 898, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab99a7	journal	July 2020
The Origin of Elements from Carbon to Uranium Kobayashi, Chiaki; Karakas, Amanda I.; Lugaro, Maria The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 900, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abae65	journal	September 2020
Turbulence and Energetic Particles in Radiative Shock Waves in the Cygnus Loop. II. Development of Postshock Turbulence Raymond, John C.; Slavin, Jonathan D.; Blair, William P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 903, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abb821	journal	October 2020
Supernova 1987A: 3D Mixing and Light Curves for Explosion Models Based on Binary-merger Progenitors Utrobin, V. P.; Wongwathanarat, A.; Janka, H. -Th. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 914, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abf4c5	journal	June 2021
Supernova Model Discrimination with Hyper-Kamiokande Abe, K.; Adrich, P.; Aihara, H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 916, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/abf7c4	journal	July 2021
Three-dimensional Core-collapse Supernova Simulations with 160 Isotopic Species Evolved to Shock Breakout Sandoval, Michael A.; Hix, W. Raphael; Messer, O. E. Bronson The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 921, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac1d49	journal	November 2021
Three-dimensional Hydrodynamic Simulations of Convective Nuclear Burning in Massive Stars Near Iron Core Collapse Fields, C. E.; Couch, Sean M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 921, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac24fb	journal	October 2021
Supernova Fallback as Origin of Neutron Star Spins and Spin-kick Alignment Janka, Hans-Thomas; Wongwathanarat, Annop; Kramer, Michael The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 926, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac403c	journal	February 2022
Dependence of Dust Formation on the Supernova Explosion Brooker, Ezra S.; Stangl, Sarah M.; Mauney, Christopher M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 931, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac57c3	journal	May 2022
Diffusive Shock Acceleration at Oblique High Mach Number Shocks van Marle, Allard Jan; Bohdan, Artem; Morris, Paul J. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 929, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac5962	journal	April 2022
The Effect of Supernova Convection On Neutron Star and Black Hole Masses Fryer, Chris L.; Olejak, Aleksandra; Belczynski, Krzysztof The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 931, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac6ac9	journal	May 2022
Shock Breakout in Three-dimensional Red Supergiant Envelopes Goldberg, Jared A.; Jiang, Yan-Fei; Bildsten, Lars The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 933, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac75e3	journal	July 2022

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Title: Multimessenger Diagnostics of the Engine behind Core-collapse Supernovae

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